Predicting Neighborhood-Level Residential Carbon Emission from Street-view Images Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning DOI Open Access

Wanqi Shi,

Yeyu Xiang,

Yuxuan Ying

et al.

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Measuring and predicting Carbon Emission (CE) is important to enabling the main culprit of various urgent environmental issues including global warming. However, prior studies did not fully incorporate impact micro-level urban streetscapes, which might lead biased prediction CE. To fill gap, we developed an effective framework predict residential CE in areas from widely existing publicly available street-view images (SVI) using machine learning. First, used a semantic segmentation algorithm classify more than 30 streetscape elements SVI describe built environment whose features affect transportation Second, based on streetscapes quantified, trained 10-fold cross-validation method with learning models at 1KM grid level data PlanetData. We found first, such as sidewalks, roads, fences, buildings, walls are significantly correlated presence buildings subtle (e.g., walls, fences) indicates higher-density related Third, vegetation trees grass) reversely Our findings shed light feasibility single open source (i.e., SVI) effectively model neighborhood-level for regions across diverse forms. useful planners inform new town development regeneration towards low goals.

Language: Английский

Comprehensive urban space representation with varying numbers of street-level images DOI
Yingjing Huang, Fan Zhang, Yong Gao

et al.

Computers Environment and Urban Systems, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 106, P. 102043 - 102043

Published: Oct. 11, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Integrating human perception in 3D city models and urban digital twins DOI Creative Commons
Binyu Lei, Xiucheng Liang, Filip Biljecki

et al.

ISPRS annals of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: X-4/W5-2024, P. 211 - 218

Published: June 27, 2024

Abstract. Urban digital twins, and 3D city models underpinning them, provide novel solutions to urban management but tend overlook the human element. The trending research on perception reveals people’s perspective towards interpreting experiencing built environment. Advancing representation of building physics descriptive information in we establish addition integration notion how humans perceive buildings. Unlocking a new dimension our domain, this concept can facilitate broader adoption semantic data socio-economic fields across various domains, advance existing use cases GIS. This work is first instance integrating such attributes models, which have traditionally been confined physical objective measures. visual each evaluated based images extracted from street view images. We add as an CityJSON dataset representing thousands buildings Amsterdam, Netherlands. To robust sustainable integration, develop Extension accommodate validate its schema successfully, visualise dataset. Further, present two demonstrate usability for downstream analysis. One concurrent clustering morphology perception, while other conducting attribute-based query that enables stakeholders identify particular interest combining both traditional attributes.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Examining the causal impacts of the built environment on cycling activities using time-series street view imagery DOI
Koichi Ito, Prateek Bansal, Filip Biljecki

et al.

Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 190, P. 104286 - 104286

Published: Oct. 21, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Portraying heritage corridor dynamics and cultivating conservation strategies based on environment spatial model: an integration of multi-source data and image semantic segmentation DOI Creative Commons
Jinliu Chen, Xiaoxin Zhao, Haoqi Wang

et al.

Heritage Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Dec. 3, 2024

Abstract Under the background of transformation resource-based cities, heritage as symbolic cultural representation plays a synergistic role in revitalizing urban vibrancy. A majority contemporary research focuses on specific restoration and renovation. However, scant literature has been concerned with an integrated corridor upgrading framework from spatial quality perspective, which limited effects promoting socio-cultural development. This aims to evaluate through GIS-based environmental model (ESM) multi-source data verification AI-based image semantic segmentation analysis, cultivating suggestions for management revitalize holistic urban–rural areas. The takes city, Fengfeng Mining District (FMD) Handan, China, case. found heterogeneity evaluation results their geographical distribution, image-based evidenced suitability reliability ESM assessment. proposes quantitative assessing improving corridors. optimization corridors should combine comprehensive, precise, people-oriented assessment, analysis method could be effective decision-making support system.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Predicting Neighborhood-Level Residential Carbon Emission from Street-view Images Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning DOI Open Access

Wanqi Shi,

Yeyu Xiang,

Yuxuan Ying

et al.

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Measuring and predicting Carbon Emission (CE) is important to enabling the main culprit of various urgent environmental issues including global warming. However, prior studies did not fully incorporate impact micro-level urban streetscapes, which might lead biased prediction CE. To fill gap, we developed an effective framework predict residential CE in areas from widely existing publicly available street-view images (SVI) using machine learning. First, used a semantic segmentation algorithm classify more than 30 streetscape elements SVI describe built environment whose features affect transportation Second, based on streetscapes quantified, trained 10-fold cross-validation method with learning models at 1KM grid level data PlanetData. We found first, such as sidewalks, roads, fences, buildings, walls are significantly correlated presence buildings subtle (e.g., walls, fences) indicates higher-density related Third, vegetation trees grass) reversely Our findings shed light feasibility single open source (i.e., SVI) effectively model neighborhood-level for regions across diverse forms. useful planners inform new town development regeneration towards low goals.

Language: Английский

Citations

4