Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Fibrosis
is
the
outcome
of
any
abnormal
tissue
repair
process
that
results
in
normal
replacement
with
scar
tissue,
leading
to
persistent
damage
and
cellular
injury.
During
fibrosis,
many
cytokines
chemokines
are
involved,
their
activities
controlled
by
post-translational
modifications,
especially
SUMOylation
NEDDylation.
Both
these
modifications
entail
a
three-step
activation,
conjugation,
ligation
involves
three
kinds
enzymes,
namely,
E1
activating,
E2
conjugating,
E3
ligase
enzymes.
participates
organ
fibrosis
modulating
FXR,
PML,
TGF-β
receptor
I,
Sirt3,
HIF-1α,
Sirt1,
while
NEDDylation
influences
regulating
cullin3,
NIK,
SRSF3,
UBE2M.
Further
investigations
exhibit
therapeutic
potentials
SUMOylation/NEDDylation
activators
inhibitors
against
ginkgolic
acid
MLN4924
These
demonstrate
effects
highlight
as
well
potential
candidates.
In
future,
deeper
needed
identify
novel
substrates
fibrosis;
moreover,
clinical
determine
can
benefit
patients.
This
review
highlights
function
targets
for
fibrosis.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
is
a
common
and
serious
micro-vascular
complication
of
diabetes
leading
cause
end-stage
renal
disease
globally.
This
primarily
affects
middle-aged
elderly
individuals,
especially
those
with
history
over
10
years
poor
long-term
blood
glucose
control.
Small
ubiquitin-related
modifiers
(SUMOs)
are
group
reversible
post-translational
modifications
proteins
that
widely
expressed
in
eukaryotes.
SUMO
intervene
the
progression
DN
by
modulating
various
signaling
cascades,
such
as
Nrf2-mediated
oxidative
stress,
NF-κB,
TGF-β,
MAPK
pathways.
Recent
advancements
indicate
natural
products
regulating
SUMOylation
hold
promise
targets
for
intervening
DN.
In
previous
article
published
2022,
we
reviewed
mechanisms
which
intervenes
fibrosis
presented
summary
some
therapeutic
potential.
Therefore,
this
paper
will
focus
on
The
aim
review
to
elucidate
mechanism
action
related
potential,
thereby
summarising
candidate
treatment
through
modulation
SUMOylation,
ginkgolic
acid,
ginkgolide
B,
resveratrol,
astragaloside
IV,
etc.,
highlighting
product-mediated
potential
strategy
strategy.
Open Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
poor
surgical
efficacy
and
recurrence
of
glioblastoma
(GBM)
are
due
to
its
lack
visible
infiltrative
features.
Our
bioinformatics
study
suggests
that
low
expression
small
ubiquitin-like
modifier
(SUMO)-specific
protease
7
(SENP7)
indicates
prognosis
in
GBM.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Background
The
majority
of
patients
with
lung
cancer
exhibit
drug
resistance
after
anti-PD-1
immunotherapy,
leading
to
shortened
patient
survival
time.
Previous
studies
have
suggested
an
association
between
epigenetic
abnormalities
such
as
methylation
and
clinical
response
while
the
role
SUMOylation
in
antibody
immunotherapy
is
still
unclear.
Methods
Here,
mRNA
expression
15
SUMO
machinery
components
PBMC
from
receiving
were
analyzed
using
real-time
PCR.
Base
on
percentage
change
levels,
relationship
outcomes
influencing
factors
evaluated.
was
treated
different
concentrations
2-D08
(a
specific
inhibitor
SUMOylation)
vitro
,
activation
death
rates
lymphocyte
subsets
by
flow
cytometry
analysis.
Results
A
predictive
method,
base
gene
three
(
SUMO1
SUMO3
UBE2I
),
developed
distinguish
non-responders
PD-1
inhibitors.
Furthermore,
number
lymphocytes
peripheral
blood
significantly
reduced
dysregulated
groups
(the
>100
or
-50
~
-100
groups).
In
confirmed
that
lightly
low
level
improved
status
T
NK
lymphocytes,
but
extremely
lead
increased
lymphocytes.
Conclusion
Our
findings
implied
could
induce
upregulating
These
data
might
provide
effective
circulating
biomarkers
for
predicting
efficacy
uncovered
a
novel
regulatory
mechanism
immunotherapy.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Fibrosis
is
the
outcome
of
any
abnormal
tissue
repair
process
that
results
in
normal
replacement
with
scar
tissue,
leading
to
persistent
damage
and
cellular
injury.
During
fibrosis,
many
cytokines
chemokines
are
involved,
their
activities
controlled
by
post-translational
modifications,
especially
SUMOylation
NEDDylation.
Both
these
modifications
entail
a
three-step
activation,
conjugation,
ligation
involves
three
kinds
enzymes,
namely,
E1
activating,
E2
conjugating,
E3
ligase
enzymes.
participates
organ
fibrosis
modulating
FXR,
PML,
TGF-β
receptor
I,
Sirt3,
HIF-1α,
Sirt1,
while
NEDDylation
influences
regulating
cullin3,
NIK,
SRSF3,
UBE2M.
Further
investigations
exhibit
therapeutic
potentials
SUMOylation/NEDDylation
activators
inhibitors
against
ginkgolic
acid
MLN4924
These
demonstrate
effects
highlight
as
well
potential
candidates.
In
future,
deeper
needed
identify
novel
substrates
fibrosis;
moreover,
clinical
determine
can
benefit
patients.
This
review
highlights
function
targets
for
fibrosis.