Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Background
and
objectives
Periodontitis
(PD),
a
chronic
inflammatory
disease,
is
serious
threat
to
oral
health
one
of
the
risk
factors
for
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
A
growing
body
evidence
suggests
that
two
diseases
are
closely
related.
However,
current
studies
have
not
provided
comprehensive
understanding
common
genes
mechanisms
between
PD
AD.
This
study
aimed
screen
crosstalk
AD
potential
relationship
cross-talk
PANoptosis-related
genes.
The
core
immune
cells
will
be
analyzed
provide
new
targets
clinical
treatment.
Materials
methods
datasets
were
downloaded
from
GEO
database
differential
expression
analysis
was
performed
obtain
DEGs.
Overlapping
DEGs
had
linking
OP,
obtained
literature
review.
Pearson
coefficients
used
compute
gene
correlations
in
datasets.
Cross-talk
intersection
AD-related
genes,
protein-protein
interaction(PPI)
networks
constructed
identified
using
STRING
database.
defined
as
cross-talk-PANoptosis
Core
screened
ROC
XGBoost.
PPI
subnetwork,
gene-biological
process,
gene-pathway
based
on
In
addition,
infiltration
CIBERSORT
algorithm.
Results
366
overlapping
with
109
XGBoost
showed
MLKL,
DCN,
IL1B,
IL18
more
accurate
than
other
predicting
well
better
overall
characterization.
GO
KEGG
analyses
four
involved
immunity
inflammation
organism.
Immune
B
naive,
Plasma
cells,
T
gamma
delta
significantly
differentially
expressed
patients
compared
normal
group.
Finally,
10
drugs
associated
retrieved
DGIDB
Conclusion
reveals
joint
mechanism
PANoptosis.
Analyzing
may
therapeutic
directions
pathogenesis
combined
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
The
intestinal
epithelium,
beyond
its
role
in
absorption
and
digestion,
serves
as
a
critical
protective
mechanical
barrier
that
delineates
the
luminal
contents
gut
microbiota
from
lamina
propria
within
resident
mucosal
immune
cells
to
maintain
homeostasis.
is
manifested
contiguous
monolayer
of
specialized
epithelial
(IEC),
interconnected
through
tight
junctions
(TJs).
integrity
this
paramount.
Consequently,
excessive
IEC
death
advances
permeability
consequence
thereof
translocation
bacteria
into
propria,
subsequently
triggering
an
inflammatory
response,
which
underpins
clinical
disease
trajectory
bowel
(IBD).
A
burgeoning
body
evidence
illustrates
landscape
where
undergoes
several
model
programmed
cell
(PCD)
pathophysiology
pathogenesis
IBD.
Apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis
represent
principal
modalities
PCD
with
intricate
specific
pathways
molecules.
Ample
has
revealed
substantial
mechanistic
convergence
crosstalk
among
these
three
aforementioned
forms
death,
expanding
conceptualization
PANoptosis
orchestrated
by
PNAoptosome
complex.
This
review
provides
concise
overview
molecular
mechanisms
apoptosis,
pyroptosis.
Furthermore,
based
on
between
deaths
IEC,
details
current
knowledge
regarding
regulation
natural
products.
Our
objective
broaden
comprehension
innovative
underlying
IBD
furnish
foundation
for
developing
more
drugs
treatment
IBD,
benefiting
both
practitioners
research
workers.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Abstract
Selective
neuron
death
or
loss,
which
induced
by
specific
pathogen-
and
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(PAMPs
DAMPs),
was
the
main
reason
results
in
high
morbidity,
disability,
mortality
of
transient
ischemic
attack
(TIA)
man
postmenopausal
women.
Shank3,
a
key
postsynaptic
density,
is
correlated
with
synaptic
dysfunction,
oxidative
stress,
inflammatory,
apoptosis
poor
outcomes
stroke,
although
its
role
menopausal
women
TIA
remains
elusive.
Here
we
discovered
that
Shank3
direct
binds
Gal-3,
positive
regulator
aging
inflammation,
then
regulates
innate
immune
sensors
ZBP-1,
to
drive
inflammatory
signaling
cell
death,
PANoptosis,
during
TIA.
Base
on
defeminization
models
(a
stable
female
mouse
OVX
+
model
first
established
as
well
an
vitro
cultured
primary
desexualization
tOGD/R
model),
blockade
amplify
stress
arouse
persistent
behavioral
deficits
infarction
formation,
does
not
appear
de-estrogen
combination
damage
mice.
We
also
observed
Gal-3
ZBP-1
were
members
large
multi-protein
complex
along
Caspase
3,
7,
8,
9,
1,
NLRP
GSDMD,
GSDME,
RIPK
3
MLKL
drove
neuronal-special
PANoptosis.
In
addition,
administration
natural
inhibitor,
D-allose,
used
for
food
sweetener,
produces
anti-PANoptosis
effects
via
activating
but
inhibiting
ZBP-1.
Collectively,
our
findings
establish
previously
unknown
regulatory
connection
interaction
among
driver
neuron-specific
PANoptosis
TIA,
reveal
activate
such
as,
maybe
potential
strategy
halt
neuronal
loss
Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(3), P. 123 - 123
Published: March 12, 2025
Ovarian
cancer
(OC)
is
a
highly
aggressive
malignancy
with
poor
prognosis,
necessitating
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
Fucoxanthin
(FX),
marine-derived
carotenoid
from
Laminaria
japonica,
has
demonstrated
promising
anticancer
potential.
This
study
revealed
that
FX
exerts
multiple
effects
in
OC
by
inhibiting
cell
proliferation,
invasion,
and
migration,
while
inducing
various
forms
of
programmed
death
(PCD).
triggered
PANoptosis
(apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis)
ferroptosis.
treatment
regulated
key
markers
associated
PANoptosis,
including
apoptosis
(Bcl-2,
cleaved
caspase-3),
pyroptosis
(GSDME),
necroptosis
(RIPK3).
Additionally,
modulated
ferroptosis-related
markers,
such
as
SLC7A11
GPX4,
increasing
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
Fe2+
levels
disrupting
mitochondrial
function.
Proteomic
molecular
docking
analyses
identified
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK)
direct
target,
activating
the
AMPK/Nrf2/HMOX1
pathway
to
promote
In
vivo,
significantly
reduced
tumor
growth
xenograft
models,
accompanied
enhanced
ferroptosis
marker
expression.
These
findings
demonstrate
induces
through
promotes
via
distinct
mechanisms,
highlighting
its
potential
agent
for
OC.
Drug Design Development and Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 1909 - 1926
Published: March 1, 2025
Acute
liver
failure
(ALF)
is
a
fatal
syndrome
associated
with
massive
hepatocyte
death.
Previous
studies
have
found
that
Farnesyltransferase
(FTase)
inhibitors
improve
disease
progression
in
mouse
models
of
endotoxemia,
sepsis,
and
autoimmune
hepatitis.
PANoptosis
novel
type
programmed
cell
death
(PCD),
including
pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
necrosis,
plays
an
important
role
ALF.
This
study
was
designed
investigated
whether
the
FTase
inhibitor
PD083176
(d2,d3,d5)
could
attenuate
ALF
by
modulating
PANoptosis.
Combining
technical
tools
computational
biology,
structural
biology
pharmacology,
we
obtained
three
high-affinity
human
PD083176(d2,d3,d5).
Then,
these
were
animal
experiments
administering
PD083176(d2,d3,d5)
(10
mg/kg)
before
modeling
LPS
(100
μg/kg)/D-GalN
(300
or
TAA
(800
mg/kg).
We
induced
LPS/D-GaIN
increased
farnesylated
protein
liver.
not
only
inhibited
hepatic
proteins
but
also
significantly
attenuated
injury
mortality
mice.
Importantly,
treatment
effectively
apoptosis
(Bax,
Bcl-xL
TUNEL
counts),
pyroptosis
(Caspase-1
GSDMD),
necrotic
(RIPK1
RIPK3).
Collectively,
findings
demonstrate
PD081376(d2,d3,d5)
alleviate
TAA-induced
regulating
necrotizing
which
might
provide
new
therapeutic
strategy
scalability
challenge
for
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 21, 2025
There
has
been
abundant
research
on
the
variety
of
programmed
cell
death
pathways.
Apoptosis,
pyroptosis,
and
necroptosis
under
action
caspase
family
are
essential
for
innate
immune
response.
Caspases
classified
into
inflammatory
caspase-1/4/5/11,
apoptotic
caspase-3/6/7,
caspase-2/8/9/10.
Although
is
not
caspase-dependent
to
transmit
signals,
it
can
cross-link
with
pyroptosis
apoptosis
signals
regulation
caspase-8.
An
increasing
number
studies
have
reiterated
involvement
in
acute
lung
injuries
caused
by
bacterial
viral
infections,
blood
transfusion,
ventilation,
which
influenced
noxious
stimuli
that
activate
or
inhibit
engagement
pathways,
leading
subsequent
injury.
This
article
reviews
role
caspases
implicated
diverse
mechanisms
injury
status
relevant
inhibitors
against
target
proteins
described
mechanisms.
The
findings
this
review
may
help
delineating
novel
therapeutic
targets