International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(8), P. 3752 - 3752
Published: April 16, 2025
The gut microbiota, shaped by factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetics, plays a pivotal role in regulating host metabolism, immune function, overall health. diversity balance of the microbiota are closely linked to onset progression various chronic diseases. A growing body evidence has demonstrated that alterations composition, metabolites significantly associated with cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, heart failure; metabolic disorders obesity, type 2 diabetes, dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; gastrointestinal conditions like inflammatory bowel disease colorectal cancer. Despite substantial advances microbiome research, challenges remain fully elucidating causal relationships between disease, well translating these insights into clinical applications. This review aims investigate regulatory pathways via which affects health, disease. Additionally, it highlights emerging strategies for prevention treatment conditions, focusing on microbiota-targeted therapies personalized dietary interventions promising approaches improving health outcomes.
Language: Английский