SMART ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(1), P. 5 - 24
Published: April 18, 2024
Starting
from
the
necessity
of
a
geospatial
footprint
existence
mineral
waters
in
Romania,
this
study
followed
lithium
concentration
distribution
and
6Li/7Li
isotopic
ratio
using
ICP-MS
technique.
Stable
isotopes
are
potent
tracers
chemical
biological
transformations
natural
environments.
Lithium
is
commonly
found
as
dissolved
species
groundwater
surface
water,
making
valuable
metal
conservative
tracer
hydrogeological
studies.
This
geographical
concentrations
ratio,
considering
comparative
characterization
Romanian
(from
different
regions)
foreign
sold
on
market
independent
food
stores.
The
determination
median
values
was
based
bootstrap
method,
which
allowed
identification
high
standard
errors
case
Li
approved
organic
material.
In
highest
value
waters.
Southern
Muntenia
presented
significantly
compared
to
all
other
regions,
having
lowest
(0.44
µg/L)
but
(0.10).
S-W
Oltenia
Central
Transylvania
regions
have
Li,
respectively
10.45
µg/L
10.03
µg/L,
much
lower
than
regions.
Also,
material
shows
degree
dispersion
slightest
variation
ratio.
involvement
human
health
exposure
needed
for
further
investigation
even
if
no
regulation
safe
limits
drinking
water
humans
addressed
Applied Geochemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
169, P. 106047 - 106047
Published: May 20, 2024
Zinc
stable
isotopes
(δ66Zn)
serve
as
a
widely
fingerprinting
tool
for
detecting
anthropogenic
Zn
contamination.
However,
there
is
limited
understanding
of
δ66Zn
behavior
during
the
sorption
to
minerals
and
organic
matter.
In
this
study,
we
have
determined
values
in
specific
fractions
investigate
their
effectiveness
tracing
Zn.
The
revised
Community
Bureau
Reference
(BCR)
extraction
procedure
was
applied
coastal
marine
core
from
Osaka
Bay
lacustrine
Lake
Biwa,
both
with
history
metal
pollution.
varied
−0.14
‰
+1.00
across
four
five
chemical
up
0.9
variation
within
single
horizon.
highest
acid-soluble
fraction
(up
‰)
could
be
explained
by
preferential
66Zn
carbonates
and/or
incorporation
into
calcite.
complex
isotopic
fractionation
co-precipitation
Fe-Mn
oxyhydroxides
likely
resulted
an
unclear
pattern
reducible
fraction.
Low
oxidizable
(Osaka
Bay)
agree
64Zn
enrichment
phytoplankton.
Higher
Biwa
indicate
that
environmental
conditions
(e.g.
ionic
strength)
instance
different
phytoplankton
species
or
dissolved
suspended
particulate
matter
input
drive
isotope
depending
on
system
(marine
vs.
lacustrine).
Biwa),
(only
Biwa)
better
reflected
temporal
changes
concentration
than
bulk
sediment,
indicating
these
sensitive
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
360, P. 36 - 56
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
It
has
been
estimated
that
the
acid
mine
drainage
(AMD)
impacted
Odiel
river
basin
in
southern
Spain
supplies
0.37%
and
15%
of
global
riverine
fluxes
Cd
Zn
to
oceans,
respectively
(Sarmiento
et
al.,
2009).
However,
behaviour
Ria
Huelva
estuary,
which
connects
Tinto
watersheds
with
Gulf
Cadiz,
yet
be
fully
investigated.
Furthermore,
very
few
studies
have
investigated
isotope
estuaries
worldwide.
This
study
presents
concentrations
isotopic
compositions
for
estuary
surrounding
watersheds,
sampled
2017
2019.
Sulfide-rich
rock
samples
extracted
from
three
mines
yield
range
–0.14‰
+0.07‰
(n
=
4)
δ114Cd
–0.01‰
+0.29‰
δ66Zn.
a
uniform
signal
about
+0.02‰
+0.17‰
indicates
tracing
individual
mining
regions
using
isotopes
is
challenging.
Limited
variability
was
observed
dissolved
values
throughout
watershed,
including
AMD,
mean
value
±0.00
±
0.13‰
25,
2
SD;
excludes
one
AMD
outlier,
at
+0.48‰),
both
2019
data.
By
contrast,
δ66Zn
ranged
–0.12‰
+0.35‰
28)
same
geographical
temporal
scope.
In
May
2017,
large
spill
an
abandoned
mine,
La
Zarza,
resulted
drastic
increase
trace
metals
reaching
compared
2019,
but
no
impact
this
on
or
observed.
coincided
high
pH
(up
8.8)
chloride
(2.73%),
may
reflect
alkaline
anthropogenic
input
active
neighbouring
industrial
complex.
Overall,
are
largely
consistent
conservative
mixing
behaviour.
non-conservative,
removal
49
97%
during
period
associated
relatively
small
shift
lighter
compositions.
Removal
particulate
phase
therefore
attenuates
indicating
previously
were
overestimated.
Nevertheless,
variable
generally
light
compositions,
coupled
metal
concentrations,
suggest
useful
tracers
regionally
averaged
inputs
Cadiz
beyond.
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 100 - 100
Published: Jan. 4, 2023
Cadmium
(Cd)
is
a
highly
toxic
heavy
metal
particularly
susceptible
to
mobilization
by
anthropogenic
and
natural
processes.
The
volcanic
nature
of
oceanic
islands
in
the
Macaronesia
geographical
region
such
as
Azores
archipelago,
located
near
Mid-Atlantic
Ridge,
reflected
deep-sea
shallow-water
hydrothermal
activities
that
release
metals
Cd
seawater,
affecting
marine
organisms
integrating
food
webs.
In
this
paper,
thorough
systematic
review
all
studies
performed
on
coastal
species
focusing
was
conducted,
specifically
considering
Azorean
geological
setting
socioeconomic
context.
Present
results
are
compared
discussed
with
data
from
Mediterranean,
apparent
strong
pollution.
seem
be
accumulators,
displaying
high
levels
should
closely
monitored,
reflecting
an
important
local
source
not
underestimated;
especially
consumption
rates
some
these
organisms,
which
may
lead
potential
seafood
safety
issue.
light
findings,
effects,
impacts,
future
research
challenges
discussed,
ecological
public
health
perspective.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
28(3), P. 112064 - 112064
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
This
review
targets
archaeological
scientists
and
geoarchaeologists,
examining
the
current
state
of
lipid
biomarker
analysis
in
sediments-a
growing
field.
Lipid
compounds
their
stable
isotope
ratios
serve
as
valuable
proxies
for
reconstructing
past
climates,
vegetation,
freshwater
availability,
human-environment
interactions,
diet,
technology,
subsistence
practices.
The
paper
reviews
experimental,
archaeological,
ethnoarchaeological
studies
that
apply
biomarkers
to
sedimentary
deposits,
contributing
paleoenvironmental
research
insights
into
human
behavior.
Key
topics
include
fecal
biomarkers,
revealing
diet
subsistence,
pyrogenic
shedding
light
on
fire
technology
cooking
traditions.
Methodological
guidelines
are
provided,
covering
sample
collection,
extraction,
pretreatment,
compound
detection.
Challenges
standardizing
protocols,
integrating
new
microcontextual
approaches,
adopting
advanced
analytical
techniques.
Advancing
promises
enhance
interdisciplinary
deepen
our
understanding
contexts
dynamics.
Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
38(1), P. 10 - 56
Published: Nov. 3, 2022
This
review
covers
advances
in
the
analysis
of
air,
water,
plants,
soils
and
geological
materials
by
a
range
atomic
spectrometric
techniques
including
emission,
absorption,
fluorescence
mass
spectrometry.
Journal of Sea Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
191, P. 102334 - 102334
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
This
study
provides
the
first
geographic
and
temporal
large-scale
analysis
of
Cu
stable
isotope
compositions
in
indigenous
oysters
to
biomonitor
anthropogenic
inputs
aquatic
systems.
It
includes
oyster
samples
from
French
marine
environments
with
distinct
Cu-pollution
levels
histories
extends
over
several
decades
biomonitoring.
Sample
series
composed
same
season
similar
size/age
intended
avoid
biological
biases.
Oysters
macrotidal
estuaries
(Loire
Gironde,
Western
France)
display
fluctuating
concentrations
without
clear
trends,
challenging
infer
influence.
Conversely,
time
their
ratios
indicate
a
constant
proportion
natural
sources
since
1980s.
In
contrast,
progressively
developing
locales
(urbanization
recreational
boating)
Arcachon
Vilaine
bays
shift
positively
time,
along
increasing
concentrations.
finding
suggests
gradual
augmentation
bioaccumulation
time.
Thus,
is
an
unambiguous
robust
approach
pinpoint
contamination
Furthermore,
combined
yield
site-specific
fingerprints
allowing
discrimination
among
oysters.
two-dimensional
signature
promising
as
tool
for
seafood
traceability.