Understanding solar thermal gradient to improve solar evaporation performance for water collection
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Solar
evaporation
has
attracted
great
interest
in
water
collection,
gaining
considerable
attention
recently.
While
many
efforts
have
been
made
to
enhance
solar
thermal
conversion
performance
from
materials
design
aspects,
little
given
the
fundamental
gradient
concept,
which
significantly
affects
local
heating
during
evaporation.
In
this
work,
polymer
sponge
evaporator
was
designed
control
by
adding
copper–carbon
core–shell
(Cu@C)
nanoparticles
with
similar
absorptance
understand
effect
of
or
on
performance.
The
optimized
can
be
2.0
kg·m−2·h−1
under
1000
W·m−2
(one
sun)
a
Cu@C
mass
fraction
0.5
wt.%,
higher
than
that
observed
cases
either
smaller
fraction.
A
too-small
large
would
heat
loss
bottom
top
parts,
also
confirmed
simulation
results.
Further
outdoor
yield
experiment
showed
wt.%
achieved
highest
collection
(6.67
kg·m−2·d−1)
compared
other
cases,
such
as
5.92
kg·m−2·d−1
for
0.1
5.29
1
wt.%.
These
results
highlighted
impact
process.
Language: Английский
An All-Passive and Macropatterned Architecture Design for Water Harvesting
Meijie Chen,
No information about this author
Jiepin Wang,
No information about this author
Shuang Li
No information about this author
et al.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(50), P. 16143 - 16150
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Solar
evaporation
designs
show
great
promise
in
water
harvesting
without
electricity
inputs.
Unfortunately,
they
have
been
heavily
limited
by
a
low
yield.
To
overcome
this
challenge,
we
introduced
new
architecture
featuring
both
system-level
and
materials-level
designs.
At
the
system
level,
implemented
macropatterned
with
decoupled
design
for
condensation
to
enhance
yield
efficiency.
This
also
ensures
that
condensed
droplets
do
not
block
solar
process.
materials
selective
heating
radiative
cooling
were
applied
improve
passive
performance.
As
proof
of
concept,
our
showed
an
indoor
collection
rate
2.06
kg
m-2
h-1
under
one
sun
average
outdoor
1.85
over
five
consecutive
days.
The
decoupled,
all-passive,
offers
substantial
potential
commercial
applications
toward
mitigating
global
scarcity.
Language: Английский