Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 2320 - 2320
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Velocity
is
fundamental
information
for
ocean
engineering.
It
difficult
traditional
Doppler
sonar
to
provide
accurate
and
wide-range
velocity
measurement
with
a
short
time
lag.
Therefore,
frequency-supervised
combined
system
using
an
adaptive
sliding
window
Kalman
filter
proposed.
In
this
method,
the
initial
value
of
integer
ambiguity
calculated
based
on
average
conventional
sonar.
The
change
by
difference
adjacent
velocities
measured
coherent
cumulative
result
values
ambiguities.
Finally,
bias
due
error
calculation
corrected
frequency
supervision
in
under
different
signal-to-noise
ratios.
experimental
results
show
that
proposed
method
more
than
sonar,
has
wider
range
compared
suppresses
impulsive
noise
well.
can
precise
lag
over
wide
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
To
address
the
challenges
of
feature
extraction
in
Variational
Mode
Decomposition
(VMD)
for
rolling
bearing
fault
diagnosis,
this
paper
proposes
a
method
optimized
by
RIME
algorithm,
called
RIME-VMD.
First,
under
various
conditions,
algorithm
is
employed
to
determine
optimal
combination
decomposition
components
and
penalty
factors
VMD.
Next,
kurtosis
values
each
decomposed
Intrinsic
Function
(IMF)
are
calculated,
component
with
most
prominent
features
selected
noise
reduction
through
reconstruction.
Finally,
sample
entropy
reconstructed
signal
calculated
as
input
into
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
rapid
identification
diagnosis
types.
Simulation
results
indicate
that,
compared
Whale
Optimization
Algorithm
VMD
(WOA-VMD),
(RIME-VMD)
achieves
shorter
search
times
higher
efficiency.
It
facilitates
faster
parameters
enhancing
robustness
detection
enabling
rapid,
efficient
faults.
The
findings
study
offer
guidance
reference
future
research
on
diagnosis.
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Existing
assembly
analysis
methods
often
fail
to
accurately
capture
the
complexities
involved
in
precision
of
real-world
parts.
This
paper
introduces
an
advanced
error
method
based
on
multi-constraint
surface
matching,
aimed
at
overcoming
these
limitations.
The
proposed
approach
incorporates
interference-free
constraints
and
force
stability
develop
positioning
model
that
better
reflects
realistic
process.
To
solve
model,
Spatial
Pyramid
Matching
with
chaotic
mapping
is
employed
for
population
initialization,
thereby
enhancing
diversity.
A
nonlinear
control
mechanism
further
introduced
dynamically
adjust
inertia
weight,
a
simulated
annealing
integrated
into
particle
swarm
optimization
algorithm
enhance
efficiency
matching
ultimately
achieves
high-precision
completes
comprehensive
analysis.
effectiveness
enhanced
performance
methodology
are
validated
through
vibratory
bowl
feeder,
demonstrating
its
potential
significantly
improve
accuracy
manufacturing
contexts.
Actuators,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 70 - 70
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Faults
in
valves
that
regulate
fluid
flow
and
pressure
industrial
systems
can
significantly
degrade
system
performance.
In
where
multiple
are
used
simultaneously,
a
single
valve
fault
reduce
overall
efficiency.
Existing
diagnosis
methods
struggle
with
the
complexity
of
multivariate
time-series
data
unseen
scenarios.
To
overcome
these
challenges,
this
study
proposes
method
based
on
one-dimensional
convolutional
neural
network
(1D
CNN)
for
diagnosing
location
severity
faults
multi-valve
system.
An
experimental
setup
was
constructed
17
sensors,
including
8
sensors
at
inlets
outlets
4
valves,
5
along
main
pipe.
Sensor
were
collected
to
observe
sensor
values
corresponding
behavior,
foreign
objects
varying
sizes
inserted
into
simulate
different
severities.
These
train
evaluate
proposed
model.
The
achieved
robust
prediction
accuracy
(MAE:
0.0306,
RMSE:
0.0629)
compared
existing
networks,
performing
both
trained
It
identified
faulty
quantified
severity,
demonstrating
generalization
capabilities.
Measurement Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
36(3), P. 036123 - 036123
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Abstract
To
enhance
the
cross-domain
diagnostic
ability
of
model,
domain
adaptation
method
is
adopted.
When
using
traditional
adaption
methods
to
extract
invariant
characteristics
axial
flow
fan
faults,
source
and
target
domains
will
be
close
each
other,
thereby
distribution
trained
changed.
fault
gather
at
classification
boundary,
model
incorrectly
classify
some
samples.
In
addition,
single
can
lead
poor
generalization
ability.
resolve
above
issues,
a
multi-source
intelligent
diagnosis
based
on
asymmetric
adversarial
training
proposed.
this
method,
used
realize
unidirectional
movement
from
domain;
triplet-center
loss
expand
inter-class
distance
shorten
intra-class
in
are
extracted
different
domains,
they
inputted
their
respective
classifiers,
then
aligning
outputs
classifier
cosine
similarity.
improve
strategy
weights
The
industrial
actual
data
verification
results
indicate
that
effective
solving
relevant
practical
problems.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 946 - 946
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
The
last
few
decades
have
witnessed
the
rapid
development
of
passive
backscatter
technologies,
which
envision
promising
cost-efficient
ambient
Internet
Things
(IoT)
for
various
applications,
such
as
distributed
solar
sensor
networks.
However,
limited
by
harmonic
interference
caused
conventional
frequency-shifting-based
control
methods,
existing
communication
technologies
cannot
support
growing
scale
network.
To
tackle
this
issue,
we
propose
a
resilient
frequency-shifting
technique
to
compress
harmonics
during
communication.
Different
from
tags
that
shift
frequency
with
square
waves
constant
pulse
width,
dynamically
modify
width
wave
different
parts
waves.
Furthermore,
lightweight
coding
algorithm
enhance
compatibility
our
system
applications.
We
implement
off-the-shelf
components
and
conduct
comprehensive
experiments
evaluate
performance.
results
demonstrate
can
reduce
BER
(bit
error
rate)
70%.
Symmetry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 427 - 427
Published: March 12, 2025
For
mechanical
equipment
to
operate
normally,
rolling
bearings—which
are
crucial
parts
of
rotating
machinery—need
have
their
faults
diagnosed.
This
work
introduces
a
bearing
defect
diagnosis
technique
that
incorporates
three-channel
feature
fusion
and
is
based
on
enhanced
Residual
Networks
Bidirectional
long-
short-term
memory
networks
(ResNet-BiLSTM)
model.
The
can
effectively
establish
spatial-temporal
relationships
better
capture
complex
features
in
data
by
combining
the
powerful
spatial
extraction
capability
ResNet
bidirectional
temporal
modeling
BiLSTM.
Specifically,
one-dimensional
vibration
signals
first
transformed
into
two-dimensional
images
using
Continuous
Wavelet
Transform
(CWT)
Markov
Transition
Field
(MTF).
upgraded
ResNet-BiLSTM
network
then
used
extract
combine
original
signal
along
with
from
two
types
images.
Finally,
experimental
validation
performed
datasets.
results
show
compared
other
state-of-the-art
models,
computing
cost
greatly
reduced,
params
flops
at
15.4
MB
715.24
MB,
respectively,
running
time
single
batch
becomes
5.19
s.
fault
accuracy
reaches
99.53%
99.28%
for
datasets,
successfully
realizing
classification
task.
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: March 25, 2025
Hydro
turbines
are
prone
to
failure
and
the
detection
of
fault
in
turbine
is
essential
ensure
reliability
power
plant.
This
study
investigates
vibrational
signals
a
fault-induced
Francis
using
an
experimental
test
setup
identify
trends
that
could
be
helpful
diagnosis
faults.
By
analyzing
signal,
aims
correlate
turbine's
dynamic
behavior.
Faults
have
been
introduced
by
adding
masses
blades,
tests
conducted
under
two
different
conditions:
dry
wet
testing
conditions
for
both
normal
faulty
blades.
The
operating
condition
determined
with
help
pressure,
flow,
RPM
sensors.
speed
varied
variable
frequency
drive.
For
acquisition
vibration
signals,
NI-LabVIEW
system
employed
along
uniaxial
sensor
located
at
bearing.
obtained
data
analyzed
Fast
Fourier
Transform
(FFT)
algorithm
wavelet
transform
frequency-domain
characteristics.
While
studying
comparing
fundamental
shaft,
it
found
faults
can
either
increase
or
decrease
amplitude
resonant
peak
system,
but
other
frequencies
remains
almost
unaffected.