
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 299, P. 120815 - 120815
Published: Aug. 25, 2024
Using machine learning techniques to predict brain age from multimodal data has become a crucial biomarker for assessing development. Among various types of imaging data, structural magnetic resonance (sMRI) and diffusion (dMRI) are the most commonly used modalities. sMRI focuses on depicting macrostructural features brain, while dMRI reveals orientation major white matter fibers changes in tissue microstructure. However, their differential capabilities reflecting newborn clinical implications have not been systematically studied. This study aims explore impact prediction. Comparing predictions based T2-weighted(T2w) fractional anisotropy (FA) images, we found mean absolute errors (MAE) predicting infant be similar. Exploratory analysis revealed T2w areas such as cerebral cortex ventricles contribute significantly prediction, whereas FA images highlight regions main tracts. Despite both modalities focusing cortex, they exhibit significant region-wise differences, developmental disparities macro- microstructural aspects cortex. Additionally, examined effects prematurity, gender, hemispherical asymmetry prediction Results showed differences (p<0.05) biases across gender asymmetry, no were observed with images. underscores between age, offering new perspectives studying development aiding more effective assessment tracking
Language: Английский
Citations
4Algorithms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 138 - 138
Published: March 3, 2025
There is a close correlation between brain aging and age. However, traditional neural networks cannot fully capture the potential age due to limited receptive field. Furthermore, they are more concerned with deep spatial semantics, ignoring fact that effective temporal information can enrich representation of low-level semantics. To address these limitations, local attention spatio-temporal graph inference network (LSTGINet) was developed explore details association aging, taking into account both perspectives. First, multi-scale branches used increase field model simultaneously, achieving perception static correlation. Second, feature graphs reconstructed, large topographies constructed. The node aggregation transfer functions hidden dynamic A new module embedded in component global context establish dependencies interactivity different features, balance differences distribution We use newly designed weighted loss function supervise learning entire prediction framework strengthen process final experimental results show MAE on baseline datasets such as CamCAN NKI 6.33 6.28, respectively, better than current state-of-the-art methods, provides basis for assessing state adults.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Information Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 122242 - 122242
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Expert Systems with Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 256, P. 124893 - 124893
Published: Aug. 2, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Abstract “Predicted brain age” refers to a biomarker of structural health derived from machine learning analysis T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images. A range methods have been used predict age, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) currently yielding state-of-the-art accuracies. Recent advances in deep introduced transformers, which are conceptually distinct CNNs, and appear set new benchmarks various domains computer vision. However, transformers not yet applied age prediction. Thus, we address two research questions: First, superior CNNs predicting age? Second, do different model architectures learn similar or “concepts age”? We adapted Simple Vision Transformer (sViT) Shifted Window (SwinT) compared both models ResNet50 on 46,381 MR images the UK Biobank. found that SwinT ResNet performed par, while additional training samples will most likely give edge prediction accuracy. identified may characterize (sub-)sets aging effects, representing diverging concepts age. systematically tested whether sViT, focus by examining variations their predictions clinical utility for indicating deviations neurological psychiatric disorders. Reassuringly, did find substantial differences structure between architectures. Based our results, choice architecture does confounding effect studies.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Information Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 687, P. 121376 - 121376
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0