Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 224 - 224
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Microbial-based
products
(either
as
biopesticide
or
biofertilizers)
have
a
long
history
of
application,
though
their
use
is
still
limited,
mainly
due
to
perceived
low
and
inconsistent
efficacy
under
field
conditions.
However,
has
always
been
compared
chemical
products,
which
completely
different
mechanism
action
production
process,
following
the
paradigm
agricultural
production.
This
also
applied
regulatory
processes,
particularly
for
biopesticides,
making
marketing
microbial-based
formulations
difficult.
Increased
knowledge
about
bioinocula
behavior
after
application
soil
impact
on
microbiome
should
foster
better
exploitation
in
complex
environment
such
soil.
Moreover,
multifunctional
capacity
microbial
strains
with
regard
plant
growth
promotion
protection
be
considered
this
respect.
Therefore,
methods
utilized
these
studies
are
key
improving
understanding
product
activity
efficacy,
which,
from
farmers’
point
view,
parameter
assess
usefulness
treatment.
In
review,
we
thus
addressing
aspects
related
formulation
highlighting
that
can
used
evaluate
functioning
microbiome,
tools
supporting
marketing.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
229(3), P. 1234 - 1250
Published: Sept. 26, 2020
Systemic
immunity
triggered
by
local
plant-microbe
interactions
is
studied
as
systemic
acquired
resistance
(SAR)
or
induced
(ISR)
depending
on
the
site
of
induction
and
lifestyle
inducing
microorganism.
SAR
pathogens
interacting
with
leaves,
whereas
ISR
beneficial
microbes
roots.
Although
salicylic
acid
(SA)
a
central
component
SAR,
additional
signals
exclusively
promote
not
immunity.
These
cooperate
in
SAR-
possibly
also
ISR-associated
signaling
networks
that
regulate
The
non-SA
pathway
driven
pipecolic
its
presumed
bioactive
derivative
N-hydroxy-pipecolic
acid.
This
further
regulates
inter-plant
defense
propagation
through
volatile
organic
compounds
are
emitted
SAR-induced
plants
recognized
cues
neighboring
plants.
Both
influence
phytohormone
crosstalk
towards
enhanced
against
pathogens,
which
at
same
time
affects
composition
plant
microbiome.
potentially
leads
to
changes
defense,
plant-microbe,
plant-plant
interactions.
Therefore,
we
propose
such
inter-organismic
could
be
combined
highly
effective
protection
strategies.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
71(13), P. 3878 - 3901
Published: March 9, 2020
Abstract
Plants
are
now
recognized
as
metaorganisms
which
composed
of
a
host
plant
associated
with
multitude
microbes
that
provide
the
variety
essential
functions
to
adapt
local
environment.
Recent
research
showed
remarkable
importance
and
range
microbial
partners
for
enhancing
growth
health
plants.
However,
plant–microbe
holobionts
influenced
by
many
different
factors,
generating
complex
interactive
systems.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
insights
from
emerging
field,
highlighting
factors
contribute
recruitment,
selection,
enrichment,
dynamic
interactions
plant-associated
microbiota.
We
then
propose
roadmap
synthetic
community
application
aim
establishing
sustainable
agricultural
systems
use
communities
enhance
productivity
plants
independently
chemical
fertilizers
pesticides.
Considering
global
warming
climate
change,
suggest
desert
can
serve
suitable
pool
potentially
beneficial
maintain
under
abiotic
stress
conditions.
Finally,
framework
advancing
inoculants
in
agriculture.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 5, 2021
The
use
of
beneficial
microorganisms
for
the
biological
control
plant
diseases
and
pests
has
emerged
as
a
viable
alternative
to
chemical
pesticides
in
agriculture.
Traditionally,
microbe-based
biocontrol
strategies
crop
protection
relied
on
application
single
microorganisms.
However,
design
microbial
consortia
improving
reliability
current
practices
is
now
major
trend
biotechnology,
it
already
being
exploited
commercially
context
sustainable
In
present
study,
exploiting
library
company
Koppert
Biological
Systems,
we
designed
composed
carefully
selected,
well-characterized
bacteria
fungi
displaying
diverse
modes
action.
We
compared
their
ability
shoot
root
pathogens
when
applied
separately
or
combination
consortia,
across
different
that
imply
direct
antagonism
induced
systemic
resistance.
hypothesized
will
be
more
versatile
than
strains,
an
extended
functionality,
they
able
wider
range
through
mechanisms
methods.
Our
results
confirmed
our
hypothesis,
revealing
while
individual
were
most
effective
controlling
pathogen
Fusarium
oxysporum
foliar
Botrytis
cinerea
tomato,
showed
effectively
both
under
any
schemes,
always
reaching
same
levels
best
performing
strains.
findings
illustrate
potential
selected
compatible
microorganisms,
including
fungi,
development
stable
products
against
diseases.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 1771 - 1771
Published: Aug. 19, 2021
Since
2013,
Xylella
fastidiosa
Wells
et
al.
has
been
reported
to
infect
several
hosts
and
be
present
in
different
areas
of
Europe.
The
main
damage
inflicted
on
the
olive
orchards
southern
Apulia
(Italy),
where
a
severe
disease
associated
with
X.
subspecies
pauca
strain
De
Donno
led
death
millions
trees.
This
dramatic
continuously
evolving
situation
European
national
(Italian
Spanish)
measures
being
implemented
reduce
spread
pathogen
quick
decline
syndrome
(OQDS).
Research
also
carried
out
find
solutions
better
directly
fight
bacterium
its
insect
vector,
Philaenus
spumarius
L.
In
course
this
frantic
effort,
treatments
based
chemical
or
biological
substances
have
tested,
addition
plant
breeding
techniques
integrated
pest
management
approaches.
review
aims
summarize
attempts
made
so
far
describe
prospects
for
serious
threat,
which
poses
alarming
questions
future
cultivation
Mediterranean
basin
beyond.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Aug. 4, 2022
Plant
health
is
essential
for
food
security,
and
constitutes
a
major
predictor
to
safe
sustainable
systems.
Over
40%
of
the
global
crops'
productions
are
lost
pests,
insects,
diseases,
weeds,
while
routinely
used
chemical-based
pesticides
manage
menace
also
have
detrimental
effects
on
microbial
communities
ecosystem
functioning.
The
rhizosphere
serves
as
seed
bank
where
microorganisms
transform
organic
inorganic
substances
in
into
accessible
plant
nutrients
plants
harbor
diverse
such
fungi,
bacteria,
nematodes,
viruses,
protists
among
others.
Although,
pathogenic
microbes
initiate
diseases
by
infiltrating
protective
barrier
plants'
natural
defense
systems
rhizosphere.
Whereas,
process
often
circumvented
beneficial
which
antagonize
pathogens
instill
disease
resistance.
management
through
approaches
focused
prevention
instrumental
attaining
safety.
Therefore,
an
in-depth
understanding
evolving
succession
root
microbiomes
response
crop
development
discussed
this
review
opens
up
new-fangled
possibilities
reaping
profit
root–microbiomes'
interactions
toward
health.
Nature Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(10), P. 1547 - 1557
Published: Sept. 19, 2022
Many
bacteria
utilize
contact-dependent
killing
machineries
to
eliminate
rivals
in
their
environmental
niches.
Here
we
show
that
the
plant
root
colonizer
Pseudomonas
putida
strain
IsoF
is
able
kill
a
wide
range
of
soil
and
plant-associated
Gram-negative
with
aid
type
IVB
secretion
system
(T4BSS)
delivers
toxic
effector
into
bacterial
competitors
manner.
This
extends
targets
T4BSSs-so
far
thought
transfer
effectors
only
eukaryotic
cells-to
prokaryotes.
Bioinformatic
genetic
analyses
showed
this
machine
entirely
encoded
by
kib
gene
cluster
located
within
rare
genomic
island,
which
was
recently
acquired
horizontal
transfer.
P.
utilizes
not
as
defensive
weapon
but
also
an
offensive
invade
existing
biofilms,
allowing
persist
its
natural
environment.
Furthermore,
can
protect
tomato
plants
against
phytopathogen
Ralstonia
solanacearum
T4BSS-dependent
manner,
suggesting
be
exploited
for
pest
control
sustainable
agriculture.
