The Impact of Human Papillomavirus Infections on Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Review of the Literature

Diseases, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(9), P. 214 - 214

Published: Sept. 13, 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are significantly associated with multiple adverse reproductive outcomes such as miscarriages. Pregnant women more susceptible to an HPV infection and its prevalence increases pregnancy progresses. In this present review, we summarize the existing evidence indicating potential impact of on occurrence recurrent loss (RPL). Comprehensive research literature was performed in Medline/PubMed Scopus databases. A total 185 articles were identified 40 full-text assessed. Four studies eligible be included review. To our knowledge, is first review aiming current state regarding possible association RPL. Recurrent constitutes a distressing event scientific has made significant efforts determine causes mechanisms that could lead It still unclear whether increased risk for Research field revealed conflicting results their deductions limited by methodological limitations. Given high role during pregnancy, further required clarify possibility being factor

Language: Английский

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Human Papillomavirus Infection: Epidemiology, Biology, Host Interactions, Cancer Development, Prevention, and Therapeutics

Authorea (Authorea), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 14, 2023

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. It caused by human papillomavirus, a DNA virus that infects epithelial cells in various mucous membranes and skin surfaces. HPV can be categorized into high-risk low-risk types based on their association with development certain cancers. High-risk types, such as HPV-16 HPV-18, are known to oncogenic strongly associated cervical, anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile, oropharyngeal These persist body for an extended period and, some cases, lead formation precancerous lesions may progress cancer if left untreated. Low-risk HPV-6 HPV-11, not typically but cause benign conditions like genital warts. Genital warts characterized growth small, cauliflower-like bumps anal areas. Although life-threatening, they discomfort psychological distress. primarily through sexual contact, including oral sex. also non-penetrative activities involve skin-to-skin contact. In addition transmission, vertical transmission from mother child during childbirth possible relatively rare. Prevention includes vaccination safe practices. vaccines, Gardasil Cervarix, highly effective preventing types. vaccines administered adolescents young adults before become active. Safe practices, consistent correct condom use limiting number partners, reduce risk transmission. Diagnosis challenging because often asymptomatic, especially men. women, testing done cervical screening programs, which collection analysis. Abnormal results further diagnostic procedures, colposcopy or biopsy, detect cancerous changes. Overall, prevalent significant implications public health. Vaccination, regular screening, early treatment key strategies burden HPV-related diseases complications. Education awareness about its prevention crucial promoting optimal This study aimed carry out literature review considering several aspects involving infection: Global distribution, prevalence, biology, host interactions, development, prevention, therapeutics, coinfection other viruses, bacteria, head neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), cancer.

Language: Английский

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Analysis of HPV prevalence among individuals with reproductive tract infections in a Chinese population

Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 102(41), P. e34989 - e34989

Published: Oct. 13, 2023

The previous research has found that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cervical cancer, but it still unclear whether HPV infection, as well genotypes, are related to reproductive tract infections in Chinese population. Patients who underwent screening at Shandong Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected, status was analyzed among patients with lesions, bacterial vaginosis, inflammation, fungal vaginitis, pelvic infections. SPSS 22 statistical analysis used analyze differences types rates between control group experimental group. rate vaginosis (χ2 = 13.4; P < .001) vaginitis 3.3; .045) both significantly different from single reveals significant 7.3; .004), 4.5; .023), lesions 58.8; .001). In group, HPV51 (1.9%; χ2 6.0; .008) HPV58 (4.7%; .044) showed compared HPV39 (2.7%; 4.7; .032) a difference Cervical population exhibit age-specified distribution. higher than normal HPV52 HPV16 different, vaginitis.

Language: Английский

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Gynecological disorders as factors that could cause cervical neoplasia

International Journal of Health Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 6716 - 6721

Published: Feb. 18, 2023

A longitudinal cohort research was conducted to see if gynaecological disorders besides the human papillomavirus (HPV) remain associated elevated threat cervical neoplasia. The included many women who participated in planned mass screening. Trichomonas vaginalis and HPV, respectively, remained linked through a significant comparative probability of preinvasive lesions, cancer invasive merged, lesions combined. Despite its rarity detection, greatest theoretically highly meaningful information system provides for Herpes simplex virus (HSV) discovered. It not demonstrated that actinomyces or yeast significantly increased risk. other illnesses' confounding effects were unable explain any these findings. This led us propose herpes are further neoplasia predictors.

Language: Английский

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