Review on bacterial outer membrane vesicles: structure, vesicle formation, separation and biotechnological applications
Xiaofei Zhao,
No information about this author
Yusen Wei,
No information about this author
Yuqing Bu
No information about this author
et al.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs),
shed
by
Gram-negative
bacteria,
are
spherical
nanostructures
that
play
a
pivotal
role
in
bacterial
communication
and
host-pathogen
interactions.
Comprising
an
outer
envelope
encapsulating
variety
of
bioactive
molecules
from
their
progenitor
OMVs
facilitate
material
informational
exchange.
This
review
delves
into
the
recent
advancements
OMV
research,
providing
comprehensive
overview
structure,
biogenesis,
mechanisms
vesicle
formation.
It
also
explores
pathogenicity
techniques
for
enrichment
isolation.
Furthermore,
highlights
burgeoning
applications
field
biomedicine,
emphasizing
potential
as
diagnostic
tools,
vaccine
candidates,
drug
delivery
vectors.
Language: Английский
Inhibiting NLRP3 enhances cellular autophagy induced by outer membrane vesicles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Jing Ge,
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Min Cao,
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Yuyao Zhang
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et al.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
bacterium
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
is
able
to
invade
lung
epithelial
cells
and
survive
intracellularly.
During
this
process,
it
secretes
outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs),
however,
currently
unclear
how
OMVs
from
P.
(PA-OMVs)
affect
their
impact
on
oxidative
stress,
autophagy,
other
physiological
activities
of
cells.
In
study,
we
found
that
PA-OMVs
activated
stress
autophagy
in
We
demonstrated
the
NLRP3
(NLR
family,
pyrin
domain
containing
3)
inhibitor
MCC950
can
enhance
induced
by
PA-OMVs.
main
function
related
body’s
immune
response
inflammation
regulation.
most
common
NLRP3.
Additionally,
showed
not
only
enhanced
expression
AMP-activated
protein
kinase,
a
key
regulator
cellular
energy
homeostasis,
reactive
oxygen
species,
which
play
crucial
role
signaling
but
also
significantly
Inhibiting
further
process
autophagy.
These
results
demonstrate
activate
both
inflammasome,
with
suppressing
certain
extent,
hoping
provide
broad
ideas
for
future
applications
IMPORTANCE
discovery
exposed
induce
protective
immunity
significant.
Specifically,
addition
an
inhibitor,
MCC950,
has
been
decrease
targets
while
simultaneously
enhancing
activity
This
finding
unveils
novel
theoretical
framework
development
vaccines,
highlighting
new
anti-infective
responses.
By
elucidating
mechanisms
through
trigger
bolster
defenses,
research
opens
avenues
innovative
vaccine
design
strategies
aimed
at
combatting
infections
effectively.
Language: Английский
Ultrasound-enhanced dual-responsive bismuth nanocatalysts for alleviating tumor hypoxia and promoting breast cancer sonodynamic-immunotherapy
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 160292 - 160292
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Insights into Bacterial Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis, Functions, and Implications in Plant–Microbe Interactions
Sarita Pandey,
No information about this author
Anaïs Blache,
No information about this author
Wafa Achouak
No information about this author
et al.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 532 - 532
Published: March 6, 2024
Plant–microbe
interactions
play
a
crucial
role
in
shaping
plant
health
and
survival.
In
recent
years,
the
of
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
mediating
intercellular
communication
between
plants
microbes
has
emerged
as
an
intriguing
area
research.
EVs
serve
important
carriers
bioactive
molecules
genetic
information,
facilitating
cells
even
different
organisms.
Pathogenic
bacteria
leverage
to
amplify
their
virulence,
exploiting
cargo
rich
toxins
virulence
factors.
Conversely,
beneficial
initiate
EV
secretion
stimulate
immune
responses
nurture
symbiotic
relationships.
The
transfer
EV-packed
small
RNAs
(sRNAs)
been
demonstrated
facilitate
modulation
responses.
Furthermore,
harnessing
potential
holds
promise
for
development
innovative
diagnostic
tools
sustainable
crop
protection
strategies.
This
review
highlights
biogenesis
functions
importance
defense,
paves
way
future
research
this
exciting
field.
Language: Английский
Outer membrane vesicles in gram-negative bacteria and its correlation with pathogenesis
F Abolhasani,
No information about this author
Nasim Vaghefinanekaran,
No information about this author
Aref Yarahmadi
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 1, 2025
There
is
a
widespread
distribution
of
gram-negative
bacteria
worldwide,
which
are
responsible
for
the
deaths
numerous
patients
each
year.
The
illnesses
they
cause
can
be
localized
and
systemic,
these
possess
several
key
virulence
factors
that
contribute
to
their
pathogenicity.
In
recent
years,
distinct
mechanisms
pathogenesis
have
evolved
remain
largely
unknown
scientists
medical
experts.
Among
these,
outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs)
undoubtedly
one
most
significant
influencing
virulence.
OMVs
contain
various
bacterial
compounds
diverse
effects
on
host
organisms
immune
system,
potentially
exacerbating
disease
inflammation
while
evading
responses.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
role
in
pathogenesis,
interaction
with
cells,
potential
biomedical
applications.
Understanding
molecular
governing
OMV
biogenesis
function
could
pave
way
novel
antimicrobial
strategies
therapeutic
interventions.
Language: Английский
Therapeutic Potential and Translational Challenges for Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 13, 2025
Abstract
Despite
the
availability
of
numerous
new
immune-directed
therapeutics,
major
constituents
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)—ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
and
Crohn’s
(CD)—continue
to
afflict
millions
worldwide,
resulting
in
significant
morbidity
long-term
health
risks.
IBD
results
from
a
triad
immune,
environmental
(eg,
gut
microbiome),
genetic
(including
epigenetic)
mechanisms,
therefore
has
been
subject
wide
variety
therapeutic
strategies.
Among
these,
administration
probiotics,
particularly
Gram-positive
lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB),
targeting
both
immune
factors,
shown
promising
potential
for
efficacy
selected
populations
early
clinical
trials.
However,
knowledge
gaps
inconsistent
currently
prevent
recommendations
use
probiotics
larger
patient
populations.
The
is
likely
due
variable
cell
viability
potency
after
administration,
further
exacerbated
by
heterogeneity.
Thus,
an
alternative
live
emerged
form
bacterial
extracellular
vesicles
(BEVs)—cell-secreted
nanovesicles
containing
abundant
bioactive
cargo
that,
like
can
regulate
factors
but
with
fewer
limitations
safety
concerns.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
work
done
date
establishing
BEVs
provide
benefits
discuss
hurdles
must
overcome
achieve
translation.
We
also
consider
future
directions
BEV
especially
treatment
necrotizing
enterocolitis
(NEC),
which
shares
similarities
pathophysiology
IBD.
Language: Английский
Extracellular Vesicles and Bacterial Infection
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Outer membrane vesicles from commensal microbes contribute to the sponge Tedania sp. development by regulating the expression level of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF)
Kai Wang,
No information about this author
Chenzheng Jia,
No information about this author
Beibei Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
The
transition
from
the
swimming
larval
stage
to
settlement
represents
a
significant
node
in
marine
sponge
developmental
process.
Previous
research
has
shown
that
outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs)
bacterial
species
Tenacibaculum
mesophilum
associated
with
Tedania
sp.
influence
settlement:
low
concentrations
of
OMVs
increase
attachment
rate,
whereas
high
decrease
rate.
Here,
by
comparing
transcriptomes
larvae
filtered
seawater
(FSW
group)
and
FSW
supplemented
(FSW-OMV
group),
results
indicated
affected
modulating
expression
levels
apoptosis-inducing
factor
(AIF)
host.
Subsequently,
quantitative
real-time
PCR
revealed
aif
near
time
(SE)
compared
control
group.
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
was
used
target
gene,
rate
significantly
reduced,
confirming
inhibitory
effect
OMVs.
Moreover,
small
(sRNA)
sequencing
existence
abundant
AIF-sRNAs
30
nt,
further
suggesting
one
pathway
for
involvement
sponge-associated
bacteria
host
development
is
transport
direct
function
cargo
loading.
A
comparative
transcriptome
study
on
suggests
promoted
sp.,
were
regulate
apoptosis
transporting
symbiotic
microorganism.
Language: Английский
Pseudomonas aeruginosa : metabolic allies and adversaries in the world of polymicrobial infections
Critical Reviews in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 20
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
(PA),
an
opportunistic
human
pathogen
that
is
frequently
linked
with
chronic
infections
in
immunocompromised
individuals,
also
metabolically
versatile,
and
thrives
diverse
environments.
Additionally,
studies
report
PA
can
interact
other
microorganisms,
such
as
bacteria,
fungi,
producing
unique
metabolites
modulate
the
host
immune
response,
contribute
to
disease
pathogenesis.
This
review
summarizes
current
knowledge
related
metabolic
interactions
of
microorganisms
(Staphylococcus,
Acinetobacter,
Klebsiella,
Enterococcus,
Candida)
hosts,
importance
these
a
polymicrobial
context.
Further,
we
highlight
potential
applications
studying
toward
designing
better
diagnostic
tools,
therapeutic
strategies
prevent,
treat
caused
by
this
pathogen.
Language: Английский