Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1410 - 1410
Published: June 28, 2024
The
symbiotic
nitrogen
fixation
between
rhizobia
and
peanuts
offers
an
advantage
in
reducing
fertilizer
inputs,
decreasing
the
incidence
rate
of
peanuts,
enhancing
soil
fertility.
Inoculating
agent
is
effective
pathway
to
improve
both
quality
yield
contributing
food
security
promoting
sustainable
agricultural
practices.
This
study
conducted
a
one-year
field
experiment
subtropical
humid
monsoon
climate
area
Southeast
China
investigate
effects
agents
on
growth
crop
four
peanut
varieties
(i.e.,
Taihua
No.4,
No.6,
No.8,
No.10).
Our
research
showed
that
inoculation
with
can
increase
plant
height,
lateral
branch
length,
fresh
root
weight,
leaf
varieties.
Meanwhile,
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
~50%
number
nodules.
Especially
for
early-maturing
drought-resistant
variety,
No.4
exhibited
highest
nodules
fruits
per
pod-setting
stage
after
agent,
i.e.,
24.5
18.0,
respectively.
Under
conventional
fertilization
conditions
(N-P2O5-K2O
15-15-15,
450
kg/hm2),
No.6
inoculated
achieved
higher
rates
11.0%
11.6%
compared
other
indicated
are
most
suitable
promotion,
enormous
potential
increase.
optimizing
techniques
evaluating
health
status,
economic
benefits
applicable
regions
should
be
explored
future.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(6), P. 498 - 498
Published: June 3, 2022
The
findings
on
the
strategies
employed
by
endophytic
microbes
have
provided
salient
information
to
researchers
need
maximally
explore
them
as
bio-input
in
agricultural
biotechnology.
Biotic
and
abiotic
factors
are
known
influence
microbial
recruitments
from
external
plant
environments
into
tissues.
Endophytic
exhibit
mutualism
or
antagonism
association
with
host
plants.
beneficial
types
contribute
growth
soil
health,
directly
indirectly.
Strategies
enhance
use
of
desirable
modern
agriculture,
such
that
these
can
be
applied
individually
combined
bioinoculants
bioprospecting
crop
breeding
systems.
Scant
is
available
for
shaping
microbiome;
hence,
unravel
yield
enhancement
pathogen
suppressiveness
become
imperative.
Therefore,
this
review
focuses
microbiome,
mechanisms,
influencing
endophyte
recruitment,
possible
exploration
bioinoculants.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 11, 2022
Endophytes
is
a
kind
of
microorganism
resource
with
great
potential
medicinal
value.
The
interactions
between
endophytes
and
host
not
only
promote
the
growth
development
each
other
but
also
drive
biosynthesis
many
new
active
substances.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
recent
reports
related
to
hosts,
mainly
regarding
research
progress
affecting
plants,
physiological
stress
synthesis
compounds.
Then,
discussed
positive
effects
multiomics
analysis
on
their
as
well
application
prospects
metabolites
synthesized
by
symbiotic
interactions.
This
review
may
provide
reference
for
further
utilization
study
hosts.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 21047 - 21062
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Innovative
technology
to
increase
efficient
nitrogen
(N)
use
while
avoiding
environmental
damages
is
needed
because
of
the
increasing
food
demand
rapidly
growing
global
population.
Soybean
(Glycine
max)
has
evolved
a
complex
symbiosis
with
N-fixing
bacteria
that
forms
nodules
fix
N.
Herein,
foliar
application
10
mg
L-1
Fe7(PO4)6
and
Fe3O4
nanomaterials
(NMs)
(Fe-based
NMs)
promoted
soybean
growth
root
nodulation,
thus
improving
yield
quality
over
unexposed
control,
EDTA-control,
1
5
NMs.
Mechanistically,
flavonoids,
key
signaling
molecules
at
initial
steps
in
were
increased
by
more
than
20%
upon
exposure
Fe-based
NMs,
due
enhanced
enzyme
(phenylalanine
ammonia-lyase,
PAL)
activity
up-regulation
flavonoid
biosynthetic
genes
(GmPAL,
GmC4H,
Gm4CL,
GmCHS).
Accumulated
flavonoids
secreted
rhizosphere,
recruiting
rhizobia
for
colonization.
NMs
Allorhizobium
87.3%,
Mesorhizobium
142.2%
34.9%,
leading
50.0%
35.4%
respectively.
Leghemoglobin
content
was
also
noticeably
improved
8.2-46.5%
The
higher
levels
nodule
number
leghemoglobin
resulted
N
15.5-181.2%
during
whole
period.
Finally,
(pod
grain
biomass)
(flavonoids,
soluble
protein,
elemental
nutrients)
significantly
14%
Our
study
provides
an
effective
nanoenabled
strategy
inducing
efficiency,
then
both
soybean.
Current Opinion in Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
76, P. 102483 - 102483
Published: Nov. 5, 2023
Beneficial
microorganisms
colonizing
internal
plant
tissues,
the
endophytes,
support
their
host
through
growth
promotion,
pathogen
protection,
and
abiotic
stress
alleviation.
Their
efficient
application
in
agriculture
requires
understanding
of
molecular
mechanisms
environmental
conditions
that
facilitate
planta
accommodation.
Accumulating
evidence
reveals
commensal
employ
similar
colonization
strategies
as
pathogenic
counterparts.
Fine-tuning
immune
response,
motility,
metabolic
crosstalk
accounts
for
differentiation.
For
a
holistic
perspective,
experiments
with
microbial
collections
comprehensive
genome
data
exploration
are
crucial.
This
review
describes
most
recent
findings
on
factors
involved
endophytic
processes,
focusing
bacteria
fungi,
discusses
required
methodological
approaches
to
unravel
relevance
within
community
context.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 24, 2024
Peanut
root
rot
,
commonly
referred
to
as
rat
tail
or
is
caused
by
a
range
of
Fusarium
species.
A
strain
bacteria
(named
TG5)
was
isolated
from
crop
rhizosphere
soil
in
Mount
Taishan,
Shandong
Province,
China,
through
whole
genome
sequencing
that
TG5
identified
Bacillus
thuringiensis
which
can
specifically
produce
chloramphenicol,
bacitracin,
clarithromycin,
lichen
VK
21
1
and
with
good
biological
control
potential.
Based
on
liquid
chromatography
tandem
mass
spectrometry
metabonomics
analysis
transcriptome
conjoint
analysis,
the
mechanism
carbendazim
inducing
peanut
plants
resist
F.
oxysporum
stress
studied.
In
general,
for
B.
has
greater
advantages
than
environmentally
friendly.
These
findings
provide
new
insights
genetics
breeding,
microbial
pesticides
replace
traditional
highly
toxic
polluting
chemical
pesticides.
current
background
agricultural
green
cycle
sustainable
development,
it
significant
practical
significance
broad
application
prospects.
