Microbial Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
87(1)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Microbial
biotechnology
employs
techniques
that
rely
on
the
natural
interactions
occur
in
ecosystems.
Bacteria,
including
rhizobacteria,
play
an
important
role
plant
growth,
providing
crops
with
alternative
can
mitigate
negative
effects
of
abiotic
stress,
such
as
those
caused
by
saline
environments,
and
increase
excessive
use
chemical
fertilizers.
The
present
study
examined
promoting
potential
bacterial
isolates
obtained
from
rhizospheric
soil
roots
Asparagus
officinalis
cultivar
UF-157
F2
Viru,
la
Libertad,
Peru.
This
region
has
high
salinity
levels.
Seventeen
strains
were
isolated,
four
which
are
major
growth-promoting
traits,
characterized
based
their
morphological
molecular
characteristics.
These
salt-tolerant
bacteria
screened
for
phosphate
solubilization,
indole
acetic
acid,
deaminase
activity,
characterization
16S
rDNA
sequencing.
Fifteen
samples
soils
A.
plants
northern
coastal
desert
San
Jose,
Lambayeque,
a
range
salt
tolerances
3
to
6%.
Isolates
05,
08,
09,
11
presented
maximum
tolerance,
ammonium
quantification,
IAA
production.
identified
sequencing
amplified
rRNA
gene
found
be
Enterobacter
sp.
05
(OQ885483),
08
(OQ885484),
Pseudomonas
09
(OR398704)
Klebsiella
(OR398705).
microorganisms
promoted
germination
Zea
mays
L.
plants,
increased
rates
treatments
fertilizers
at
100%
50%,
PGPRs
height
length
40
days
after
planting.
beneficial
PGPR
isolated
environments
may
lead
new
species
used
overcome
detrimental
stress
plants.
biochemical
response
inoculation
three
prove
these
sources
products
develop
compounds,
confirming
biofertilizers
environments.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 940 - 954
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Increased
soluble
salts
in
soil
and
irrigation
water
threaten
the
sustainability
of
crops.
This
causes
food
insecurity
directly
by
reducing
staple
crop
yield
indirectly
limiting
fodder
forage
production.
Recently,
plant-growth-promoting
rhizosphere
microorganism
utilization
improved
productivity
under
stress.
Therefore,
this
research
was
conducted
to
find
Sorghum
bicolor
growth
improvement
potential
exogenous
application
five
different
Pseudomonas
strains
salinity
a
pot
experiment.
The
applied
with
1/2-strength
Hoagland's
nutrient
solution
as
0
100
mM
NaCl
for
30
days.
Results
indicated
that
reduced
vegetative
parameters
stress-responsive
biochemicals
nonbacterial
treated
plants.
However,
plants
exhibited
notable
increases
growth,
relative
content,
antioxidant
enzyme
activities,
osmolytes,
photosynthetic
pigments
salinity.
ionic
imbalance
also
due
improving
K+
K+/Na+
ratios
P.
aeruginosa
strain
SAHK
(OQ194056)
putida
AHK_SHA007
(OR468335)
were
found
be
promising
compared
other
increasing
stress
tolerance.
augmentation
plant's
system
maintenance
ion
homeostasis
served
strategy
enhance
plant
salt
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(2), P. 565 - 565
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Mowing
significantly
influences
nutrient
cycling
and
stimulates
metabolic
adjustments
in
plants
to
promote
regrowth.
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
are
crucial
for
enhancing
plant
growth,
absorption,
stress
resilience;
however,
whether
inoculation
with
PGPR
after
mowing
can
enhance
regrowth
capacity
further,
as
well
its
specific
regulatory
mechanisms,
remains
unexplored.
In
this
study,
Pantoea
eucalyptus
(B13)
was
inoculated
into
mowed
Leymus
chinensis
evaluate
effects
on
phenotypic
traits,
root
contents,
hormone
levels
during
the
process
further
explore
role
of
L.
mowing.
The
results
showed
that
mowing,
sugar
contents
decreased
significantly,
while
signal
pathways
related
hormones
were
activated.
This
indicates
resources
tend
sacrifice
a
part
growth
prioritize
defense.
After
B13
regulated
plant's
internal
balance
by
reducing
JA,
SA,
ABA
upregulated
transduction
root,
thus
optimizing
defense
environment.
Transcriptomic
metabolomic
analyses
indicated
promoted
uptake
transport
maintained
homeostasis,
enhanced
carbohydrates,
energy,
amino
acid
metabolism
cope
stress,
regeneration
shoot.
study
reveals
regenerative
strategy
perennial
forage
grasses,
helping
optimize
resource
utilization,
increase
yield,
grassland
stability
resilience.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 14, 2024
Saline-sodic
stress
restricts
the
absorption
of
zinc
by
rice,
consequently
impacting
photosynthesis
process
rice
plants.
In
this
experiment,
Landrace
9
was
selected
as
test
material
and
potting
method
employed
to
investigate
influence
ZnO
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
on
chlorophyll
fluorescence
in
grown
saline-sodic
land.
The
research
findings
demonstrate
that
application
NPs
proves
be
more
advantageous
for
growth
soil.
Notably,
significantly
decreases
levels
Na
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Soil
salinization
poses
a
significant
ecological
and
environmental
challenge
both
in
China
across
the
globe.
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
enhance
plants'
resilience
against
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
thereby
playing
vital
role
soil
improvement
vegetation
restoration
efforts.
PGPR
assist
plants
thriving
under
salt
stress
by
modifying
plant
physiology,
enhancing
nutrient
absorption,
synthesizing
hormones.
However,
mechanisms
through
which
regulate
contents
of
carbon
(C)
nitrogen
(N),
biomass
allocation
desert
response
to
is
still
unclear.
This
study
explores
impact
on
allocation,
C,
N
R.
soongorica
seedlings
pot
experiment.
Strains
P6,
N20,
N21,
identified
as
Enterobacter,
were
isolated
from
rhizosphere
soongorica,
they
exhibited
various
beneficial
traits
such
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA)
production,
phosphate
solubilization,
fixation,
tolerance
up
8%
NaCl
stress.
We
found
that
stress,
exhibit
reductions
height,
basal
diameter,
root
surface
area
(P<0.05).
inoculation
with
strains
N21
reverses
these
trends.
Compared
treatment
alone,
co-treatment
significantly
increases
roots,
stems,
leaves,
particularly
biomass,
99.88%,
85.55%,
141.76%,
respectively
Moreover,
decrease
stems
C
increase
roots
leaves
compared
Specifically,
14.50%,
12.47%,
8.60%,
while
4.96%,
4.45%,
4.94%,
Additionally,
stem
leaf
biomasses
positive
correlation
negative
tissues.
In
conclusion,
Enterobacter
enhanced
seedlings,
regulated
distribution,
modifies
promote
growth
improve
tolerance.
provides
novel
adaptive
strategy
for
integrated
use
halophytes
saline-alkali
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 31, 2025
The
challenge
of
salinity
stress
significantly
impacts
global
rice
production,
especially
in
coastal
and
arid
regions
where
the
salinization
agricultural
soils
is
on
rise.
This
review
explores
complex
physiological,
biochemical,
genetic
mechanisms
contributing
to
tolerance
(Oryza
sativa
L.)
while
examining
agronomic
multidisciplinary
strategies
bolster
resilience.
Essential
adaptations
encompass
regulation
ionic
balance,
management
antioxidants,
adjustments
osmotic
pressure,
all
driven
by
genes
such
as
OsHKT1;5
transcription
factors
like
OsbZIP73.
evolution
breeding
strategies,
encompassing
traditional
methods
cutting-edge
innovations,
has
produced
remarkable
salt-tolerant
varieties
FL478
BRRI
dhan47.
advancements
this
field
are
enhanced
including
integrated
soil
management,
crop
rotation,
chemical
treatments
spermidine,
which
through
antioxidant
activity
transcriptional
mechanisms.
Case
studies
from
South
Asia,
Sub-Saharan
Africa,
Middle
East
and,
Australia
demonstrate
transformative
potential
utilizing
varieties;
however,
challenges
persist,
polygenic
nature
tolerance,
environmental
variability,
socioeconomic
barriers.
highlights
importance
collaborative
efforts
across
various
disciplines,
merging
genomic
technologies,
sophisticated
phenotyping,
inclusive
practices
foster
climate-resilient
sustainable
cultivation.
work
seeks
navigate
complexities
its
implications
for
food
security,
employing
inventive
cohesive
confront
posed
climate
change.