The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare costs:a time series analysis of pregnancies of multi-ethnic mothers in South London, United Kingdom
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2025
Abstract
Background:
Due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
maternity
care
reconfigurations
disrupted
in-person
care,
which
shifted
towards
virtual
and
self-monitoring.
We
assessed
impact
of
these
changes
on
service
provision
costs.
Methods:
Data
from
October
2018
April
2023
were
used
population-based
early-LIfe
data
cross-LInkage
in
Research,
Born
South
London
(eLIXIR-BiSL)
platform
linking
maternity,
neonatal,
mental
healthcare
three
National
Health
Service
(NHS)
hospitals
London,
United
Kingdom.
Maternity
costs
generated
NHS
perspective,
using
national
unit
individual-level
use
health,
primary
services.
Interrupted
time
series
analysis
estimated
pandemic
monthly
mother-newborn
over
time.
Cross-sectional
pre-pregnancy
cost
models
isolated
gestational
diabetes
(GDM)
self-monitoring
GDm-Health
app.
Ethnic
inequalities
via
interaction
terms.
Results:
Among
36,895
pregnancies,
level
dropped
by
4%
(£-38,
95%
confidence
interval:
[£-65
-10]),
during
first
lockdown,
7.6%
(-£72
[£-108
-36]),
when
lockdowns
lifted
compared
with
pre-pandemic
period.
However,
slightly
upward
timeseries
slope
(£4
per
month,
[£0.30
£6.83])
was
unchanged
(£0.46
[£-2.93
3.84]).
Monthly
increased
lockdown
for
Black
(£103
[£26
181])
Asian
women
(£128
[£38
218])
more
slowly
post-lockdown
(-£12
[£-23
-2]),
women,
remaining
higher
throughout
White
women.
A
1%
increase
associated
a
£7
[£3
10]
GDM
cost-neutral
(£140
[£-68
348]).
Conclusions:
The
temporary
reductions
due
lower
utilisation.
Ongoing,
rising
unchanged.
had
differential
effects
Further
research
is
needed
into
clinical
outcomes
(associated
costs)
(cost-neutral).
Language: Английский
Oscillating autonomy: a grounded theory study of women’s experiences of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy, labour and birth, and the early postnatal period
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: July 29, 2024
Testing
positive
for
COVID-19
was
associated
with
higher
rates
of
detrimental
psycho-social
and
physical
health
outcomes.
The
pandemic
caused
unprecedented
disruption
to
everyday
life.
This
included
major
reconfiguration
maternal,
child,
perinatal
mental
care
services
provision.
study
aimed
investigate
the
experiences
those
who
tested
during
pregnancy,
labour
birth,
or
early
postnatal
period.
National
on-line
recruitment
from
across
United
Kingdom
resulted
in
sixteen
mothers
being
invited
qualitative
semi-structured
interviews
understand
had
been
infected
by
Interviews
were
conducted,
recorded,
transcribed
using
video-conferencing
software.
A
Grounded
Theory
approach
used
analyse
data
gathered
pertaining
women's
their
diagnosis
theory
'Oscillating
Autonomy
–
Losing
Seeking
Regain
Control
Striving
Agency'
developed,
comprising
three
main
themes:
'Anxious
Anticipation:
fear
infection
worse
than
itself';
'Fluctuating
Agency:
What
changed
when
took
control';
'Reclaiming
Control:
reassurance
positivity'.
whilst
pregnant,
period
a
perceived
loss
control.
Those
able
regain
that
control
felt
more
secure
situation.
Support
paramount
manage
increased
vulnerability,
as
achieved
information
seeking
action
including
monitoring
vaccination.
Language: Английский
The RESILIENT Study of post-pandemic maternity care planning: A qualitative research protocol for in-depth interview with women, partners, healthcare professionals, and policy makers.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 29, 2024
Abstract
Maternity
care
is
a
core
service
provision
of
any
healthcare
system,
delivering
for
women
and
birthing
people,
their
wider
family
units.
During
the
SARS-CoV-2
pandemic,
much
maternity
was
reconfigured
with
aim
continuing
which
could
not
otherwise
be
re-scheduled
or
delayed,
but
in-line
infection
control
measures
instituted
through
social
physical
distancing.
The
RESILIENT
Study
designed
to
investigate
impact
COVID-19
pandemic
pandemic-related
reconfigurations
delivery.
It
particularly
concerned
experiences
minority
ethnic
groups
those
medical
complexity.
One
our
specific
objectives
during
from
perspective
people;
fathers,
partners,
non-gestational
parents;
professionals;
policy
makers
use
in-depth
interviews.
We
will
analyse
data
on
virtual
care,
self-monitoring,
vaccination
(each
using
thematic
framework
analysis);
care-seeking
experience
(using
template
building
an
ethical
future
grounded
theory
analysis).
This
focus
this
protocol.
Our
findings
about
receipt,
provision,
planning
complement
existing
literature
broad,
on:
individual
patients,
NHS
providers,
policies,
society.
Language: Английский
Freedom for some, but not for Mum: the reproductive injustice associated with pandemic ‘Freedom Day’ for perinatal women in the United Kingdom
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Introduction
Healthcare
services
for
pregnant
and
postpartum
(‘perinatal’)
women
were
reconfigured
significantly
at
the
advent
duration
of
SARS-CoV-2
pandemic,
despite
United
Kingdom
announcing
‘Freedom
Day’
on
19
July
2021
(whereafter
all
legal
lockdown-related
restrictions
lifted),
to
maternity
(antenatal,
intrapartum,
postnatal)
remained.
This
study
presents
data
from
eight
perinatal
about
their
experiences
psychosocial
wellbeing
care
in
post-‘Freedom
epoch.
Methods
Semi-structured
interviews
conducted
virtually,
with
recorded,
transcribed,
analysed
by
hand.
Grounded
theory
analysis
was
employed
final
assessing
reproductive
injustice
pandemic
Day’.
Results
Analysing
iteratively
inductively
led
four
emergent
themes:
‘A
Failing
System,
Women’;
‘Harm
Caused
a
State
Difference’;
‘The
Privileges
(Not
Rights)
Reproductive
Autonomy,
Agency,
Advocacy’;
‘Worried
Women
Marginalised
Mothers’.
Together,
these
themes
form
some,
but
not
Mum’.
Discussion
experienced
lack
high-quality
reliable
information
vaccination
against
virus,
changes
to,
decision-making
surrounding,
care.
recognised
healthcare
professionals
stretched
that
failing
often
reported
hostility
staff
abandonment
times
when
they
unsure
how
navigate
The
most
singular
disparity
between
having
accept
continuing
freedom
whilst
receiving
(reckless)
being
enacted
general
public.
Language: Английский
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare costs in a UK inner-city multi-ethnic population
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Abstract
Background:
During
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
maternity
care
reconfigurations
disrupted
in-person
care,
which
shifted
towards
virtual
and
self-monitoring.
We
assessed
impact
of
these
changes
on
healthcare
costs.
Methods:
Data
from
October
2018
to
April
2023
were
used
population-based
early-LIfe
data
cross-LInkage
in
Research-Born-in-South
London
(eLIXIR-BiSL)
platform
linking
maternity,
neonatal,
mental
three
National
Health
Service
(NHS)
hospitals
South
London,
United
Kingdom.
Pregnancy
costs
generated
NHS
perspective,
using
national
unit
individual-level
use
health,
primary
services.
Interrupted
time
series
analysis
estimated
pandemic
monthly
mother-newborn
over
time.
Cross-sectional
pre-pregnancy
cost
models
isolated
gestational
diabetes
(GDM)
self-monitoring
GDm-Health
app.
Findings:
Among
36,895
pregnancies,
trendline
level
dropped
by
4%
(£38,
95%
confidence
interval:
[£10-65]),
during
first
lockdown,
£72
[36-108],
when
lockdowns
lifted.
However,
pre-pandemic
upward
slope
was
unchanged
(£0.46
[-2.93
3.84]).
Monthly
increased
with
lockdown
for
Black
(£103
[26-181])
Asian
women
(£128
[38-218])
more
slowly
post-lockdown
(-£12
[-23
-2]),
women,
remaining
higher
throughout
women.
A
1%
increase
associated
a
£7
[3-10]
GDM
via
cost-neutral
(£140
[-68
348]).
Interpretation:
The
temporary
reductions
due
lower
utilisation.
Ongoing,
rising
unchanged.
had
differential
effects
compared
White.
Further
research
is
needed
into
clinical
outcomes
(associated
costs)
(cost-neutral).
Funding:
Institute
Research
(NIHR134293),
Medical
Council
(MR/P003060/1,
MR/X009742/1).
Language: Английский