Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 15, 2024
Abstract
This
study
explores
the
potential
of
photocatalytic
degradation
using
novel
NML-BiFeO
3
(noble
metal-incorporated
bismuth
ferrite)
compounds
for
eliminating
malachite
green
(MG)
dye
from
wastewater.
The
effectiveness
various
Gaussian
process
regression
(GPR)
models
in
predicting
MG
is
investigated.
Four
GPR
(Matern,
Exponential,
Squared
and
Rational
Quadratic)
were
employed
to
analyze
a
dataset
1200
observations
encompassing
experimental
conditions.
have
considered
ten
input
variables,
including
catalyst
properties,
solution
characteristics,
operational
parameters.
Exponential
kernel-based
model
achieved
best
performance,
with
near-perfect
R
2
value
1.0,
indicating
exceptional
accuracy
degradation.
Sensitivity
analysis
revealed
time
as
most
critical
factor
influencing
degradation,
followed
by
pore
volume,
loading,
light
intensity,
type,
pH,
anion
surface
area,
humic
acid
concentration.
highlights
complex
interplay
between
these
factors
process.
reliability
was
confirmed
outlier
detection
William’s
plot,
demonstrating
minimal
number
outliers
(66–71
data
points
depending
on
model).
indicates
robustness
utilized
development.
suggests
that
composites
hold
promise
wastewater
treatment
models,
particularly
Matern-GPR,
offer
powerful
tool
Identifying
fundamental
properties
can
expedite
application
,
leading
optimized
processes.
Overall,
this
provides
valuable
insights
into
machine
learning
efficient
removal
Journal of Molecular Liquids,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
395, P. 123888 - 123888
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Efficient
drug
delivery
systems
(DDSs)
play
a
pivotal
role
in
ensuring
pharmaceuticals'
targeted
and
effective
administration.
However,
the
intricate
interplay
between
formulations
poses
challenges
their
design
optimization.
Simulations
have
emerged
as
indispensable
tools
for
comprehending
these
interactions
enhancing
DDS
performance
to
address
this
complexity.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
latest
advancements
simulation
techniques
provides
detailed
analysis.
The
encompasses
various
methodologies,
including
molecular
dynamics
(MD),
Monte
Carlo
(MC),
finite
element
analysis
(FEA),
computational
fluid
(CFD),
density
functional
theory
(DFT),
machine
learning
(ML),
dissipative
particle
(DPD).
These
are
critically
examined
context
of
research.
article
presents
illustrative
case
studies
involving
liposomal,
polymer-based,
nano-particulate,
implantable
DDSs,
demonstrating
influential
simulations
optimizing
systems.
Furthermore,
addresses
advantages
limitations
It
also
identifies
future
directions
research
development,
such
integrating
multiple
techniques,
refining
validating
models
greater
accuracy,
overcoming
limitations,
exploring
applications
personalized
medicine
innovative
DDSs.
employing
like
MD,
MC,
FEA,
CFD,
DFT,
ML,
DPD
offer
crucial
insights
into
behaviour,
aiding
Despite
advantages,
rapid
cost-effective
screening,
require
validation
addressing
limitations.
Future
should
focus
on
models,
enhance
outcomes.
paper
underscores
contribution
emphasizing
providing
valuable
facilitating
development
optimization
ultimately
patient
As
we
continue
explore
impact
advancing
discovery
improving
DDSs
is
expected
be
profound.
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
333, P. 103281 - 103281
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Growing
concerns
about
environmental
pollution
have
highlighted
the
need
for
efficient
and
sustainable
methods
to
remove
dye
contamination
from
various
ecosystems.
In
this
context,
computational
such
as
molecular
dynamics
(MD),
Monte
Carlo
(MC)
simulations,
quantum
mechanics
(QM)
calculations,
machine
learning
(ML)
are
powerful
tools
used
study
predict
adsorption
processes
of
dyes
on
adsorbents.
These
provide
detailed
insights
into
interactions
mechanisms
involved,
which
can
be
crucial
designing
systems.
MD
detailing
arrangements,
dyes'
behaviour
interaction
energies
with
They
simulate
entire
process,
including
surface
diffusion,
solvent
layer
penetration,
physisorption.
QM
especially
density
functional
theory
(DFT),
determine
structures
reactivity
descriptors,
aiding
in
understanding
mechanisms.
identify
stable
configurations
like
hydrogen
bonding
electrostatic
forces.
MC
simulations
equilibrium
properties
by
sampling
configurations.
ML
proven
highly
effective
predicting
optimizing
processes.
models
offer
significant
advantages
over
traditional
methods,
higher
accuracy
ability
handle
complex
datasets.
optimize
conditions,
clarify
adsorbent
functionalization
roles,
removal
efficiency
under
conditions.
This
research
explores
MD,
MC,
QM,
approaches
connect
macroscopic
phenomena.
Probing
these
techniques
provides
energetics
pollutants
surfaces.
The
findings
will
aid
developing
new
materials
removal.
review
has
implications
remediation,
offering
a
comprehensive
at
scales.
Merging
microscopic
data
observations
enhances
knowledge
pollutant
adsorption,
laying
groundwork
efficient,
technologies.
Addressing
growing
challenges
ecosystem
protection,
contributes
cleaner,
more
future.
•
Enviro
concern
drives
eco-friendly
Computation
unveils
Study
bridges
dynamics,
Carlo,
mechanics.
Insights
inform
novel
adsorbents
Integration
shapes
greener
solutions.
Journal of Molecular Liquids,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
410, P. 125592 - 125592
Published: July 20, 2024
Heavy
metals
pose
a
significant
threat
to
ecosystems
and
human
health
because
of
their
toxic
properties
ability
bioaccumulate
in
living
organisms.
Traditional
removal
methods
often
fall
short
terms
cost,
energy
efficiency,
minimizing
secondary
pollutant
generation,
especially
complex
environmental
settings.
In
contrast,
molecular
simulation
offer
promising
solution
by
providing
in-depth
insights
into
atomic
interactions
between
heavy
potential
adsorbents.
This
review
highlights
the
for
removing
types
pollutants
science,
specifically
metals.
These
powerful
tool
predicting
designing
materials
processes
remediation.
We
focus
on
specific
like
lead,
Cadmium,
mercury,
utilizing
cutting-edge
techniques
such
as
Molecular
Dynamics
(MD),
Monte
Carlo
(MC)
simulations,
Quantum
Chemical
Calculations
(QCC),
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI).
By
leveraging
these
methods,
we
aim
develop
highly
efficient
selective
unravelling
underlying
mechanisms,
pave
way
developing
more
technologies.
comprehensive
addresses
critical
gap
scientific
literature,
valuable
researchers
protection
health.
modelling
hold
promise
revolutionizing
prediction
metals,
ultimately
contributing
sustainable
solutions
cleaner
healthier
future.
Journal of Materials Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 1862 - 1886
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
It
is
of
important
scientific
significance
to
develop
membranes
with
high
gas
transfer
properties.
The
primary
aim
our
study
was
inspect
the
separation
behavior
and
morphological
characteristics
mixed
matrix
(MMMs)
based
on
TiO2-polyurethane
(PU)
methylene
diisocyanate
(MDI)-TiO2-PU
using
quantum
mechanics
(QM),
Monte
Carlo
(MC),
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations.
Frontier
Molecular
Orbital
(FMO)
QM
approaches
such
as
Mulliken
charges,
density
states
(DOS),
electrostatic
potential
(ESP),
Conductor-like
screening
model
(COSMO),
Fukui's
function
orbitals
were
employed
ascertain
chemical
reactivity,
regioselectivity,
phase
behaviour,
surface
properties
neat
MMMs.
Furthermore,
physicochemical
MMMs
structures,
including
radius
gyration
(Rg),
X-ray
scattering,
radial
distribution
(RDF),
solubility
parameter
(δ),
cohesive
energy
(CED),
free
fractional
volume
(FFV),
mechanical
investigated
MD
simulation.
Based
obtained
results,
it
can
be
dedicated
that
structures
could
exhibit
improved
Additionally,
simulation
used
CO2,
CH4,
N2
transport
in
containing
higher
concentrations
nanoparticles.
Consequently,
results
indicated
constructed
MMM's
performances
close
Robeson's
upper
bound.