Influence of Alkyl Chain Length on the Performance of Inverse Emulsion Polyacrylamide Fracturing Fluid Thickeners
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(13), P. 5513 - 5526
Published: March 21, 2024
The
alkyl
chain
length
of
hydrophobic
monomers
significantly
influences
the
properties
associative
polymers.
In
this
study,
four
with
varying
lengths
were
copolymerized
acrylamide,
using
inverse
emulsion
polymerization
method.
Four
polyacrylamides
successfully
synthesized
and
characterized
infrared
spectroscopy,
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR),
radius
gyration
detection,
they
compared
(PAMs)
(without
monomers).
Polymer
morphology
was
analyzed
scanning
electron
microscopy,
while
rheological
assessed
a
rheometer.
Emulsion
stability
determined
by
measuring
conductivity.
Investigation
indicate
direct
correlation
between
polymer
monomer.
longer
monomer,
higher
rheology
increasing
association
droplet
encapsulation.
Language: Английский
Secondary Utilization of Self-Suspending Proppant's Coating Polymer: Enhance Oil Recovery
Yunxiang Luo,
No information about this author
na li,
No information about this author
Jun Zheng
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Secondary Utilization of Self-Suspending Proppant's Coating Polymer: Enhance Oil Recovery
Yunxiang Luo,
No information about this author
Na Li,
No information about this author
Jun Zheng
No information about this author
et al.
Geoenergy Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
243, P. 213301 - 213301
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Language: Английский
Hydrophobically Modified Polyacrylamide Incorporating Both Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Units: Enhanced Printability and Stability in Aqueous Ink
Zhi-Rui Liu,
No information about this author
Li‐Lin Tan,
No information about this author
Juan Gao
No information about this author
et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(21), P. 5105 - 5105
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
For
this
research,
three
hydrophobically
modified
polyacrylamides,
HPAAB,
HPAAF,
and
HPAAS,
with
multiple
hydrophobic
monomers
were
designed,
synthesized,
used
as
thickeners
in
aqueous
ink
for
digital
ink-jet
printing.
The
structures
characterized
by
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FTIR)
analysis
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
spectroscopy.
viscosity–average
molecular
weight
was
determined
intrinsic
viscosity
determination
adjusted
according
to
content.
critical
association
concentration
(CAC)
of
polymers
measured
simultaneously
using
the
apparent
method
fluorescence
spectrum.
formation
a
network
structure
mechanism
are
visualized
dynamically
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
at
different
concentrations.
Under
same
conditions,
HPAAB
exhibited
excellent
thickening
ability
across
pH
levels,
temperatures,
shear
rates,
which
is
caused
longer
side
chain
stronger
effect
behenyl
polyoxyethylene
ether
methacrylate
(BEM)
group.
Furthermore,
an
thickener
displays
significant
printability
stability,
functioning
much
better
than
corresponding
that
uses
commercial
thickener.
This
first
example
associating
polyacrylamide,
incorporating
both
hydrophilic
units
within
single
chain,
thereby
serving
efficient
ink.
Language: Английский