Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 3, 2025

Abstract In order to improve the disadvantages of traditional hydrogels such as low mechanical strength and lack responsiveness, different types nanoparticles or nanostructures are added into hydrogel network through in situ polymerization, self‐assembly techniques, other strategies, giving a variety special properties, stimulation sensitivity, optical electrical reversibility. With development nano materials synthesis technology, nanocomposite have shown great potential drug delivery, tissue engineering, motion detection, wastewater treatment, been extensively studied recent years. This review comprehensively elucidates state‐of‐the‐art preparation strategies underlying response mechanisms diverse stimulus‐responsive hydrogels, spanning temperature, pH, humidity, electrical, light responses. It systematically dissects their applications biomedicine, environmental remediation, flexible sensing, composite phase change materials. Moreover, it delves future prospects challenges, emphasizing need for continuous innovation unlock full emerging fields address existing limitations.

Language: Английский