iScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(7), P. 110319 - 110319
Published: June 20, 2024
The
rhizosphere
microbiome
is
important
for
plant
health,
yet
their
contributions
to
disease
resistance
and
assembly
dynamics
remain
unclear.
This
study
employed
transplantation
(RMT)
delineate
the
impact
of
immune
response
eggplant
(
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Soybean
seeds
are
rich
in
protein
and
oil.
The
selection
of
varieties
that
produce
high-quality
has
been
one
the
priorities
soybean
breeding
programs.
However,
influence
improved
seed
quality
on
rhizosphere
microbiota
whether
is
involved
determining
still
unclear.
Here,
we
analyzed
structures
rhizospheric
bacterial
communities
100
varieties,
including
53
landraces
47
modern
cultivars,
evaluated
interactions
between
traits
bacteria.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Drought
is
one
of
the
most
serious
abiotic
stresses,
and
emerging
evidence
suggest
plant
microbiome
affects
drought
tolerance.
However,
there
a
lack
genetic
regarding
whether
how
plants
orchestrate
dynamic
assembly
upon
drought.
By
utilizing
mutants
with
enhanced
or
decreased
root
hair
densities,
we
find
that
regulators
also
affect
induced
changes.
Rhizobiaceae
key
biomarker
taxa
affected
by
related
mutants.
We
isolated
sequenced
1479
associated
microbes,
confirmed
several
Rhizobium
strains
presented
stress-alleviating
activities.
Metagenome,
transcriptome
metabolome
studies
further
reveal
multi-omic
changes
stress.
knocked
out
an
ornithine
cyclodeaminase
(ocd)
gene
in
sp.
4F10,
which
significantly
dampens
its
stress
alleviating
ability.
Our
integrated
multi-omics
confirm
involvement
host
effects
reshaping
during
drought,
provide
mechanistic
insights
into
mediated
protection.
Plant
confers
fitness
benefits
integrating
genetic,
microbial
approaches,
this
work
reveals
critical
role
developmental
shaping
microbiome.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Plant
growth
behavior
is
a
function
of
genetic
network
architecture.
The
importance
root
microbiome
variation
driving
plant
functional
traits
increasingly
recognized,
but
the
mechanisms
governing
this
are
less
studied.
Here,
we
collect
roots
and
rhizosphere
soils
from
nine
Populus
species
belonging
to
four
sections
(Leuce,
Aigeiros,
Tacamahaca,
Turanga),
generate
metabolite
transcription
data
for
microbiota
rhizospheres,
conduct
comprehensive
multi-omics
analyses.
We
demonstrate
that
vigorous
Leuce
poplar
enrich
more
Pseudomonas,
compared
with
poorly
performing
poplar.
Moreover,
confirm
Pseudomonas
strongly
associated
tricin
apigenin
biosynthesis
identify
gene
GLABRA3
(GL3)
critical
secretion.
elevated
secretion
via
constitutive
PopGL3
Chalcone
synthase
(PopCHS4)
can
drive
colonization
in
further
enhance
growth,
nitrogen
acquisition,
secondary
development
nitrogen-poor
soil.
This
study
reveals
plant-metabolite-microbe
regulation
patterns
contribute
fitness
thoroughly
decodes
key
regulatory
tricin,
provides
insights
into
interactions
plant's
metabolites
its
transcriptome
microbes.
Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 113 - 113
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Background:
As
a
major
food
crop,
maize
is
highly
susceptible
to
pathogenic
bacteria,
which
greatly
reduces
its
yield
and
quality.
Metabolomics
reveals
physiological
biochemical
changes
in
organisms
aids
analyzing
metabolic
caused
by
various
factors.
Methods:
This
study
utilized
metabolomics
examine
maize’s
after
NCLB
infestation,
aiming
uncover
related
pathways
potential
biomarkers.
The
metabolite
measurements
were
performed
during
the
silking
stage.
Results:
PCA
showed
an
obvious
dispersion
between
treated
untreated
groups.
OPLS-DA
identified
1274
differential
metabolites,
with
242
being
downregulated
(mainly
phenolics
esters)
1032
upregulated
(primarily
organic
acids,
amino
sugars,
derivatives).
KEGG
annotation
revealed
50
affected
pathways,
biosynthesis
of
secondary
metab-olites
acids
was
significantly
enriched.
Conclusions:
We
hypothesized
that
sugar
metabolism,
proline
jasmonic
acid
synthesis
are
associated
susceptibility.
These
findings
provide
critical
insights
into
responses
biotic
stress,
offering
theoretical
basis
for
future
research
on
plant
resistance
mechanisms.