Imidazole‐Centred Oxadiazole Sensor for Detecting Al3+ and Fe3+ Cations in Living Cells: A Zebrafish Bioimaging Approach
Applied Organometallic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
39(4)
Published: March 9, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
study
introduces
a
novel
organic
fluorescent
chemosensor,
designated
as
imidazole
4‐(1‐(4‐(5‐(4‐(
tert
‐butyl)phenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl)phenyl)‐1
H
‐phenanthro[9,10‐
d
]imidazol‐2‐yl)‐N,N‐diphenylaniline
(
TIMTB
).
Engineered
specifically
for
detecting
aluminium
(Al
3+
)
and
iron
(Fe
ions,
demonstrates
exceptional
selectivity,
rapid
response
times,
efficacy
in
complex
matrices
such
biological
fluids
environmental
samples.
Comprehensive
evaluations
through
UV
absorption,
fluorescence
spectroscopy,
pH‐dependent
studies
confirm
's
high
sensitivity
selectivity
towards
Al
Fe
.
Further,
the
was
supported
by
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
studies.
,
synthesized
with
an
imidazole‐oxadiazole
core,
exhibited
significantly
low
cytotoxicity
(14
±
0.15
μM).
In
aqueous
ethanol
medium,
probe
achieved
notably
detection
limits
of
2
nM
2.19
μM
Minimal
observed
both
in‐vitro
(MDA‐MB‐231
cells)
in‐vivo
(zebrafish,
Danio
rerio
studies,
paving
way
its
application
tracing
intracellular
ions
zebrafish
embryos.
robust
performance
underscores
potential
invaluable
tool
monitoring
biomedical
applications.
Language: Английский
WELPSA: A Green Catalyst Mediated Microwave Assisted Efficient Synthesis of Novel 5‐Aminopyrazole‐4‐Carbonitrile Derivatives as Anticancer Agents (MCF‐7, A‐549) and In Silico Studies
Archiv der Pharmazie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
358(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Malononitrile,
modified
hydrazine,
and
quinoline
aldehyde
were
combined
in
a
one‐pot
reaction
under
microwave
irradiation
to
create
the
medicinally
significant
family
of
heterocyclic
scaffolds,
quinoline,
coumarin,
thiazole,
pyrazole
4‐carbonitrile
derivatives
with
help
green
solvent
as
water.
WELPSA
(water
extract
lemon
peel‐soaked
ash)
is
used
speed
up
solvent‐free
environment,
according
more
environmentally
friendly
protocols.
This
methodology
offers
several
advantages
like
short
duration,
synthesis,
high
yield,
no
need
for
chromatographic
techniques,
catalyst
recyclability
five
cycles,
so
on.
Synthesized
evaluated
anticancer
potential
against
lung
(A549)
breast
cancer
cell
lines.
Among
tested
compounds,
4i
4j
exhibited
remarkable
activities.
Further
investigations
using
Annexin
V
staining
flow
cytometry
revealed
that
both
compounds
effectively
induced
apoptosis
A549
cells.
Compound
was
subjected
molecular
docking
dynamic
studies
understand
basis
their
activity,
which
demonstrated
strong
interaction
target
protein
1m17,
providing
insights
into
its
mechanism
action.
These
findings
highlight
promising
candidates
drug
development.
Language: Английский