Association Between Diffusion Tensor Imaging Measurements and Cognitive Performances in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
94, P. 106261 - 106261
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Language: Английский
The relationship between optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance imaging measurements in people with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of the Neurological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
470, P. 123401 - 123401
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Language: Английский
Imaging Correlates of Plaque Location and Cognitive Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis
Mohamad Ghazanfari Hashemi,
No information about this author
Ahmad Enhesari
No information about this author
Thrita journal of neuron.,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2)
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Background:
Cognitive
dysfunction
plays
a
significant
role
in
the
disease
course
of
multiple
sclerosis
(MS),
yet
imaging
correlates
these
cognitive
changes
are
not
fully
understood.
Objectives:
This
study
explores
association
between
plaque
location
on
magnetic
resonance
(MRI)
and
MS.
Methods:
cross-sectional
involved
100
subjects
diagnosed
with
relapsing-remitting
MS
(RRMS),
aged
18
-
55
years,
who
underwent
brain
MRI
March
2020
2024
at
Besat
Clinic
Imaging
Center,
Kerman,
Iran.
function
was
assessed
using
montreal
assessment
(MoCA)
within
one
week
MRI.
The
relationship
impairment
analyzed
SPSS
version
25.
Results:
Of
total
participants,
76%
were
categorized
as
cognition
preserved
(CP)
24%
impaired
(CI).
No
differences
average
age,
duration,
treatment
or
comorbidities
found
CP
CI
patients.
However,
patients
had
significantly
more
demyelinating
plaques
frontal
lobe
corpus
callosum
(P
=
0.006
for
lobe,
P
0.004
callosum)
compared
to
Conclusions:
distribution
may
contribute
Language: Английский
Timed 25-foot walk test is independently associated with cognitive function in multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: April 17, 2025
Cognitive
impairment
(CI)
is
prevalent
among
people
with
multiple
sclerosis
(PwMS),
significantly
affecting
their
quality
of
life
and
functional
capacity.
While
the
relationship
between
CI
motor
function
has
been
explored
in
healthy
aging
other
neurological
conditions,
its
association
upper
lower
PwMS
remains
underexplored.
This
cross-sectional
study
analyzed
data
from
125
(Mage:
37.6
years;
median
disease
duration:
8
years)
to
examine
cognitive
outcomes.
status
was
evaluated
using
Symbol
Digit
Modalities
Test
(SDMT),
California
Verbal
Learning
Test-Second
Edition
(CVLT-II),
Brief
Visuospatial
Memory
Test-Revised
(BVMT-R).
Motor
assessed
9-Hole
Peg
(9-HPT)
Timed
25-Foot
Walk
(T25FW).
Hierarchical
regression
models
identified
significant
predictors
performance.
Multivariate
analyses
revealed
that
T25FW
strongest
predictor
SDMT
(β
=
-
3.10,
p
<
0.001),
CVLT-II
2.91,
BVMT-R
1.98,
0.001).
Additional
included
duration
(SDMT:
β
0.26,
0.033;
CVLT-II:
0.28,
0.048;
BVMT-R:
0.23,
0.037)
education
(BVMT-R:
0.60,
0.004).
EDSS
a
for
1.42,
0.029).
The
9-HPT
not
independently
associated
status.
emerged
as
robust
processing
speed,
verbal
memory,
visuospatial
underscoring
value
practical
assessment
tool
correlating
PwMS.
Language: Английский