Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
391, P. 123488 - 123488
Published: Nov. 14, 2019
Different
types
of
photolytic
and
photocatalytic
advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs)
were
used
for
treatment
refinery
effluents
from
bitumen
production.
The
efficiency
was
evaluated
by
analyzing
chemical
oxygen
demand
(COD),
biological
(BOD5),
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
sulfide
ions
concentration.
studies
revealed
a
synergistic
effect
application
external
oxidants
(O3,
H2O2,
O3/H2O2)
with
TiO2
UV
applied
improved
COD
BOD5
reduction
as
well
the
degradation
VOCs
present
in
effluents.
Among
studied
process
combined
peroxone
(TiO2/UV/O3/H2O2)
optimal
most
economical
technology.
It
allows
to
reduce
38
32%
respectively
degrade
84%
total
280
min
treatment.
At
this
conditions
reduced
exceeds
over
30%
theoretical
value
based
on
dose
oxidants,
which
proves
importance
photocatalysis
developed
completely
depleted
all
experiments
first
30
addition
AOPs
technology
decrease
cost
using
less
amount
chemicals
achieving
similar
when
comparing
non-catalytic
technologies.
these
technologies
can
be
conducted
two
alternative
scenarios;
whether
deplete
sulfides
concentration
or
maximize
efficiency.
In
both
options,
are
promising
pre-treatment
before
other
effective
at
neutral/acidic
pH
values
stage.
Further
should
developed,
scaling
up
pilot
scale
real
case
scenario
check
possibility
its
implementation
industrial
practice.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
117(17), P. 11302 - 11336
Published: Aug. 4, 2017
The
detection
methods
and
generation
mechanisms
of
the
intrinsic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
i.e.,
superoxide
anion
radical
(•O2-),
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
singlet
(1O2),
hydroxyl
(•OH)
in
photocatalysis,
were
surveyed
comprehensively.
Consequently,
major
photocatalyst
used
heterogeneous
photocatalytic
systems
was
found
to
be
TiO2.
However,
besides
TiO2
some
representative
photocatalysts
also
involved
discussion.
Among
various
issues
we
focused
on
reactions
ROS
aqueous
suspensions
photocatalysts.
On
careful
account
experimental
results
presented
so
far,
proposed
following
apprehension:
adsorbed
•OH
could
regarded
as
trapped
holes,
which
are
a
rapid
adsorption-desorption
equilibrium
at
TiO2-solution
interface.
Because
shifts
adsorption
side,
holes
must
actually
dominant
oxidation
whereas
solution
would
exert
reactivity
mainly
for
nonadsorbed
reactants.
most
probable
routes
generating
surfaces
two
polymorphs
TiO2,
anatase
rutile,
discussed
along
with
plausible
rational
reaction
processes.
In
addition
four
ROS,
three
that
is
organic
peroxides,
ozone,
nitric
oxide,
less
common
photocatalysis
briefly
reviewed.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
404, P. 124082 - 124082
Published: Oct. 2, 2020
Heterogeneous
Fenton
catalysts
are
emerging
as
excellent
materials
for
applications
related
to
water
purification.
In
this
review,
recent
trends
in
the
synthesis
and
application
of
heterogeneous
abatement
organic
pollutants
disinfection
microorganisms
discussed.
It
is
noted
that
complexity
cell
wall
increases,
resistance
level
towards
various
disinfectants
increases
it
requires
either
harsh
conditions
or
longer
exposure
time
complete
disinfection.
case
viruses,
enveloped
viruses
(e.g.
SARS-CoV-2)
found
be
more
susceptible
than
non-enveloped
viruses.
The
introduction
plasmonic
with
broadens
visible
light
absorption
efficiency
hybrid
material,
incorporation
semiconductor
material
improves
rate
regeneration
Fe(II)
from
Fe(III).
A
special
emphasis
given
use
antibacterial
applications.
Composite
magnetite
ferrites
remain
a
champion
area
because
their
easy
separation
reuse,
owing
magnetic
properties.
Iron
minerals
supported
on
clay
materials,
perovskites,
carbon
zeolites
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
dramatically
increase
catalytic
degradation
contaminants
by
providing
high
surface
area,
good
mechanical
stability,
improved
electron
transfer.
Moreover,
insights
zero-valent
iron
its
capacity
remove
wide
range
pollutants,
heavy
metals
bacterial
contamination
also
Real
world
role
natural
matter
summarised.
Parameter
optimisation
source,
dosage
catalyst,
concentration
H
Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
29(34), P. 342001 - 342001
Published: May 22, 2018
There
has
been
a
considerable
amount
of
research
in
the
development
sustainable
water
treatment
techniques
capable
improving
quality
water.
Unavailability
drinkable
is
crucial
issue
especially
regions
where
conventional
drinking
systems
fail
to
eradicate
aquatic
pathogens,
toxic
metal
ions
and
industrial
waste.
The
this
area
have
given
rise
new
class
processes
called
advanced
oxidation
processes,
particularly
form
heterogeneous
photocatalysis,
which
converts
photon
energy
into
chemical
energy.
Advances
nanotechnology
improved
ability
develop
specifically
tailor
properties
photocatalytic
materials
used
area.
This
paper
discusses
many
those
nanomaterials,
both
metal-based
metal-free,
studied
for
waste
purification
recent
years.
It
also
design
performance
recently
reactors,
along
with
advancements
visible-light
photocatalysis.
Additionally,
effects
fundamental
parameters
such
as
temperature,
pH,
catalyst-loading
reaction
time
reviewed.
Moreover,
different
that
can
increase
efficiency
well
recyclability
systematically
presented,
followed
by
discussion
on
actual
wastewater
samples
future
challenges
associated
it.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
48(10-12), P. 806 - 857
Published: June 18, 2018
Among
the
most
challenging
problems
that
human
beings
appear
to
face
are
depleting
energy
sources
and
increasing
environmental
pollutions.
Heterogeneous
photocatalytic
processes
rewarding
technology
generate
renewable
degrade
pollutants.
In
these
processes,
semiconductors
used
as
photocatalysts.
ZnO
is
a
widely
photocatalyst,
because
of
its
strong
oxidation
ability,
cost
effectiveness,
non-toxicity,
versatility
in
synthesis,
abundance
nature,
ease
crystallization.
However,
pure
has
some
drawbacks,
due
wide
band
gap,
poor
solar-light
utilization,
rapid
recombination
photoinduced
charge
carriers.
Modification
using
different
strategies
including
coupling
with
narrow
gap
semiconductors,
noble
metal
deposition,
surface
sensitization
by
organic
dyes,
elemental
doping
can
easily
address
shortcomings.
addition,
separation
photocatalysts
from
treated
systems
limits
their
broad
applications.
Incorporation
magnetic
materials
will
help
recycling
external
field.
This
combination
leads
new
generation
photocatalysts,
known
magnetically
separable
The
present
review
provides
helpful
insights
into
preparation
based
on
applications
for
degradations