Recent progress of nanomaterials-based composite hydrogel sensors for human–machine interactions DOI Creative Commons

Yu-Yang Lin,

Aoli Wu, Yitao Zhang

et al.

Discover Nano, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: March 29, 2025

Abstract Hydrogel-based flexible sensors have demonstrated significant advantages in the fields of electronics and human–machine interactions (HMIs), including outstanding flexibility, high sensitivity, excellent conductivity, exceptional biocompatibility, making them ideal materials for next-generation smart HMI sensors. However, traditional hydrogel still face numerous challenges terms reliability, multifunctionality, environmental adaptability, which limit their performance complex application scenarios. Nanomaterial-based composite hydrogels significantly improve mechanical properties, multifunctionality by incorporating conductive nanomaterials, thereby driving rapid development wearable HMIs. This review systematically summarizes latest research progress on based carbon metal two-dimensional MXene provides a comprehensive analysis sensing mechanisms HMI, triboelectric nanogenerator mechanism, stress-resistance response electrophysiological acquisition mechanism. The further explores applications hydrogel-based personal electronic device control, virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR) game interaction, robotic control. Finally, current technical status future directions nanomaterial are summarized. We hope that this will provide valuable insights inspiration design nanocomposite applications.

Language: Английский

Recent progress of nanomaterials-based composite hydrogel sensors for human–machine interactions DOI Creative Commons

Yu-Yang Lin,

Aoli Wu, Yitao Zhang

et al.

Discover Nano, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: March 29, 2025

Abstract Hydrogel-based flexible sensors have demonstrated significant advantages in the fields of electronics and human–machine interactions (HMIs), including outstanding flexibility, high sensitivity, excellent conductivity, exceptional biocompatibility, making them ideal materials for next-generation smart HMI sensors. However, traditional hydrogel still face numerous challenges terms reliability, multifunctionality, environmental adaptability, which limit their performance complex application scenarios. Nanomaterial-based composite hydrogels significantly improve mechanical properties, multifunctionality by incorporating conductive nanomaterials, thereby driving rapid development wearable HMIs. This review systematically summarizes latest research progress on based carbon metal two-dimensional MXene provides a comprehensive analysis sensing mechanisms HMI, triboelectric nanogenerator mechanism, stress-resistance response electrophysiological acquisition mechanism. The further explores applications hydrogel-based personal electronic device control, virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR) game interaction, robotic control. Finally, current technical status future directions nanomaterial are summarized. We hope that this will provide valuable insights inspiration design nanocomposite applications.

Language: Английский

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