High Performance Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Polyimide
(PI)
is
widely
used
in
modern
industry
due
to
its
excellent
properties.
Its
synthesis
methods
and
property
research
have
significantly
progressed.
However,
the
design
regulation
of
PI
structures
through
traditional
technologies
are
slow
expensive,
which
make
it
difficult
meet
practical
demand
materials.
With
rapid
development
high-throughput
computing
data-driven
technology,
machine
learning
(ML)
has
become
an
important
method
for
exploring
new
Data-driven
ML
envisaged
as
a
decisive
enabler
PIs
discovery.
This
paper
first
introduces
basic
workflow
common
algorithms
ML.
Secondly,
applications
material
properties
prediction,
assisting
computational
simulation
inverse
desired
reviewed.
Finally,
we
discuss
main
challenges
possible
solutions
research.
Energy & environment materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Two‐dimensional
transition
metal
porphyrinoid
materials
(2DTMPoidMats),
due
to
their
unique
electronic
structure
and
tunable
active
sites,
have
the
potential
enhance
interactions
with
nitrogen
molecules
promote
protonation
process,
making
them
promising
electrochemical
reduction
reaction
(eNRR)
electrocatalysts.
Experimentally
screening
a
large
number
of
catalysts
for
eNRR
catalytic
performance
would
consume
considerable
time
economic
resources.
First‐principles
calculations
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
could
greatly
improve
efficiency
catalyst
screening.
Using
this
approach,
we
selected
86
candidates
capable
catalyzing
from
1290
types
2DTMPoidMats,
verified
results
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
computations.
Analysis
full
pathway
shows
that
MoPp‐meso‐F‐β‐Py,
MoPp‐β‐Cl‐meso‐Diyne,
MoPp‐meso‐Ethinyl,
WPp‐β‐Pz
exhibit
best
onset
−0.22,
−0.19,
−0.23,
−0.35
V,
respectively.
This
work
provides
valuable
insights
into
efficient
design
promotes
application
ML
algorithmic
models
in
field
catalysis.
Journal of Materials Informatics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(2)
Published: March 13, 2025
Magnesium
(Mg)
alloys
have
attracted
considerable
attention
as
next-generation
lightweight
thermal
conducting
materials.
However,
their
conductivity
decreases
significantly
with
increasing
alloying
content.
Current
methods
for
predicting
of
Mg
primarily
rely
on
computationally
intensive
first-principles
calculations
or
semi-empirical
models
limited
accuracy.
This
study
presents
a
novel
machine
learning
approach
coupled
multiscale
computation
in
multi-component
alloys.
A
comprehensive
database
1,139
measurements
from
as-cast
was
systematically
compiled.
feature
set
incorporating
elemental
characteristics,
thermodynamic
properties,
and
electronic
structure
parameters
constructed.
Key
features,
including
atomic
radius
differences,
enthalpy,
cohesive
energy,
the
ratio
to
relaxation
time,
were
identified
through
sequential
forward
floating
selection
(SFFS).
The
XGBoost
algorithm
demonstrated
superior
performance,
achieving
mean
absolute
percentage
error
(MAPE)
2.16%
low-component
ternary
simpler
alloy
systems.
Through
L1
L2
regularization
optimization,
model’s
extrapolation
capability
quaternary
higher-order
systems
enhanced,
reducing
prediction
13.60%.
research
provides
new
insights
theoretical
guidance
accelerating
development
high
Small Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 4, 2024
Thermoelectric
materials,
which
can
convert
waste
heat
into
electricity
or
act
as
solid‐state
Peltier
coolers,
are
emerging
key
technologies
to
address
global
energy
shortages
and
environmental
sustainability.
However,
discovering
materials
with
high
thermoelectric
conversion
efficiency
is
a
complex
slow
process.
The
field
of
high‐throughput
material
discovery
demonstrates
its
potential
accelerate
the
development
new
combining
low
cost.
synergistic
integration
processing
characterization
techniques
machine
learning
algorithms
form
an
efficient
closed‐loop
process
generate
analyze
broad
datasets
discover
unprecedented
performances.
Meanwhile,
recent
advanced
manufacturing
methods
provides
exciting
opportunities
realize
scalable,
low‐cost,
energy‐efficient
fabrication
devices.
This
review
overview
advances
in
using
methods,
including
processing,
characterization,
screening.
Advanced
devices
also
introduced
impacts
power
generation
cooling.
In
end,
this
article
discusses
future
research
prospects
directions.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 1768 - 1768
Published: June 22, 2024
Biopolymers
from
renewable
materials
are
promising
alternatives
to
the
traditional
petroleum-based
plastics
used
today,
although
they
face
limitations
in
terms
of
performance
and
processability.
Natural
fillers
have
been
identified
as
a
strategic
route
create
sustainable
composites,
natural
form
waste
by-products
received
particular
attention.
Consequently,
primary
focus
this
article
is
offer
broad
overview
recent
breakthroughs
environmentally
friendly
Polhydroxyalkanoate
(PHA)
polymers
their
composites.
PHAs
aliphatic
polyesters
obtained
by
bacterial
fermentation
sugars
fatty
acids
considered
play
key
role
addressing
sustainability
challenges
replace
various
industrial
sectors.
Moreover,
examines
potential
biodegradable
polymer
with
specific
emphasis
on
composite
materials,
current
trends,
future
market
prospects.
Increased
environmental
concerns
driving
discussions
importance
integrating
our
daily
use,
emphasizing
need
for
clear
frameworks
economic
incentives
support
use
these
materials.
Finally,
it
highlights
indispensable
ongoing
research
development
efforts
address
sector,
reflecting
growing
interest
across
all
industries.