AIMS Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 35678 - 35701
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<p>Autonomous
vehicles
(AVs),
particularly
self-driving
cars,
have
produced
a
large
amount
of
interest
in
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
intelligent
transportation,
and
computer
vision.
Tracing
detecting
numerous
targets
real-time,
mainly
city
arrangements
adversarial
environmental
conditions,
has
become
significant
challenge
for
AVs.
The
effectiveness
vehicle
detection
been
measured
as
crucial
stage
visual
surveillance
or
traffic
monitoring.
After
developing
driver
assistance
AV
methods,
weather
conditions
an
essential
problem.
Nowadays,
deep
learning
(DL)
machine
(ML)
models
are
critical
to
enhancing
object
AVs,
conditions.
However,
according
statistical
learning,
conventional
AI
is
fundamental,
facing
restrictions
due
manual
feature
engineering
restricted
flexibility
adaptive
environments.
This
study
presents
the
explainable
with
fusion-based
transfer
on
adverse
autonomous
(XAIFTL-AWCDAV)
method.
XAIFTL-AWCDAV
model's
main
aim
detect
classify
AVs
challenging
scenarios.
In
preprocessing
stage,
model
utilizes
non-local
mean
filtering
(NLM)
method
noise
reduction.
Besides,
performs
extraction
by
fusing
three
models:
EfficientNet,
SqueezeNet,
MobileNetv2.
denoising
autoencoder
(DAE)
technique
employed
Next,
DAE
method's
hyperparameter
selection
uses
Levy
sooty
tern
optimization
(LSTO)
approach.
Finally,
ensure
transparency
predictions,
integrates
(XAI)
techniques,
utilizing
SHAP
visualize
interpret
each
feature's
impact
decision-making
process.
efficiency
validated
comprehensive
studies
using
benchmark
dataset.
Numerical
results
show
that
obtained
superior
value
98.90%
over
recent
techniques.</p>
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. e0316287 - e0316287
Published: March 6, 2025
The
accurate
prediction
and
interpretation
of
corporate
Environmental,
Social,
Governance
(ESG)
greenwashing
behavior
is
crucial
for
enhancing
information
transparency
improving
regulatory
effectiveness.
This
paper
addresses
the
limitations
in
hyperparameter
optimization
interpretability
existing
models
by
introducing
an
optimized
machine
learning
framework.
framework
integrates
Improved
Hunter-Prey
Optimization
(IHPO)
algorithm,
eXtreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost)
model,
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
theory
to
predict
interpret
ESG
behavior.
Initially,
a
comprehensive
dataset
was
developed
through
extensive
literature
review
expert
interviews.
IHPO
algorithm
then
employed
optimize
hyperparameters
XGBoost
forming
IHPO-XGBoost
ensemble
model
predicting
Finally,
SHAP
used
model's
outcomes.
results
demonstrate
that
achieves
outstanding
performance
greenwashing,
with
R²,
RMSE,
MAE,
adjusted
R²
values
0.9790,
0.1376,
0.1000,
0.9785,
respectively.
Compared
traditional
HPO-XGBoost
combined
other
algorithms,
exhibits
superior
overall
performance.
analysis
using
highlights
key
features
influencing
outcomes,
revealing
specific
contributions
feature
interactions
impacts
individual
sample
features.
findings
provide
valuable
insights
regulators
investors
more
effectively
identify
assess
potential
behavior,
thereby
efficiency
investment
decision-making.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(6), P. 1377 - 1377
Published: March 20, 2025
Additive
manufacturing
is
transforming
modern
industries
by
enabling
the
production
of
lightweight,
complex
structures
while
minimizing
material
waste
and
energy
consumption.
This
review
explores
its
evolution,
covering
historical
developments,
key
technologies,
emerging
trends.
It
highlights
advancements
in
innovations,
including
metals,
polymers,
composites,
ceramics,
tailored
to
enhance
mechanical
properties
expand
functional
applications.
Special
emphasis
given
bioinspired
designs
their
contribution
enhancing
structural
efficiency.
Additionally,
potential
these
techniques
for
sustainable
industrial
scalability
discussed.
The
findings
contribute
a
broader
understanding
Manufacturing’s
impact
on
design
optimization
performance,
offering
insights
into
future
research
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. e0316367 - e0316367
Published: March 20, 2025
Extreme
heat
waves
are
causing
widespread
concern
for
comprehensive
studies
on
their
ecological
and
societal
implications.
With
the
ongoing
rise
in
global
temperatures,
precise
forecasting
of
heatwaves
becomes
increasingly
crucial
proactive
planning
ensuring
safety.
This
study
investigates
efficacy
deep
learning
(DL)
models,
including
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN),
Conolutional
(CNN)
Long-Short
Term
Memory
(LSTM),
using
five
years
meteorological
data
from
Pakistan
Meteorological
Department
(PMD),
by
integrating
Explainable
AI
(XAI)
techniques
to
enhance
interpretability
models.
Although
Weather
has
advanced
predicting
sunshine,
rain,
clouds,
general
weather
patterns,
extreme
heat,
particularly
computer
remains
largely
unexplored,
overlooking
this
gap
risks
significant
disruptions
daily
life.
Our
addresses
collecting
dataset
developing
a
framework
DL
XAI
models
prediction.
Key
variables
such
as
temperature,
pressure,
humidity,
wind,
precipitation
examined.
findings
demonstrate
that
LSTM
model
outperforms
others
with
lead
time
1–3
days
minimal
error
metrics,
achieving
an
accuracy
96.2%.
Through
utilization
SHAP
LIME
methods,
we
elucidate
significance
humidity
maximum
temperature
accurately
events.
Overall,
emphasizes
how
important
it
is
investigate
intricate
integrate
prediction
heat.
Making
these
understood
allows
us
identify
parameters,
improving
heatwave
guiding
risk-reduction
strategies.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. e0319540 - e0319540
Published: March 20, 2025
Under
the
increasing
pressure
of
global
climate
change,
water
conservation
(WC)
in
semi-arid
regions
is
experiencing
unprecedented
levels
stress.
WC
involves
complex,
nonlinear
interactions
among
ecosystem
components
like
vegetation,
soil
structure,
and
topography,
complicating
research.
This
study
introduces
a
novel
approach
combining
InVEST
modeling,
spatiotemporal
transfer
Water
Conservation
Reserves
(WCR),
deep
learning
to
uncover
regional
patterns
driving
mechanisms.
The
model
evaluates
Xiong’an
New
Area’s
characteristics
from
2000
2020,
showing
74%
average
increase
depth
with
an
inverted
“V”
spatial
distribution.
Spatiotemporal
analysis
identifies
temporal
changes,
WCR
land
use,
key
protection
areas,
revealing
that
Area
primarily
shifts
lowest
areas
lower
areas.
potential
enhancement
are
concentrated
northern
region.
Deep
quantifies
data
complexity,
highlighting
critical
factors
precipitation,
drought
influencing
WC.
detailed
enables
development
personalized
zones
strategies,
offering
new
insights
into
managing
complex
data.