Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Amid
the
global
energy
crisis
and
rising
emphasis
on
sustainability,
efficient
harvesting
has
become
a
research
priority.
Nanogenerators
excel
in
converting
abundant
mechanical
thermal
into
electricity,
offering
promising
path
for
sustainable
solutions.
Among
various
nanogenerator's
materials,
Polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF),
with
its
distinctive
molecular
structure,
exhibits
multifunctional
electrical
properties
including
dielectric,
piezoelectric
pyroelectric
characteristics.
These
combined
excellent
flexibility
make
PVDF
prime
candidate
material
nanogenerators.
In
nanogenerators,
this
is
capable
of
efficiently
collecting
energy.
This
paper
discusses
how
PVDF's
are
manifested
three
types
nanogenerators
compares
performance
these
addition,
strategies
to
improve
output
demonstrated,
physical
chemical
modification
as
well
structural
optimization
such
hybrid
structures
external
circuits.
It
also
introduces
application
natural
human
harvesting,
prospects
medical
technologies
smart
home
systems.
The
aim
promote
use
self‐powered
sensing,
monitoring,
thereby
providing
valuable
insights
designing
more
versatile
InfoMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(7)
Published: June 4, 2024
Abstract
Flexible
electronics
has
emerged
as
a
continuously
growing
field
of
study.
Two‐dimensional
(2D)
materials
often
act
conductors
and
electrodes
in
electronic
devices,
holding
significant
promise
the
design
high‐performance,
flexible
electronics.
Numerous
studies
have
focused
on
harnessing
potential
these
for
development
such
devices.
However,
to
date,
incorporation
2D
rarely
been
summarized
or
reviewed.
Consequently,
there
is
an
urgent
need
develop
comprehensive
reviews
rapid
updates
this
evolving
landscape.
This
review
covers
progress
complex
material
architectures
based
materials,
including
interfaces,
heterostructures,
2D/polymer
composites.
Additionally,
it
explores
wearable
energy
storage
conversion,
display
touch
technologies,
biomedical
applications,
together
with
integrated
solutions.
Although
pursuit
high‐performance
high‐sensitivity
instruments
remains
primary
objective,
also
warrants
consideration.
By
combining
multiple
functionalities
into
singular
device,
augmented
by
machine
learning
algorithms,
we
can
potentially
surpass
performance
existing
technologies.
Finally,
briefly
discuss
future
trajectory
burgeoning
field.
discusses
recent
advancements
sensors
made
from
their
applications
architecture
device
design.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 9, 2024
Abstract
Triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
have
become
reliable
green
energy
harvesters
by
converting
biomechanical
motions
into
electricity.
However,
the
inevitable
charge
leakage
and
poor
electric
field
(EF)
of
conventional
TENG
result
in
inferior
tribo‐charge
density
on
active
layer.
In
this
paper,
TiO
2
‐MXene
incorporated
polystyrene
(PS)
nanofiber
membrane
(PTMx
NFM)
trapping
interlayer
is
introduced
single
electrode
mode
(S‐TENG)
to
prevent
electron
loss
at
interface.
Surprisingly,
charge‐trapping
mechanism
augments
surface
output
performance
TENGs.
Polyvinylidene
difluoride
(PVDF)
mixed
polyurethane
(PU)
NFM
used
as
tribo‐active
layer,
which
improves
crystallinity
mechanical
property
PVDF
delamination
during
long
cycle
tests.
Herein,
effect
double‐layer
capacitive
model
explained
experimentally
theoretically.
With
optimization
PTMx
thickness,
S‐TENG
exhibits
a
maximum
open‐circuit
voltage
(280
V),
short‐circuit
current
(20
µA)
transfer
(120
nC),
power
(25.2
µW
cm
−2
).
Then,
utilized
electrical
appliances.
addition,
influence
AC/DC
EF
simulation
wound
healing
management
(vitro
L929
cell
migration,
vivo
tissue
regeneration)
also
investigated
changing
polarity
trans‐epithelial
potential
(TEP)
distribution
wounded
area.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Abstract
In
the
era
of
Internet
Things
(IoT)
and
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI),
sensors
have
become
an
integral
part
intelligent
systems.
Although
traditional
sensing
technology
is
very
mature
in
long‐term
development,
there
are
remaining
defects
limitations
that
make
it
difficult
to
meet
growing
demands
current
applications,
such
as
high‐sensitivity
detection
self‐supplied
sensing.
As
a
new
type
sensor,
array
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENG)‐based
tactile
can
respond
wide
dynamic
range
mechanical
stimuli
surrounding
environment
converting
them
into
quantifiable
electrical
signals,
thus
realizing
real‐time
The
structure
allows
for
fine
delineation
area
improved
spatial
resolution,
resulting
accurate
localization
quantification
detected
been
widely
used
wearable
devices,
smart
interaction,
medical
health
detection,
other
fields.
this
paper,
latest
research
progress
functional
based
on
arrayed
systematically
reviewed
from
aspects
working
mechanism,
material
selection,
processing,
structural
design,
integration,
application.
Finally,
challenges
faced
by
summarized
with
view
providing
inspiration
guidance
future
development
sensors.
Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 1395 - 1413
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
summarizes
the
advances
in
self-healing
materials
developed
for
electrodes
and
electrolytes
of
energy
harvesting
storage
devices
(TENG,
supercapacitors
batteries)
with
enhanced
durability
functionality.
Two-dimensional
transition
metal
carbides
and
nitrides
(MXenes)
have
multifunctional
applications
in
energy
storage,
electromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
shielding,
sensors,
flexible
electronics.
However,
utilization
of
MXenes
for
harvesting
is
limited
started
recently
with
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs).
This
research
paper
introduces
a
simple
cost-effective
approach
advancing
the
performance
TENGs
by
utilizing
MXene–silicone
nanocomposite
film
aluminum
as
pair.
The
electron-accepting
nature
silicone
was
enhanced
adding
negative
MXene.
fabricated
based
TENG
(MSN-TENG)
exhibited
an
impressive
power
density
14.9
W/m2,
which
3-fold
higher
than
pristine
silicone-based
TENG.
Further,
it
found
that
6
wt
%
MXene
produces
highest
output.
behavior
explained
on
variation
dielectric
constant
loss
films.
Under
mechanical
stimulation,
high-output
capable
powering
two
LED
lamps
digital
calculator.
Finally,
self-powered
touch-sensing
technology
developed,
can
send
wireless
notifications
to
mobile
devices
event
unauthorized
access.
These
results
demonstrate
potential
nanocomposites
material
choice
wearable
electronics,
systems,
touch-responsive
technologies.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(37), P. 49275 - 49285
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
As
an
emerging
high-efficiency
energy
conversion
device,
improving
the
output
of
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
is
still
a
key
method
to
promote
practical
application
TENGs.
This
paper
systematically
investigated
influence
component
composition,
thickness,
and
surface
morphology
metal
conducting
layer
on
performance
nanogenerators.
It
has
been
established
that
these
three
factors
have
significant
Among
four
common
metals
Au,
Pt,
Ag,
Cu,
nanogenerator
achieves
its
maximum
when
utilizing
Ag
as
layer,
with
optimal
observed
at
thickness
278
nm.
TENGs
nanostructured
layers
better
nanostructure
amplifies
induction
charging
area,
thereby
effectively
augmenting
In
particular,
contrasted
copper
foil
alongside
poly(vinylidene
difluoride)
Nylon-11
friction
in
work,
short-circuit
current
increased
by
2.3
times,
reached
149
μA
was
replaced
enhanced
successfully
illuminated
1536
commercial
LEDs.
addition,
TENG-based
smart
insoles
combined
pedometers
can
realize
signal
sensing
real-time
recording
steps
during
exercise.
research
provides
new
simple
reliable
further
improve
TENG.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(19), P. 2718 - 2718
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
The
quality
of
human
life
has
improved
thanks
to
the
rapid
development
wearable
electronics.
Previously,
bulk
structures
were
usually
selected
for
fabrication
high
performance
electronics,
but
these
are
not
suitable
electronics
due
mobility
limitations
and
comfortability.
Fibrous
material-based
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
can
provide
power
their
advantages
such
as
light
weight,
flexibility,
stretchability,
wearability,
etc.
In
this
work,
various
fiber
materials,
multiple
methods,
fundamentals
TENGs
described.
Moreover,
recent
advances
in
functional
fiber-based
introduced.
Furthermore,
challenges
discussed,
possible
solutions
suggested.
Finally,
use
hybrid
devices
is
introduced
a
broader
introduction
energy
harvesting
technologies.