
Cerebral Cortex, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
Abstract Brain functional networks are associated with parkinsonism in observational studies. However, the causal effects between brain and remain unclear. We aimed to assess potential bidirectional associations 191 resting-state magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) phenotypes including Parkinson’s disease (PD) drug-induced (DIP). used Mendelian randomization (MR) rsfMRI parkinsonism, followed by several sensitivity analyses for robustness validation. In forward MR analyses, we found that three genetically determined risk of parkinsonism. The connectivity visual network decreased PD (OR = 0.391, 95% CI 0.235 ~ 0.649, P 2.83 × 10−4, P_FDR 0.039). salience motor increased DIP 4.102, 1.903 8.845, 3.17 0.044). limbic default mode 14.526, 3.130 67.408, 6.32 0.0437). reverse analysis indicated had no effect on phenotypes. Our findings reveal relationships providing important interventional therapeutic targets different
Language: Английский