Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Scabies Patients: The Overlooked Part of a Global Outbreak DOI Open Access
Huriye Aybüke Koç, Yeşim Olğun

Cureus, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 27, 2025

Scabies is a parasitosis caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. The most important clinical symptom of scabies severe itching, which can cause insomnia, lack concentration, and disruption in social life patients. In addition to exposure traumatic stressor, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also occur with various diseases that impair quality life. With this study, we aimed investigate whether PTSD. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) were applied the patients at time initial diagnosis. Impact Events Scale-Revised (IES-R), HADS, Peritraumatic Dissociation (PDEQ), Checklist (LEC) administered who came for control one month later. Among 82 research participants, 53 (64.7%) had moderately severely impacted life, mean DLQI total score 8.57±5.29. Also, 53.7% diagnosed significantly high IES-R group PTSD (+), DLQI, anxiety depression scores, PDEQ score, LEC higher both diagnosis after our cross-sectional was found terms We believe should be examined prospectively psychiatric morbidities dermatologists' awareness increased sense.

Language: Английский

Risk factors for depression in the elderly: An umbrella review of published meta-analyses and systematic reviews DOI
Qian Wu, Jian Feng, Chen‐Wei Pan

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 307, P. 37 - 45

Published: March 26, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

25

PACAP-PAC1R modulates fear extinction via the ventromedial hypothalamus DOI Creative Commons
Eric Raúl Velasco, Antonio Florido, África Flores

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: July 28, 2022

Exposure to traumatic stress can lead fear dysregulation, which has been associated with posttraumatic disorder (PTSD). Previous work showed that a polymorphism in the PACAP-PAC1R (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide) system is PTSD risk women, and PACAP (ADCYAP1)-PAC1R (ADCYAP1R1) are highly expressed hypothalamus. Here, we show female mice subjected acute immobilization (IMO) have extinction impairments related Adcyap1 Adcyap1r1 mRNA upregulation hypothalamus, PACAP-c-Fos downregulation Medial Amygdala (MeA), PACAP-FosB/ΔFosB Ventromedial Hypothalamus dorsomedial part (VMHdm). DREADD-mediated inhibition of MeA neurons projecting VMHdm during IMO rescues both impairment. We also found women genotype ADCYAP1R1 rs2267735 impaired extinction.

Language: Английский

Citations

23

Longitudinal associations between community violence exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and eating disorder symptoms DOI Creative Commons
Martina Isaksson, Johan Isaksson,

Mary Schwab‐Stone

et al.

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 11, 2024

Eating disorder (ED) symptoms have been associated with different types of traumatic events, such as exposure to sexual and physical violence, emotional abuse. However, the relation between ED community violence (CVE) is underexplored, despite latter's adverse effects on many aspects adolescent functioning. The primary aim this study was evaluate CVE in adolescents, while also investigating potential mediating moderating roles posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms, gender, ethnicity. Data were collected longitudinally over two consecutive years city New Haven, CT, United States. Participants 2612 students from public school system (1397 girls 1215 boys) an average age 12.8 (SD = 1.29). comprised several ethnic groups, including Caucasians, African Americans Hispanic Americans. Associations (no exposure, witnessing, victimization) PTS at year one, (thoughts compensatory behaviors) two, assessed self-rating instruments. Moderation mediation analyses conducted using a variant linear regression (Hayes PROCESS macro). significantly both witnessing being victim most or all relations explained by symptoms. Overall, neither gender nor ethnicity had meaningful effect observed relations. findings support notion that assessing addressing might be beneficial when treating individuals who experienced irrespective

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Multimodal exercise programs may improve posttraumatic stress disorders symptoms and quality of life in adults with PTSD: An overview of systematic reviews with meta-analysis DOI
Javier Martínez-Calderón, Olga Villar-Alises, Cristina García‐Muñoz

et al.

Clinical Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(5), P. 573 - 588

Published: Jan. 23, 2024

Objective This overview of reviews aimed to summarize the effectiveness exercise, regular physical activity or mind–body exercises on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and comorbidities associated with PTSD (e.g. depression symptoms) among individuals without age, gender, race, ethnicity setting restrictions. Data Sources The CINAHL, Embase, PubMed SPORTDiscus databases were searched from inception November 16, 2023. Review methods Systematic meta-analysis randomized clinical trials evaluating considered. Control groups outcome measures not restricted. AMSTAR 2 assessed methodological quality reviews. overlap between was calculated. Results A total 14 systematic included meta-analyzing 23 distinct trials. There a very high (corrected covered area = 16%). symptoms, anxiety sleep quality, substance abuse life meta-analyzed. No meta-analyzed effects activity. Overall, meta-analyses found multicomponent exercise programs may have positive results in reducing improving life. In addition, yoga inconsistent across for no differences favor symptoms. Finally, specific conclusions could be made about abuse. Conclusion program effective life, whereas ineffective adults PTSD.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Scabies Patients: The Overlooked Part of a Global Outbreak DOI Open Access
Huriye Aybüke Koç, Yeşim Olğun

Cureus, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 27, 2025

Scabies is a parasitosis caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. The most important clinical symptom of scabies severe itching, which can cause insomnia, lack concentration, and disruption in social life patients. In addition to exposure traumatic stressor, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also occur with various diseases that impair quality life. With this study, we aimed investigate whether PTSD. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) were applied the patients at time initial diagnosis. Impact Events Scale-Revised (IES-R), HADS, Peritraumatic Dissociation (PDEQ), Checklist (LEC) administered who came for control one month later. Among 82 research participants, 53 (64.7%) had moderately severely impacted life, mean DLQI total score 8.57±5.29. Also, 53.7% diagnosed significantly high IES-R group PTSD (+), DLQI, anxiety depression scores, PDEQ score, LEC higher both diagnosis after our cross-sectional was found terms We believe should be examined prospectively psychiatric morbidities dermatologists' awareness increased sense.

Language: Английский

Citations

0