RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 1 - 20
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Research
about
the
predictors
of
resilience
in
inmate
population
needs
further
explorations.
This
study
examines
male
inmates
from
Padua
prison,
before
and
after
a
9-session
neuropsychopedagogical
intervention,
entitled
Envisioning
Future
(EF),
which
took
part
remote
during
Covid-19
pandemic.
Using
two
linear
regression
models,
change
factors
determining
inmates'
was
found
to
intervention.
In
pre-course
group
(n
=
24),
only
low
avoidance
emerged
as
statistically
significant
predictor
level
resilience.
post-course
24)
avoidance,
flexibility,
high
levels
social
support,
self-efficacy
managing
positive
emotions
The
results
show
that
constellation
predicting
prisoners
can
be
enriched
by
participating
interventions
like
EF,
increases
individuals'
resources
challenging
context
such
prison.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 20, 2023
Social
interaction
is
a
complex
behavior
which
requires
the
individual
to
integrate
various
internal
processes,
such
as
social
motivation,
recognition,
salience,
reward,
and
emotional
state,
well
external
cues
informing
of
others'
behavior,
state
rank.
This
phenotype
susceptible
disruption
in
humans
affected
by
neurodevelopmental
psychiatric
disorders,
including
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD).
Multiple
pieces
convergent
evidence
collected
from
studies
rodents
suggest
that
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
plays
pivotal
role
interactions,
serving
hub
for
affiliation,
empathy,
hierarchy.
Indeed,
PFC
circuitry
results
deficits
symptomatic
ASD.
Here,
we
review
this
describe
ethologically
relevant
tasks
could
be
employed
with
rodent
models
study
interactions.
We
also
discuss
linking
pathologies
associated
Finally,
address
specific
questions
regarding
mechanisms
may
result
atypical
interactions
models,
future
should
address.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: March 24, 2023
Abstract
Psychosocial
factors,
including
life
satisfaction,
resilience,
and
social
support,
have
been
proposed
to
influence
depressive
symptom
severity
in
adults
because
the
age
of
onset
disorders,
i.e.
adolescence
early
adulthood,
is
associated
with
various
impairments
psychosocial
functioning.
In
this
study,
a
model
was
constructed
verify
these
relationships
prevent
depression.
For
370
participants
were
recruited
from
community
via
poster
or
online
advertisements.
They
completed
several
questionnaires
assess
severity:
Connor-Davidson
Resilience
Scale
(CD-RISC),
Satisfaction
Life
(SwLS),
Peace
Mind
(PoM)
scale,
Social
Support
Questionnaire
(SSQ),
Beck
Depression
Inventory
(BDI-II).
A
negative
association
found
between
all
other
variables,
PoM
CD-RISC
scores,
support.
Such
factors
can
be
considered
protective
against
increased
severity.
addition,
indirect
effects
resilience
on
SwLS
scores
observed.
Moreover,
support
mediate
correlation
implying
that
mediates
relationship
state
mind
resilience.
The
suggested
influenced
by
internal
(an
individual’s
mind,
subjective
view
events
their
life)
external
(including
support).
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
39, P. 153 - 160
Published: April 21, 2021
Positive
affect
can
help
to
dampen
the
impact
of
adverse
life
events,
facilitating
healthy
cognitive
and
emotional
functioning
after
stress.
The
present
review
highlights
recent
findings
on
stress
buffering
effects
these
pleasant
feeling
states,
focusing
studies
utilizing
acute
chronic
in
daily
life,
manipulations
lab,
examinations
affective
adaptations
during
tasks
involving
difficult
or
risky
events.
We
novel
that
neural
reward
systems
activity
brain
areas
involved
signalling
highlight
role
endogenous
opioids
other
neurochemicals
this
effect.
show
across
different
timescales
physiological
systems,
positive
buffers
against
accumulating
responses
body
brain.
Asian Journal of Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
95, P. 103991 - 103991
Published: March 4, 2024
Interoception,
the
neural
sensing
of
visceral
signals,
and
interoceptive
awareness
(IA),
conscious
perception
interoception,
are
crucial
for
life
survival
functions
mental
health.
Resilience,
capacity
to
overcome
adversity,
has
been
associated
with
reduced
disturbances.
Here,
we
sought
evidence
our
Insula
Modular
Active
Control
(IMAC)
model
that
suggest
insula,
a
brain
region
specialized
in
processing
information,
realizes
IA
contributes
resilience
health
via
cortico-subcortical
connections.
European Journal of Health Psychology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(1), P. 16 - 27
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract:
Background:
As
stress
continues
to
mount
in
everyday
life,
there
is
a
corresponding
uptick
emotional
distress,
notably
anxiety
and
depression.
Aims:
The
present
research,
grounded
the
theory
of
resilience-boosting
strategies,
explored
how
daily
perceived
affects
depression,
highlighting
critical
moderating
role
self-affirmation
cognitive
pathways,
significance
positive
attention
bias
improving
resilience.
Methods:
Using
diary
methodology,
data
was
collected
from
241
participants
over
14
consecutive
days
analyzed
using
multilevel
linear
model.
Results:
Daily
mediated
relationship
between
anxiety/depression,
while
acted
as
cross-level
moderator,
affecting
its
mediation
effect.
Specifically,
for
those
with
high
self-affirmation,
has
weaker
negative
correlation
bias,
which
coincides
decreased
intensification
Limitations:
study’s
limitations
include
narrow
demographic
focus
on
young
Chinese
participants,
potential
overlook
specific
components
by
self-report
scale
attentional
subjective
self-reported
emotion
measures,
an
inability
draw
causal
conclusions
method.
Conclusions:
These
findings
suggest
that
mediating
mechanism
respectively,
are
associated
diminishing
effect
subsequent
feelings
their
protective
roles
stress.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Abstract
Post-stroke
depression
(PSD)
is
recognized
as
the
most
common
psychiatric
disorder
following
a
stroke,
impacting
subsequent
recovery
and
quality
of
life
stroke
survivors.
In
recent
years,
physical
activities
mindfulness
have
been
proven
to
improve
depression,
however,
it
remained
unknown
whether
those
interventions
were
also
effective
in
treatment
PSD.
This
systematic
review
aims
assess
effects
mind-
body-based
on
PSD
their
underlying
neural
mechanisms.
The
(PROSPERO
registration
number:
CRD42024514565)
searched
CINAHL,
Cochrane,
PsycINFO,
PubMed,
Scopus
up
March
11,
2024,
focusing
English-language
studies.
Inclusion
criteria
encompassed
randomized
controlled
trials
patients
with
using
validated
assessment
tools,
targeting
body-based,
mind-based,
or
mind-body
interventions,
while
excluding
psychological
counseling
passive
movements.
Two
authors
conducted
data
extraction
checks
for
accuracy,
risk
bias
was
assessed
PEDro
scale,
which
evaluates
study
design
methodology,
yielding
maximum
score
10
points.
Data
by
independent
reviewers.
A
total
68
studies
included,
involving
6,825
participants,
54
these
included
meta-analysis.
average
6.51
indicates
good
methodological
quality,
combined
scoring
highest
at
7.44,
highlighting
variability
among
Meta-analysis
results
demonstrate
that
all
significant
impact
(p
<
0.05),
effect
sizes
follows:
(n
=
66,
Hedges’
g
-0.572),
mind-based
4,
-0.549),
52,
-0.532),
10,
-0.805).
meta-analysis
revealed
significantly
improved
post-stroke
are
more
than
alone.
It
suggested
integrate
additional
elements
into
daily
exercises
survivors
clinical
practice
can
further
alleviate
depressive
symptoms.
