Magnetoencephalography Hyperscanning Evidence of Differing Cognitive Strategies Due to Social Role During Auditory Communication

Frontiers in Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Aug. 2, 2022

Auditory communication is an essential form of human social interaction. However, the intra-brain cortical-oscillatory drivers auditory exchange remain relatively unexplored. We used improvisational music performance to simulate and capture creativity turn-taking dynamics natural communication. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG) hyperscanning in musicians, we targeted brain activity during periods imagery, separately analyzed theta (5-7 Hz), alpha (8-13 beta (15-29 Hz) source-level using a within-subjects, two-factor approach which considered assigned role subject (leader or follower) whether responses were (yes no). Theta related significantly interacted left isthmus cingulate cortex. Social was furthermore differentiated by pronounced occipital amplitude increases suggestive working memory retention engagement Followers but not Leaders. The results offer compelling evidence for both musical neuroscience that cognitive strategies, correspondingly attention-associated oscillatory activities interlocutors differs according their role/hierarchy, thereby indicating role/hierarchy needs be controlled research.

Language: Английский

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Embodied processing during social interactions: From a perspective of self-other shared representation

Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 67(35), P. 4236 - 4250

Published: Sept. 30, 2022

In interpersonal situations, a person perceives the social scene not only from an egocentric (self-centered) perspective but also altercentric (other-centered) perspective. Research on embodied cognition indicates that one important way to achieve mutual understanding in interactions is processing, during which people read wealth of bodily information others, and make use such effectively interpret their behaviors, emotions, mental states. Although “embodied processing” has been widely implied various processes crucial successful cognition, there lack clarity regarding this concept, mechanical how used processing remains unclear. In paper, we reviewed relevant literature with emphasis analyzing its possible mechanisms. We first concept embodiment, based highlighted hierarchical processing. At neurophysiological level, existing theories empirical studies indicate self-other shared representation as foundation for “embodied” others Mirror Neuron system neural basis representation. Specifically, evoke internal representations observer’s body states, are associated others’ expressions, actions, or if individual was going through same psychological experience simultaneously. then summarized brain regions connections representations. Instead unified system, two levels when it comes representing interactions. The lower level activated situations execute imitate higher reasoning emotional components involved, while charge these highly interconnected. As core interactions, evidence research focuses three different aspects: behavior, emotion, mentalization. Therefore, focusing aspects, specifically, behavioral imitation, empathy, mimicry, well perceptual perspective-taking, scrutinize behavior imitation research, observation other people’s physical movements postures considered imitating information—Especially representations—Is deeply engaged Observation have stage occurs. characteristic serves cognitive functions. For example, process empathy inseparable identification facial expressions Similarly, visual may mentally project self agent’s location seemingly direct input corresponding perspective, agent does. These jointly highlight underlying allows approaching minds manner. It enables individuals full own knowledge, directly effortlessly. However, mechanisms largely understudied. Another potential limitation often simplified. field could benefit more ecological contexts design. conclusion, combined experimental bring out general mechanism Our review helps extend current knowledge nature “understanding others” offers insights future directions research.

Language: Английский

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Joint Action, Adaptation, and Entrainment in Human-Robot Interaction

2016 11th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 1250 - 1253

Published: March 7, 2022

Research in joint action focuses on the psychological, neurological, and physical mechanisms by which humans collabo-rate with other agents, overlaps several domains related to human-robot interaction. The development of artificial systems that can support or emulate requisite aspects could lead improved team performance as well improvements subjective metrics (e.g., trust). This workshop highlights theoretical technical considerations about real-time adaptation, a particular focus socio-motor entrainment, showing how emulation psychological emotion, intention signaling, mirroring) performance. We will invite speakers backgrounds robotics, neuroscience psychol-ogy, adjacent works, such coordinated dance, alignment, synchronization. call for papers utilize theory joint-action an interactive context. also position application heavy potentially be emulated adapted Participants have opportunity brainstorm techniques would applicable inspired works through breakout sessions aim new collaborations across fields.

Language: Английский

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A Model Combining BDI Logic and Temporal Logics for Decision-Making in Emergency

International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and its Applications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 32 - 48

Published: Nov. 28, 2022

Abstract Nowadays, we are dealing with panic and unpleasant situations in which, constrained to make crucial decisions a limited delay, due the mixed emotions that may affect our decision, especially FEAR, this kind of emotion occurs when unwanted or uncontrollable events present environment. These recent years, fear modelling has been well researched since is usually associated fact one more fundamental desires at stake Unluckily, most these models miss FEAR does not always occur similarly all agents. This paper proposes new conceptual architecture component by extending BDI logic so Emotional-BDI agents better cope extremely dynamic their surroundings. We also address how verify emotional properties employing model checker NuSMV. The proposed confirms NuSMV can be applied specifications program capable reasoning over emotions, experimental results indicate viability efficiency model. Keywords: Emotional-BDI, Model checking, NuSMV, CUDD, Unpleasant situations.

Language: Английский

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Bridging the gap between emotion and joint action

arXiv (Cornell University), Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Our daily human life is filled with a myriad of joint action moments, be it children playing, adults working together (i.e., team sports), or strangers navigating through crowd. Joint brings individuals (and embodiment their emotions) together, in space and time. Yet little known about how individual emotions propagate embodied presence group, changes emotion. In fact, the multi-agent component largely missing from neuroscience-based approaches to emotion, reversely research has not found way yet include emotion as one key parameters model socio-motor interaction. this review, we first identify gap then stockpile evidence showing strong entanglement between acting various branches sciences. We propose an integrative approach bridge gap, highlight five avenues do so behavioral neuroscience digital sciences, address some challenges area faced by modern societies.

Language: Английский

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