Conceptualizing Mindfulness Using Construal Level Theory: A Two-Dimensional Model DOI Creative Commons

Noa Bigman-Peer,

Iftah Yovel

Mindfulness, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 2402 - 2414

Published: Aug. 17, 2024

Abstract Construal Level Theory (CLT) is a well-established, comprehensive framework that provides an account of the relationship between construal level and psychological distance, effects they have on cognitive processing wide range phenomena. In this article we present conceptualization mindfulness based theoretical foundations CLT. light definitions current research, it difficult to determine whether entails low distance concrete, non-conceptual representations experience, or high abstract representations. We argue uniquely combines both. The two-dimensional model posits characterized by simultaneous decreased from external sensory experiences increased internal mental experiences. highlight uniqueness quality mindfulness, demonstrate how formulation presented here not only aligns well with but also integrates research as state consciousness personality disposition. further combination underlies beneficial delineate enables individuals leverage advantages mitigate drawbacks associated both levels distance. proposed resolves contradictions in literature, aiming deepen our understanding its benefits, core mechanisms.

Language: Английский

Functional Connectivity-Based Compensation in the Brains of Non-Demented Older Adults and the Influence of Lifestyle: A longitudinal 7-Year Study DOI Creative Commons
Pascal Frédéric Deschwanden, Isabel Hotz, Susan Mérillat

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 308, P. 121075 - 121075

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Dance and Stress Regulation: A Multidisciplinary Narrative Review DOI Creative Commons
Sandra Klaperski, Jonathan Skinner, Jolanta Opacka‐Juffry

et al.

Psychology of sport and exercise, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102823 - 102823

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Neuroprotective mechanisms of exercise and the importance of fitness for healthy brain ageing DOI
Atefe R. Tari, Tara L. Walker,

Aleksi M. Huuha

et al.

The Lancet, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 405(10484), P. 1093 - 1118

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Alleviates Spatial Learning and Memory Impairment by Inhibiting the Expression of SARM1 in Rats with Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury DOI
Linlin Jiang, Yule Wang,

Yingxi He

et al.

NeuroMolecular Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27(1)

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness with brain white matter microstructural integrity and white matter hyperintensity volume across the adult lifespan DOI
Junyeon Won, Takashi Tarumi, Tsubasa Tomoto

et al.

GeroScience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 29, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Within-subject reproducibility varies in multi-modal, longitudinal brain networks DOI Creative Commons
Johan Nakuci,

Nick Wasylyshyn,

Matthew Cieslak

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: April 24, 2023

Network neuroscience provides important insights into brain function by analyzing complex networks constructed from diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI), functional MRI (fMRI) and Electro/Magnetoencephalography (E/MEG) data. However, in order to ensure that results are reproducible, we need a better understanding of within- between-subject variability over long periods time. Here, analyze longitudinal, 8 session, multi-modal (dMRI, simultaneous EEG-fMRI), multiple task imaging data set. We first confirm across all modalities, within-subject reproducibility is higher than reproducibility. see high the individual connections, but observe EEG-derived networks, during both rest task, alpha-band connectivity consistently more reproducible other frequency bands. Structural show reliability network statistics, synchronizability eigenvector centrality less reliable measures modalities. Finally, find structural dMRI outperform their ability identify individuals using fingerprinting analysis. Our highlight likely reflect state-dependent not present type analysis should depend on whether or one wants take account fluctuations connectivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations associated with μ-opioid and dopamine receptor distributions in the central nervous system after high-intensity exercise bouts DOI Creative Commons
Henning Boecker, Marcel Daamen, Angelika Maurer

et al.

Frontiers in Neuroimaging, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3

Published: Feb. 22, 2024

Introduction Dopaminergic, opiod and endocannabinoid neurotransmission are thought to play an important role in the neurobiology of acute exercise and, particular, mediating positive affective responses reward processes. Recent evidence indicates that changes fractional amplitude low-frequency fluctuations (zfALFF) resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) may reflect specific neurotransmitter systems as tested by means spatial correlation analyses. Methods Here, we investigated this relationship at different intensities twenty young healthy trained athletes performing low-intensity (LIIE), high-intensity (HIIE) interval exercises, a control condition on three separate days. Positive And Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) scores rs-fMRI were acquired before after each experimental conditions. Respective zfALFF analyzed using repeated measures ANOVAs. We examined correspondence training with available maps across all voxels additionally, hypothesis-driven, for implicated (dopaminergic, opiodic endocannabinoid) brain networks associated “reward” “emotion.” Results Elevated PANAS was observed LIIE HIIE but not condition. compared resulted differential decreases precuneus, temporo-occipital, midcingulate frontal regions, thalamus, cerebellum, whereas increases identified hypothalamus, pituitary, periaqueductal gray. The alteration patterns during positively dopaminergic μ-opioidergic receptor distributions within ‘reward' network. Discussion These findings provide new insight into supporting importance reward-related least physical activity.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Inverted U-shape-like functional connectivity alterations in cognitive resting-state networks depending on exercise intensity: An fMRI study DOI Creative Commons
Luisa Bodensohn, Angelika Maurer, Marcel Daamen

et al.

Brain and Cognition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 177, P. 106156 - 106156

Published: April 12, 2024

Acute physical activity influences cognitive performance. However, the relationship between exercise intensity, neural network activity, and performance remains poorly understood. This study examined effects of different intensities on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) Twenty male athletes (27.3 ± 3.6 years) underwent cycling exercises (high, low, rest/control) days in randomized order. Before after, subjects performed magnetic resonance imaging a behavioral Attention Network Test (ANT). Independent component analysis Linear mixed models rsFC changes within ten networks. No significant were identified ANT Resting-state analyses revealed interaction Left Frontoparietal Network, driven by non-significant increase after low-intensity decrease high-intensity exercise, suggestive an inverted U-shape intensity rsFC. Similar but trend-level interactions observed Dorsal (DAN) Cerebellar Basal Ganglia Network. Explorative correlation positive association increases right superior parietal lobule (part DAN) better orienting condition. Results indicate intensity-dependent subacute cognition-related networks, their cognitive-behavioral relevance needs further investigation.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Sleep and physical activity measures are associated with resting-state network segregation in non-demented older adults DOI Creative Commons
Daniel D. Callow, Adam P. Spira, Vadim Zipunnikov

et al.

NeuroImage Clinical, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 43, P. 103621 - 103621

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Greater physical activity and better sleep are associated with reduced risk of cognitive decline dementia among older adults, but little is known about their combined associations measures brain function neuropathology. This study investigated potential independent interactive cross-sectional relationships between actigraphy-estimated total volume (TVPA) patterns [i.e., time (TST), efficiency (SE)] resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) large scale network connectivity positron emission tomography (PET) amyloid-β. Participants were 135 non-demented adults from the BIOCARD (116 cognitively normal 19 mild impairment; mean age = 70.0 years). Using multiple linear regression analyses, we assessed association TVPA, TST, SE within default-mode, salience, fronto-parietal control networks, modularity, a measure segregation. Higher TVPA independently greater although positive relationship modularity was only present in amyloid-negative individuals. Additionally, higher default-mode network, while related to salience network. In contrast, longer TST lower particularly amyloid-positive individuals, suggesting duration disorganization. Physical not amyloid positivity. These data suggest that levels more efficient may promote segregated potentially resilient networks increase specific large-scale depend on status.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
What Types of Exercise Are Best for Emotional Intelligence and Logical Thinking? DOI Open Access
Albertas Skurvydas, Aušra Lisinskienė, Daiva Majauskienė

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(16), P. 10076 - 10076

Published: Aug. 15, 2022

The aim of our study was to determine whether EI and LT vs. intuitive thinking (CRT score) are related participation in professional sports, independent exercise, exercise at a gym/health center compared with no exercise. We selected 20 the most popular types Lithuania among respondents who independently or center, we ranked these according participants' emotional intelligence logical thinking. studied 4545 women 1824 men aged 18-74 years focus on type Participation any significantly women. Women sports solved lowest number logic tasks. had better than those do not Among men, associated found tendency for negative correlation between Emotional correlated positively MVPA. highest participate dance Pilates martial arts, wrestling, boxing, yoga. Logical triathlon perform CrossFit. Men practice arts track field cycling were top five

Language: Английский

Citations

16