Brain and Language,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
243, P. 105303 - 105303
Published: July 13, 2023
Novel
word
learning
ability
has
been
associated
with
language
treatment
outcomes
in
people
aphasia
(PWA),
and
its
assessment
could
inform
prognosis
rehabilitation.
We
used
a
brief
experimental
task
to
examine
novel
PWA,
determine
the
value
of
phonological
cueing
assessing
outcomes,
identify
factors
that
modulate
ability.
Twelve
PWA
nineteen
healthy
controls
completed
task,
recall
recognition
tests
Most
showed
comparable
those
controls.
Learning
assessed
via
expressive
was
more
clearly
evidenced
cues.
Better
single
processing
abilities
short-term
memory
higher
integrity
left
inferior
frontal
gyrus
were
related
better
performance.
Brief
tasks
like
this
one
are
clinically
feasible
hold
promise
as
screening
tools
verbal
once
validated
evaluated
for
their
capacity
predict
outcomes.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
66, P. 101362 - 101362
Published: March 2, 2024
Children
show
an
enormous
capacity
to
learn
during
development,
but
with
large
individual
differences
in
the
time
course
and
trajectory
of
learning
achieved
skill
level.
Recent
progress
developmental
sciences
has
shown
contribution
a
multitude
factors
including
genetic
variation,
brain
plasticity,
socio-cultural
context
experiences
development.
These
interact
complex
manner,
producing
children's
idiosyncratic
heterogeneous
paths.
Despite
increasing
recognition
these
intricate
dynamics,
current
research
on
development
culturally
acquired
skills
such
as
reading
still
typical
focus
snapshots
performance
at
discrete
points
time.
Here
we
argue
that
this
'static'
approach
is
often
insufficient
limits
advancements
prediction
mechanistic
understanding
capacity.
We
present
dynamic
framework
which
highlights
importance
capturing
short-term
trajectories
across
multiple
stages
processes
proxy
for
long-term
example
reading.
This
will
help
explain
relevant
variability
paths
outcomes
fosters
new
perspectives
approaches
study
how
children
develop
learn.
International Journal of Arabic-English Studies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Creative
competence
as
one
of
the
transformative
competencies
in
future
education
framework
2030
must
begin
to
be
realized
foreign
language
learning,
including
writing
skills.
This
study
aims
map
position
creative
existing
studies.
The
method
used
for
tracing
is
NVivo
a
coding
tool.
78
articles
found
are
then
selected
by
inclusion
and
exclusion
categories
produce
25
further
coding.
results
read
studied
with
four
perspectives,
namely
that
object
study,
problems
achieving
competence,
solutions
offered
benefits
can
obtained
overcome
emerging
learning
problems.
findings
from
this
SLR
indicate
which
most
dominant
English.
Linguistic
context
discourse
demotivating
non-linguistics
problems,
while
mostly
focused
on
strategies.
improvement
skills,
motivation,
self-quality
learners.
research
gap
mapped
above
attention
languages
other
than
English
discourse-based
increased.
Cognitive Neuropsychology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: April 3, 2025
This
study
applies
implicit
structural
priming
as
a
novel
treatment
for
sentence
production
in
persons
with
aphasia
(PWA),
investigating
the
learning
mechanism(s)
that
drive
robust
and
enduring
recovery.
Sixteen
PWA
16
controls
completed
baseline,
three
training
sessions,
1-day
1-week
post-testing.
Each
participant
received
both
alternating
single
structure
prime
conditions
to
test
error-based
versus
repeated
activation-based
learning.
Both
groups
showed
significantly
improved
maintenance
of
trained
untrained
target
sentences
conditions.
While
greater
gains
following
training,
resulted
improvements
PWA.
These
results
suggest
is
an
effective
aphasia.
Additionally,
extent
different
reflected
mechanisms
underlying
access
impaired
structure,
increased
base-level
activation
syntactic
supports
grammatical
encoding
more
effectively
than
processing
competing
structures.
NeuroImage Clinical,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
36, P. 103243 - 103243
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Although
several
studies
have
aimed
for
accurate
predictions
of
language
recovery
in
post
stroke
aphasia,
individual
outcomes
remain
hard
to
predict.
Large-scale
prediction
models
are
built
using
data
from
patients
mainly
the
chronic
phase
after
stroke,
although
it
is
clinically
more
relevant
consider
acute
phase.
Previous
research
has
focused
on
deficits,
i.e.,
behavioral
deficits
or
specific
brain
damage,
rather
than
compensatory
mechanisms,
intact
cognitive
skills
undamaged
regions.
One
such
unexplored
region
that
might
support
(re)learning
aphasia
hippocampus,
a
commonly
been
associated
with
an
individual's
learning
potential,
including
statistical
learning.
This
refers
set
mechanisms
upon
which
we
rely
heavily
daily
life
learn
range
regularities
across
domains.
Against
this
background,
thirty-three
(22
males
and
11
females,
M
=
69.76
years,
SD
10.57
years)
were
followed
1
year
(1-2
weeks),
subacute
(3-6
months)
(9-12
stroke.
We
evaluated
unique
predictive
value
early
structural
hippocampal
measures
short-term
long-term
(measured
by
ANELT).
In
addition,
investigated
whether
abilities
three
different
tasks:
auditory-linguistic
visual
task
based
computation
transitional
probabilities
visuomotor
serial
reaction
time
task.
Finally,
examined
association
individuals'
potential
gray
white
matter.
Using
Bayesian
statistics,
found
moderate
evidence
contribution
left
matter
outcomes,
over
above
information
lesion
initial
deficit
ScreeLing).
Non-linguistic
measured
phase,
was
at
group
level
compared
23
healthy
older
controls
(8
15
74.09
6.76
years).
Visuomotor
correlated
These
findings
reveal
particularly
marker
possibly
through
its
ability.
Aphasiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: May 2, 2024
Background
Self-initiated
self-repair
of
problems
in
speech
production
has
been
suggested
to
be
associated
with
aphasia
treatment
gains
and
recovery,
but
the
topic
little
studied.
Similarly,
ability
learn
novel
words
anomia
benefits,
although
longitudinal
data
on
such
learning
is
lacking.
Brain Structure and Function,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
228(3-4), P. 875 - 893
Published: April 2, 2023
Abstract
Verbal
short-term
memory
(STM)
deficits
are
associated
with
language
processing
impairments
in
people
aphasia.
Importantly,
the
integrity
of
STM
can
predict
word
learning
ability
and
anomia
therapy
gains
While
recruitment
perilesional
contralesional
homologous
brain
regions
has
been
proposed
as
a
possible
mechanism
for
aphasia
recovery,
little
is
known
about
white-matter
pathways
that
support
verbal
post-stroke
Here,
we
investigated
relationships
between
language-related
white
matter
tracts
Nineteen
participants
chronic
completed
subset
subtests
TALSA
battery
including
nonword
repetition
(phonological
STM),
pointing
span
(lexical-semantic
without
output)
tasks
output).
Using
manual
deterministic
tractography
approach,
micro-
macrostructural
properties
structural
network.
Next,
assessed
individually
extracted
tract
values
scores.
We
found
significant
correlations
volume
measures
right
Uncinate
Fasciculus
all
three
scores,
association
UF
being
strongest
one.
These
findings
suggest
phonological
lexical-semantic
highlight
potential
compensatory
role
right-sided
ventral
supporting
after
aphasia-inducing
left
hemisphere
insult.