Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2Neural representations of statistical and rule‐based predictions in
Human Brain Mapping, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(8)
Published: June 1, 2024
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a disorder characterised by motor and vocal tics, which may represent habitual actions as result of enhanced learning associations between stimuli responses (S-R). In this study, we investigated how adults with GTS healthy controls (HC) learn two types regularities in sequence: statistics (non-adjacent probabilities) rules (predefined order). Participants completed visuomotor sequence task while EEG was recorded. To understand the neurophysiological underpinnings these GTS, multivariate pattern analyses on temporally decomposed signal well sLORETA source localisation method were conducted. We found that people showed superior statistical but comparable rule-based compared to HC participants. Adults had different neural representations for both than adults; specifically, maintained regularity longer more overlap them HCs. Moreover, over time scales, distinct fronto-parietal structures contribute groups. propose hyper-learning consequence altered sensitivity encode complex statistics, might lead actions.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Common Threads: Altered Interoceptive Processes as Transdiagnostic Mechanisms Across Affective and Anxiety disorders
Published: July 28, 2024
There is growing attention towards atypical brain-body interactions and interoceptive processes their potential role in psychiatric conditions, including affective anxiety disorders. This paper aims to synthesize recent developments this field. We present emerging explanatory models focus on coupling modulations of the underlying neurocircuitry that support concept a continuum Grounded theoretical frameworks like peripheral theories emotion predictive processing, we propose altered might represent transdiagnostic mechanisms confer common vulnerability traits across multiple A deeper understanding interplay between bodily states neural processing essential for holistic conceptualization mental
Language: Английский
Citations
1The Importance of Including Psychophysiological Methods in Psychotherapy
Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 2, 2024
Abstract This paper describes characteristics of sophisticated use psychophysiological therapy procedures and a scoping review evidence that adding to psychotherapy improves outcome. It also reviews literature describing comparisons between various CBT other verbal when used as monotherapies. Some details progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training, biofeedback are described often omitted in standard clinical including the method diminishing tensions differential relaxation training discharges hypnotic instructions resonance frequency heart rate variability slow breathing. Although these missing outcome studies, tentative conclusions can still be drawn from empirical literature. As monotherapy, methods generally powerful psychotherapies, although combining them with yields larger effect than either approach alone. Psychophysiological have their strongest effects on anxiety depression, weaker for panic PTSD, particularly compared exposure therapy, latter were restricted approach. Effects interventions among elementary school children adults adolescents. The results suggest should along psychotherapeutic greatest effect.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Interoception and Social Cognition in Dementias
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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