The Extract of Piper nigrum Improves the Cognitive Impairment and Mood in Sleep-Deprived Mice Through the JAK1/STAT3 Signalling Pathway
Dongyan Guan,
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Zhiying Hou,
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Bei Fan
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et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 1842 - 1842
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Piper
nigrum
L.
(PN),
which
contains
various
bioactive
compounds,
is
a
plant
with
homologous
medicine
and
food.
Sleep
deprivation
(SD)
profoundly
impacts
cognitive
function
emotional
health.
However,
the
mechanisms
by
PN
improves
depressive
mood
induced
SD
remain
unclear.
In
our
study,
network
pharmacology
molecular
docking
techniques
were
used
to
predict
potential
regulates
SD.
this
220
compounds
identified
in
PN,
10
core
targets
screened
through
pharmacology.
Animal
experiments
showed
that
ameliorated
deficits
sleep-deprived
mice,
upregulated
serum
activities
of
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
glutathione
(GSH),
catalase
(CAT),
downregulated
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
levels.
The
ELISA
assay
significantly
decreased
tumour
necrosis
factor-alpha
(TNF-α),
interleukin-6
(IL-6),
interleukin-1
beta
(IL-1β)
Histopathological
staining
brain
tissue
demonstrated
mitigates
SD-induced
hippocampal
damage,
enables
hippocampus
produce
more
neurotransmitters,
including
5-hydroxytryptamine
(5-HT),
gamma-aminobutyric
acid
(GABA),
dopamine
(DA),
reduces
glutamate
(Glu)
RT-qPCR
WB
analyses
further
indicated
could
exert
anti-SD
effects
inhibiting
over-activation
JAK1/STAT3
signalling
pathway.
PC12
cell
model,
reduce
inflammation
prevent
apoptosis,
exerting
neuroprotective
effects.
summary,
has
positive
on
alleviating
symptoms
dysfunction
Language: Английский
Echoes in the night: How sleep quality influences auditory health
Peng Zhang,
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Xiaogang An,
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Runqin Yang
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et al.
Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Daytime Dysfunction: Symptoms Associated with Nervous System Disorders Mediated by SIRT1
T. Edgar Huang,
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Xianxie Zhang,
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Ling Qi
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et al.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 2070 - 2070
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Daytime
dysfunction,
including
symptoms
like
sleepiness,
poor
memory,
and
reduced
responsiveness,
is
not
well
researched.
It
crucial
to
develop
animal
models
study
the
biological
mechanisms
involved.
We
simulated
sleep
disorders
through
deprivation,
stressful
stimuli
were
used
establish
daytime
functional
models.
tests
sodium
pentobarbital
synergy
test
DSI
telemetry
system
measure
duration
structure.
also
Morris
water
maze,
open
field
test,
grip
baton
twirling
assess
mental
physical
fatigue.
To
intrinsic
mechanisms,
we
measured
sleep-wake-related
neurotransmitters
related
receptor
proteins,
circadian
rhythm-related
proteins
cognition-related
in
hypothalamus
tissue,
oxidative
stress,
inflammatory
factors,
S100β,
HPA
axis-related
indexes
serum.
Multi-factor
deprivation
resulted
disruption
of
sleep-wakefulness
structure,
memory-cognitive
function
degradation,
decreased
coordination,
other
manifestations
energetic
strength.
The
disturbed
expression
sleep-wake,
rhythm,
memory-cognition-related
as
significant
elevation
axis,
indicators.
Intrinsically
sirt1
can
lead
rhythms;
resulting
their
neurotransmitter
content
expression.
Meanwhile,
synapse-associated
proteins.
This
prepared
an
model
dysfunction
by
means
multi-factor
deprivation.
With
a
core
target,
relevant
neurological
modulated.
Language: Английский