Neurophysiological Markers of Regulation Success in Everyday Life in Depression
Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Distinguished Frontal White Matter Abnormalities Between Psychotic and Nonpsychotic Bipolar Disorders in a Pilot Study
Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 108 - 108
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Recent
studies
indicate
extensive
shared
white
matter
(WM)
abnormalities
between
bipolar
disorder
(BD)
and
schizophrenia
(SZ).
However,
the
heterogeneity
of
WM
in
BD
terms
presence
psychosis
remains
a
critical
issue
for
exploring
boundaries
SZ.
Previous
comparing
microstructures
psychotic
nonpsychotic
BDs
(PBD
NPBD)
have
resulted
limited
findings,
probably
due
to
subtle
changes,
emphasizing
need
further
investigation.
Methods:
Diffusion
tensor
imaging
measures
were
obtained
from
8
individuals
with
PBD,
NPBD,
22
healthy
controls
(HC),
matched
age,
gender,
handedness,
educational
years.
Group
comparisons
conducted
using
tract-based
spatial
statistics
(TBSS).
The
most
significant
voxels
showing
differences
PBD
HC
TBSS
analyses
defined
as
TBSS-ROI
subsequently
analyzed.
Results:
Increased
radial
diffusivity
(RD)
compared
NPBD
(p
<
0.006;
d
=
1.706)
was
observed
TBSS-ROI,
distributed
confined
regions
some
tracts,
including
body
corpus
callosum
(bCC),
left
genu
CC
(gCC),
anterior
superior
corona
radiata
(ACR
SCR).
Additionally,
exhibited
age-associated
RD
increases
(R2
0.822,
p
0.001),
whereas
greater
remained
consistent
across
middle
age.
Conclusions:
Preliminary
findings
this
small
sample
suggest
severe
frontal
disconnection
interhemispheric
communication,
fronto-limbic
circuits,
cortico-striatal-thalamic
loop
NPBD.
While
these
results
require
replication
validation
larger
controlled
samples,
they
provide
insights
into
pathophysiology
which
is
diagnostically
located
at
boundary
Language: Английский
Atypical depression and emotion dysregulation: Clinical and psychopathological features
Michele Fornaro,
No information about this author
Claudio Caiazza,
No information about this author
Luca Pistone
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
376, P. 410 - 421
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Language: Английский
Examining Preschoolers’ Emotion Regulation Strategies: Psychometric Properties of the Translated Dutch Early Emotion Regulation Behavior Questionnaire (EERBQ-Dutch)
Iris Heselmans,
No information about this author
Marie Van Gaever,
No information about this author
Hana Hoogers
No information about this author
et al.
Children,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 494 - 494
Published: April 11, 2025
Early
difficulties
in
emotion
regulation
are
associated
with
psychopathological,
broader
social,
and
developmental
outcomes,
underscoring
the
need
for
robust
assessment
tools
at
a
young
age.
However,
most
of
existing
instruments
preschoolers
measure
general,
without
focusing
on
specific
strategies.
This
study
addresses
critical
gap
by
validating
Dutch
version
Emotion
Regulation
Behavior
Questionnaire
(EERBQ),
enabling
researchers
practitioners
to
assess
preschoolers'
strategies
both
positive-
as
well
negative-emotion-eliciting
situations
outside
laboratory
settings.
Through
rigorous
back-translation
process,
parental
questionnaire
was
adapted
into
(EERBQ-Dutch)
subsequently
validated
sample
299
Dutch-speaking
caregivers
typically
developing
2-7-year-old
children.
The
test
underwent
psychometric
analysis
including
inter-item
correlations,
item-total
test-retest
reliability,
confirmatory
factor
analysis.
Finally,
potential
sociodemographic
predictors
(i.e.,
age,
sex,
socioeconomic
status
(SES))
were
investigated.
Psychometric
analyses
demonstrated
strong
reliability
validity,
structure
consistent
original
English
questionnaire.
Age
sex
found
be
significant
certain
strategies,
more
proficient
use
adaptive
over
time
girls
employing
Verbal
Help-Seeking
less
Physical
Venting
Reactivity
compared
boys.
SES
only
contributed
Emotional
higher
predicting
Reactivity.
Our
findings
support
EERBQ-Dutch
reliable
culturally
appropriate
instrument
assessing
early
provide
insight
key
Language: Английский