Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
70(4), P. 045012 - 045012
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Abstract
Objective
.
Magnetic
particle
imaging
(MPI)
is
a
novel
technique
that
uses
magnetic
fields
to
detect
tracer
materials
consisting
of
nanoparticles.
System
matrix
(SM)
based
image
reconstruction
essential
for
achieving
high
quality
in
MPI.
However,
the
time-consuming
SM
calibrations
need
be
repeated
whenever
field’s
or
nanoparticle’s
characteristics
change.
Accelerating
this
calibration
process
therefore
crucial.
The
most
common
acceleration
approach
involves
undersampling
during
procedure,
followed
by
super-resolution
methods
recover
high-resolution
SM.
these
typically
require
separate
training
multiple
models
different
ratios,
leading
increased
storage
and
time
costs.
Approach
We
propose
an
arbitrary-scale
method
on
continuous
implicit
neural
representation
(INR).
Using
INR,
modeled
as
function
space,
enabling
sampling
at
densities.
A
cross-frequency
encoder
implemented
share
frequency
information
analyze
contextual
relationships,
resulting
more
intelligent
efficient
strategy.
Convolutional
networks
(CNNs)
are
utilized
learn
optimize
grid
leveraging
advantage
CNNs
learning
local
feature
associations
considering
surrounding
comprehensively.
Main
results
Experimental
OpenMPI
demonstrate
our
outperforms
existing
enables
any
scale
with
single
model.
proposed
achieves
accuracy
efficiency
recovery,
even
rates.
Significance
significantly
reduces
costs
associated
calibration,
making
it
practical
real-world
applications.
By
model,
enhances
flexibility
MPI
systems,
paving
way
widespread
adoption
technology.
Frontiers in Robotics and AI,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Purpose
This
study
aims
to
develop
an
autonomous
robotic
ultrasound
scanning
system
(auto-RUSS)
pipeline,
comparing
its
reproducibility
and
observer
consistency
in
image
analysis
with
physicians
of
varying
levels
expertise.
Design/methodology/approach
An
auto-RUSS
was
engineered
using
a
7-degree-of-freedom
arm,
real-time
regulation
based
on
force
control
visual
servoing.
Two
phantoms
were
employed
for
the
human-machine
comparative
experiment,
involving
three
groups:
auto-RUSS,
non-expert
(4
junior
physicians),
expert
senior
physicians).
setup
enabled
comprehensive
assessment
contact
force,
acquisition,
measurement
AI-assisted
classification.
Radiological
feature
variability
measured
coefficient
variation
(COV),
while
performance
assessments
utilized
mean
standard
deviation
(SD).
Findings
The
had
potential
reduce
operator-dependent
examinations,
offering
enhanced
repeatability
across
multiple
dimensions
including
probe
images
measurement,
diagnostic
model
performance.
Originality/value
In
this
paper,
pipeline
proposed.
Through
comparison
experiments,
shown
effectively
improve
minimize
human-induced
variability.
BioData Mining,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Multimodal
brain
network
analysis
enables
a
comprehensive
understanding
of
neurological
disorders
by
integrating
information
from
multiple
neuroimaging
modalities.
However,
existing
methods
often
struggle
to
effectively
model
the
complex
structures
multimodal
networks.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
novel
tensor-based
graph
convolutional
(TGNet)
framework
that
combines
tensor
decomposition
with
multi-layer
GCNs
capture
both
homogeneity
and
intricate
We
evaluate
TGNet
on
four
datasets—HIV,
Bipolar
Disorder
(BP),
Parkinson's
Disease
(PPMI),
Alzheimer's
(ADNI)—demonstrating
it
significantly
outperforms
for
disease
classification
tasks,
particularly
in
scenarios
limited
sample
sizes.
The
robustness
effectiveness
highlight
its
potential
advancing
analysis.
code
is
available
at
https://github.com/rongzhou7/TGNet
.
International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(4)
Published: July 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Liver
cirrhosis
is
one
of
the
most
common
liver
diseases
in
world,
posing
a
threat
to
people's
daily
lives.
In
advanced
stages,
can
lead
severe
symptoms
and
complications,
making
early
detection
treatment
crucial.
This
study
aims
address
this
critical
healthcare
challenge
by
improving
accuracy
classification
using
ultrasound
imaging,
thereby
assisting
medical
professionals
diagnosis
intervention.
article
proposes
new
multiscale
feature
fusion
network
model
(MSFNet),
which
uses
extraction
module
capture
features
from
images.
approach
enables
neural
utilize
richer
information
accurately
classify
stage
cirrhosis.
addition,
loss
function
proposed
solve
class
imbalance
problem
datasets,
makes
pay
more
attention
samples
that
are
difficult
improves
performance
model.
The
effectiveness
MSFNet
was
evaluated
images
61
subjects.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
our
method
achieves
high
accuracy,
with
98.08%
on
convex
array
datasets
97.60%
linear
datasets.
Our
early,
middle,
late
very
accurately.
It
provides
valuable
insights
for
clinical
may
be
helpful
rehabilitation
patients.