NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
211, P. 116655 - 116655
Published: Feb. 18, 2020
Why
is
some
music
well-received
whereas
other
not?
Previous
research
has
indicated
the
close
temporal
dependencies
of
neural
activity
among
performers
and
audiences.
However,
it
unknown
whether
similar
contingencies
exist
between
Here,
we
used
dual
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
to
assess
inter-brain
synchronization
violinist
audience
underlies
popularity
violin
performance.
In
experiment,
individual
members
(16
females)
watched
pre-recorded
videos,
each
lasting
100
s
or
so,
in
which
a
performed
12
musical
pieces.
The
results
showed
that
performance
correlated
with
left-temporal
coherence
(IBC)
violinist.
correlation
was
stronger
at
late
watching
(>50
s)
than
early
(≤50
s).
smaller
Granger
causality
from
was,
higher
piece
audience.
Discriminant
analysis
IBC
could
distinguish
high
low
popularity.
Further
using
support
vector
regression
also
predict
These
findings
reveal
association
Music
appreciation
involves
brains
producers
perceivers
temporally
aligned
network
through
audiences
perceive
intentions
performer
show
positive
emotions
related
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2011,
Volume and Issue:
6(9), P. e24981 - e24981
Published: Sept. 21, 2011
Measurements
of
human
brain
function
in
children
are
increasing
interest
cognitive
neuroscience.
Many
techniques
for
mapping
used
children,
including
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
electroencephalography
(EEG),
magnetoencephalography
(MEG)
and
transcranial
magnetic
stimulation
(TMS),
use
probes
placed
on
or
near
the
scalp.
The
distance
between
scalp
is
a
key
variable
these
because
optical,
electrical
signals
attenuated
by
distance.
However,
little
known
about
how
scalp-brain
differs
different
cortical
regions
it
changes
with
development.
We
investigated
71
from
newborn
to
age
12
years,
using
structural
T1-weighted
MRI
scans
whole
head.
Three-dimensional
reconstructions
were
created
surface
allow
accurate
calculation
brain-scalp
Nine
landmarks
manually
selected
each
subject
based
published
fNIRS
literature.
Significant
effects
found
age,
region
hemisphere.
Brain-scalp
distances
lowest
young
increased
up
double
There
also
dramatic
differences
regions,
50%
landmarks.
In
frontal
temporal
significantly
greater
right
hemisphere
than
left
largest
contributors
developmental
increases
corticospinal
fluid
(CSF)
inner
table
cranium.
These
results
have
important
implications
imaging
studies
children:
brain-region
related
could
be
due
confounding
factor
not
true
activity.
Cognitive Neuropsychology,
Journal Year:
2012,
Volume and Issue:
29(1-2), P. 7 - 33
Published: Feb. 13, 2012
Near-infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
is
a
noninvasive
diffuse
optical-imaging
technique
that
can
measure
local
metabolic
demand
in
the
surface
of
cortex
due
to
differential
absorption
light
by
oxygenated
and
deoxygenated
blood.
Over
past
decade,
NIRS
has
become
increasingly
used
as
complement
other
neuroimaging
techniques,
such
electroencephalography
(EEG),
magnetoencephalography
(MEG),
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI),
particularly
paediatric
populations
who
cannot
easily
be
tested
using
fMRI
MEG.
In
this
review
empirical
findings
from
human
infants,
ranging
age
birth
12
months
age,
number
interpretive
concerns
are
raised
about
what
concluded
data.
addition,
inconsistencies
across
studies
highlighted,
strategies
proposed
for
enhancing
reliability
data
gathered
infants.
Finally,
variety
new
promising
advances
techniques
highlighted.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
211, P. 116655 - 116655
Published: Feb. 18, 2020
Why
is
some
music
well-received
whereas
other
not?
Previous
research
has
indicated
the
close
temporal
dependencies
of
neural
activity
among
performers
and
audiences.
However,
it
unknown
whether
similar
contingencies
exist
between
Here,
we
used
dual
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
to
assess
inter-brain
synchronization
violinist
audience
underlies
popularity
violin
performance.
In
experiment,
individual
members
(16
females)
watched
pre-recorded
videos,
each
lasting
100
s
or
so,
in
which
a
performed
12
musical
pieces.
The
results
showed
that
performance
correlated
with
left-temporal
coherence
(IBC)
violinist.
correlation
was
stronger
at
late
watching
(>50
s)
than
early
(≤50
s).
smaller
Granger
causality
from
was,
higher
piece
audience.
Discriminant
analysis
IBC
could
distinguish
high
low
popularity.
Further
using
support
vector
regression
also
predict
These
findings
reveal
association
Music
appreciation
involves
brains
producers
perceivers
temporally
aligned
network
through
audiences
perceive
intentions
performer
show
positive
emotions
related