Effect of Acute Normobaric Hypoxia Exposure on Executive Functions among Young Physically Active Males DOI Open Access
Maciej Chroboczek, Maciej Kostrzewa, Katarzyna Micielska

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 10(8), P. 1560 - 1560

Published: April 8, 2021

Background: On the one hand, hypoxic exposure may result in progressive brain metabolism disturbance, causing subsequent cognitive impairments. other it might also enhance neurogenesis and vascularization as well accelerate cerebral blood flow, leading to function improvement. The aim of this study was investigate whether stages normobaric hypoxia (NH) (FIO2 = 13%, FIO2 12%, 11%) differentially affect post-exposure performance. Methods: Fifteen physically active men (age 23.1 ± 2.1) participated study. Stroop test (ST) applied assess function. To generate NH conditions, a air generator used. Results: We observed an executive impairment (“naming” interference p < 0.05) after 13%). After at 12% 11%, no changes were test. Also, SpO2 during observed. Conclusions: current investigation shows that functions deteriorate acute deterioration is not proportional among young males.

Language: Английский

Applications of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Neuroimaging in Exercise–Cognition Science: A Systematic, Methodology-Focused Review DOI Open Access
Fabian Herold, Patrick Wiegel, Felix Scholkmann

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 7(12), P. 466 - 466

Published: Nov. 22, 2018

For cognitive processes to function well, it is essential that the brain optimally supplied with oxygen and blood. In recent years, evidence has emerged suggesting cerebral oxygenation hemodynamics can be modified physical activity. To better understand relationship between oxygenation/hemodynamics, activity, cognition, application of state-of-the art neuroimaging tools essential. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) such a tool especially suitable investigate effects activity/exercises on due its capability quantify changes in concentration oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyHb) deoxygenated (deoxyHb) non-invasively human brain. However, currently there no clear standardized procedure regarding application, data processing, analysis fNIRS, large heterogeneity how fNIRS applied field exercise–cognition science. Therefore, this review aims summarize current methodological knowledge about studies measuring cortical hemodynamic responses during testing (i) prior after different activities interventions, (ii) cross-sectional accounting for fitness level their participants. Based methodology 35 as relevant considered publications, we outline recommendations future

Language: Английский

Citations

357
Prefrontal executive function enhanced by prior acute inhalation of low-dose hypoxic gas: Modulation via cardiac vagal activity DOI
Dongmin Lee, Yudai Yamazaki, Ryuta Kuwamizu

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 310, P. 121139 - 121139

Published: March 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
The interactive effects of acute exercise and hypoxia on cognitive performance: A narrative review DOI
Soichi Ando, Takaaki Komiyama,

Mizuki Sudo

et al.

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 30(3), P. 384 - 398

Published: Oct. 12, 2019

Acute moderate intensity exercise has been shown to improve cognitive performance. In contrast, hypoxia is believed impair The detrimental effects of on performance are primarily dependent the severity and duration exposure. this review, we describe how acute under alters performance, propose that combined mainly determined by interaction among duration, hypoxia, exposure hypoxia. We discuss physiological mechanism(s) suggest alterations in neurotransmitter function, cerebral blood flow, possibly metabolism primary candidates determine when with Furthermore, acclimatization appears counteract impaired during prolonged although precise responsible for amelioration remain be elucidated. This review implications sporting, occupational, recreational activities at terrestrial high altitude where essential. Further studies required understand mechanisms performed

Language: Английский

Citations

64
Benefit of human moderate running boosting mood and executive function coinciding with bilateral prefrontal activation DOI Creative Commons

Chorphaka Damrongthai,

Ryuta Kuwamizu, Kazuya Suwabe

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Nov. 22, 2021

Running, compared to pedaling is a whole-body locomotive movement that may confer more mental health via strongly stimulating brains, although running impacts on but their underlying brain mechanisms have yet be determined; since almost the mechanistic studies been done with pedaling. We thus aimed at determining acute effect of single bout moderate-intensity, most popular condition, mood and executive function as well neural substrates in prefrontal cortex (PFC). Twenty-six healthy participants completed both 10-min session treadmill 50%[Formula: see text] resting control randomized order. Executive was assessed using Stroop interference time from color-word matching task (CWST) Two-Dimensional Mood Scale, before after sessions. Prefrontal hemodynamic changes while performing CWST were investigated functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Running resulted significant enhanced arousal pleasure level control. also caused greater reduction increase Oxy-Hb signals bilateral PFCs. Besides, we found association among level, reaction time, left dorsolateral PFCs: important loci for inhibitory regulation. To our knowledge, an moderate-intensity has beneficial inducing positive enhancing coinciding cortical activation subregions involved These results together previous findings imply specificity moderate benefits promoting cognition pleasant mood.

Language: Английский

Citations

42
Functional significance of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during exhaustive exercise DOI
Marcelo Bigliassi, Edson Filho

Biological Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 175, P. 108442 - 108442

Published: Oct. 13, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

37
Does exercise have a protective effect on cognitive function under hypoxia? A systematic review with meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Myungjin Jung, Liye Zou, Jane Jie Yu

et al.

Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 9(6), P. 562 - 577

Published: April 20, 2020

This study aimed to examine (1) the independent effects of hypoxia on cognitive function and (2) exercise cognition while under hypoxia.

Language: Английский

Citations

49
Hypoxia-induced lowered executive function depends on arterial oxygen desaturation DOI Open Access
Genta Ochi,

Yusuke Kanazawa,

Kazuki Hyodo

et al.

The Journal of Physiological Sciences, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 68(6), P. 847 - 853

Published: March 13, 2018

Although it has been traditionally thought that decreasing SpO2 with ascent to high altitudes not only induces acute mountain sickness but also can decrease executive function, the relationship between decreased levels and hypoxia-induced lowered function is still unclear. Here we aimed clarify whether was associated arterial oxygen desaturation, using 21 participants performing color–word Stroop task under normoxic three hypoxic conditions (FIO2 = 0.165, 0.135, 0.105; corresponding of 2000, 3500, 5000 m, respectively). interference significantly increased severe condition 0.105) compared other conditions. Moreover, there a negative correlation SpO2. In conclusion, exposure this effect We initially implicated an desaturation as potential physiological factor resulting in function.

Language: Английский

Citations

48
Positive Mood while Exercising Influences Beneficial Effects of Exercise with Music on Prefrontal Executive Function: A Functional NIRS Study DOI Creative Commons
Kazuya Suwabe, Kazuki Hyodo, Takemune Fukuie

et al.

Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 454, P. 61 - 71

Published: June 14, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

41
The Effects of Acute Virtual Reality Exergaming on Mood and Executive Function: Exploratory Crossover Trial DOI Creative Commons
Genta Ochi, Ryuta Kuwamizu, Tomomi Fujimoto

et al.

JMIR Serious Games, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(3), P. e38200 - e38200

Published: Sept. 2, 2022

Virtual reality (VR) exergaming is a new intervention strategy to help humans engage in physical activity enhance mood. VR may improve both mood and executive function by acting on the prefrontal cortex, expanding potential benefits. However, impact of has not been fully investigated, associated strategies have yet established.This study aims investigate effects 10 minutes function.A total 12 participants played exergame "FitXR" under 3 conditions: (1) condition (ie, exercise with head-mounted display [VR-EX]) which they using display, (2) playing front flat (2D-EX), (3) resting sat chair. The color-word Stroop task (CWST), assesses function; short form Profile Mood States second edition (POMS2); Two-Dimensional Scale (TDMS), assess mood, were administered before after or rest conditions.The VR-EX increased POMS2 vigor score (rest VR-EX: t11=3.69, P=.003) as well TDMS arousal vs 2D-EX: t11=5.34, P<.001; t11=5.99, 2D-EX t11=3.02, P=.01) vitality scores t11=3.74, P=.007; t11=4.84, P=.002; t11=3.53, P=.006), suggesting that enhanced Conversely, there was no effect CWST performance either conditions. Interestingly, showed significant positive correlation between changes reaction time (r=0.58, P=.046). This suggests improving disappear an excessively level exergaming.Our findings but did affect function. some content increase cognitive demands, leading psychological fatigue decline individual approaches limits available attentional capacity. Future research must examine combination enhances brain

Language: Английский

Citations

24
Drowsiness, Fatigue and Poor Sleep’s Causes and Detection: A Comprehensive Study DOI Creative Commons
Muhammad Ahmad Kamran, Malik Muhammad Naeem Mannan, Myung Yung Jeong

et al.

IEEE Access, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 167172 - 167186

Published: Jan. 1, 2019

Drowsiness/sleepiness is a serious issue that needs to be addressed for improvement in the safety of road driving. Past statistical data on accidents has shown enormous increases car crashes due drowsy/sleepy feelings. This study comprehensively summarizes all aspects drowsy state and its effects during driving: symptoms, causes, preventive actions, accident statistics, sleep stages, behavioral, physiological neural activation changes occurring wakefulness state. It considers drivers' behavioral corresponding methodologies analysis, biomedical signals human body (including neuronal forms electrical hemodynamic responses), their use drowsiness detection. All existing methodologies, uses pros cons, are summarized. A detailed survey published by neuro-imaging methodology-, signal- methodology-based studies addition using electro-mechanical installed sensors statistically theoretically Additionally, activity awake states analyzed, important contributions fNIRS, fMRI EEG this context discussed detail. Differing drowsiness-detection systems popular brands also reviewed. Finally, remaining challenges future suggestions summarized as well.

Language: Английский

Citations

40