Cerebral Cortex,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(7), P. 3511 - 3522
Published: Aug. 13, 2022
Abstract
Acupuncture
is
effective
in
treating
functional
dyspepsia
(FD),
while
its
efficacy
varies
significantly
from
different
patients.
Predicting
the
responsiveness
of
patients
to
acupuncture
treatment
based
on
objective
biomarkers
would
assist
physicians
identify
candidates
for
therapy.
One
hundred
FD
were
enrolled,
and
their
clinical
characteristics
brain
MRI
data
collected
before
after
treatment.
Taking
pre-treatment
network
as
features,
we
constructed
support
vector
machine
models
predict
These
features
contributing
critically
accurate
prediction
identified,
longitudinal
analyses
these
performed
responders
non-responders.
Results
demonstrated
that
achieved
an
accuracy
0.76
±
0.03
predicting
non-responders,
a
R2
0.24
0.02
dyspeptic
symptoms
relief.
Thirty-eight
associated
with
orbitofrontal
cortex,
caudate,
hippocampus,
anterior
insula
identified
critical
predictive
features.
Changes
more
pronounced
than
In
conclusion,
this
study
provided
promising
approach
expected
facilitate
optimization
personalized
plans
FD.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 4, 2024
Abstract
Functional
interactions
between
brain
regions
can
be
viewed
as
a
network,
enabling
neuroscientists
to
investigate
function
through
network
science.
Here,
we
systematically
evaluate
768
data-processing
pipelines
for
reconstruction
from
resting-state
functional
MRI,
evaluating
the
effect
of
parcellation,
connectivity
definition,
and
global
signal
regression.
Our
criteria
seek
that
minimise
motion
confounds
spurious
test-retest
discrepancies
topology,
while
being
sensitive
both
inter-subject
differences
experimental
effects
interest.
We
reveal
vast
systematic
variability
across
pipelines’
suitability
connectomics.
Inappropriate
choice
pipeline
produce
results
are
not
only
misleading,
but
so,
with
majority
failing
at
least
one
criterion.
However,
set
optimal
consistently
satisfy
all
different
datasets,
spanning
minutes,
weeks,
months.
provide
full
breakdown
each
pipeline’s
performance
inform
future
best
practices
in
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
273, P. 120108 - 120108
Published: April 12, 2023
We
describe
a
Connectivity
Analysis
TOolbox
(CATO)
for
the
reconstruction
of
structural
and
functional
brain
connectivity
based
on
diffusion
weighted
imaging
resting-state
MRI
data.
CATO
is
multimodal
software
package
that
enables
researchers
to
run
end-to-end
reconstructions
from
data
connectome
maps,
customize
their
analyses
utilize
various
packages
preprocess
Structural
maps
can
be
reconstructed
with
respect
user-defined
(sub)cortical
atlases
providing
aligned
matrices
integrative
analyses.
outline
implementation
usage
processing
pipelines
in
CATO.
Performance
was
calibrated
simulated
ITC2015
challenge
test-retest
Human
Connectome
Project.
open-source
distributed
under
MIT
License
available
as
MATLAB
toolbox
stand-alone
application
at
www.dutchconnectomelab.nl/CATO.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
257, P. 119296 - 119296
Published: May 10, 2022
The
exclusion
of
high-motion
participants
can
reduce
the
impact
motion
in
functional
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(fMRI)
data.
However,
may
change
distribution
clinically
relevant
variables
study
sample,
and
resulting
sample
not
be
representative
population.
Our
goals
are
two-fold:
1)
to
document
biases
introduced
by
common
practices
connectivity
research
2)
introduce
a
framework
address
these
treating
excluded
scans
as
missing
data
problem.
We
use
autism
spectrum
disorder
children
without
an
intellectual
disability
illustrate
problem
potential
solution.
aggregated
from
545
(8–13
years
old)
who
participated
resting-state
fMRI
studies
at
Kennedy
Krieger
Institute
(173
autistic
372
typically
developing)
between
2007
2020.
found
that
were
more
likely
than
developing
children,
with
28.5%
16.1%
excluded,
respectively,
using
lenient
criterion
81.0%
60.1%
stricter
criterion.
usable
tended
older,
have
milder
social
deficits,
better
motor
control,
higher
ability
original
sample.
These
measures
also
related
strength
among
This
suggests
generalizability
previous
reporting
naïve
analyses
(i.e.,
based
only
on
data)
limited
selection
older
less
severe
clinical
profiles
because
able
remain
still
during
rs-fMRI
scan.
adapt
doubly
robust
targeted
minimum
loss
estimation
ensemble
machine
learning
algorithms
losses
biases.
proposed
approach
selects
edges
differ
approach,
supporting
this
promising
solution
improve
heterogeneous
populations
which
is
common.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
55, P. 101117 - 101117
Published: May 20, 2022
In
the
mature
brain,
structural
and
functional
'fingerprints'
of
brain
connectivity
can
be
used
to
identify
uniqueness
an
individual.
However,
whether
characteristics
that
make
a
given
distinguishable
from
others
already
exist
at
birth
remains
unknown.
Here,
we
neuroimaging
data
developing
Human
Connectome
Project
(dHCP)
preterm
born
neonates
who
were
scanned
twice
during
perinatal
period
assess
fingerprint.
We
found
62%
participants
could
identified
based
on
congruence
later
connectome
initial
matrix
derived
earlier
timepoint.
contrast,
similarity
between
connectomes
same
subject
different
time
points
was
low.
Only
10%
showed
greater
self-similarity
in
comparison
self-to-other-similarity
for
connectome.
These
results
suggest
is
more
stable
early
life
represent
potential
fingerprint
individual:
relatively
appears
support
changing
when
must
rapidly
acquire
new
skills
adapt
their
environment.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
278, P. 120276 - 120276
Published: July 13, 2023
The
relationship
between
structural
and
functional
connectivity
in
the
brain
is
a
key
question
connectomics.
Here
we
quantify
patterns
of
structure-function
coupling
across
neocortex,
by
comparing
estimated
using
diffusion
MRI
with
both
neurophysiological
(MEG-based)
haemodynamic
(fMRI-based)
recordings.
We
find
that
heterogeneous
regions
frequency
bands.
link
generally
stronger
multiple
MEG
bands
compared
to
resting
state
fMRI.
Structure-function
greater
slower
intermediate
faster
also
systematically
follows
archetypal
sensorimotor-association
hierarchy,
as
well
laminar
differentiation,
peaking
granular
layer
IV.
Finally,
better
explained
structure-informed
inter-regional
communication
metrics
than
alone.
Collectively,
these
results
place
relationships
common
frame
reference
provide
starting
point
for
multi-modal
understanding
brain.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 8, 2024
The
networked
architecture
of
the
brain
promotes
synchrony
among
neuronal
populations
and
emergence
coherent
dynamics.
These
communication
patterns
can
be
comprehensively
mapped
using
noninvasive
functional
imaging,
resulting
in
connectivity
(FC)
networks.
Despite
its
popularity,
FC
is
a
statistical
construct
operational
definition
arbitrary.
While
most
studies
use
zero-lag
Pearson's
correlations
by
default,
there
exist
hundreds
pairwise
interaction
statistics
broader
scientific
literature
that
used
to
estimate
FC.
How
organization
matrix
varies
with
choice
statistic
fundamental
methodological
question
affects
all
this
rapidly
growing
field.
Here
we
benchmark
topological
geometric
organization,
neurobiological
associations,
cognitive-behavioral
relevance
matrices
computed
large
library
239
statistics.
We
investigate
how
canonical
features
networks
vary
statistic,
including
(1)
hub
mapping,
(2)
weight-distance
trade-offs,
(3)
structure-function
coupling,
(4)
correspondence
other
neurophysiological
networks,
(5)
individual
fingerprinting,
(6)
brain-behavior
prediction.
find
substantial
quantitative
qualitative
variation
across
methods.
Throughout,
observe
measures
such
as
covariance
(full
correlation),
precision
(partial
correlation)
distance
display
multiple
desirable
properties,
close
structural
connectivity,
capacity
differentiate
individuals
predict
differences
behavior.
Using
information
flow
decomposition,
methods
may
arise
from
differential
sensitivity
underlying
mechanisms
inter-regional
communication,
some
more
sensitive
redundant
synergistic
flow.
In
summary,
our
report
highlights
importance
tailoring
specific
mechanism
research
question,
providing
blueprint
for
future
optimize
their
method.
Nature Mental Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract
Premature
reproductive
aging
is
linked
to
heightened
stress
sensitivity
and
psychological
maladjustment
across
the
life
course.
However,
brain
dynamics
underlying
this
relationship
are
poorly
understood.
Here,
address
issue,
we
analyzed
multimodal
data
from
female
participants
in
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(longitudinal,
N
=
441;
aged
9–12
years)
Human
Connectome-Aging
(cross-sectional,
130;
36–60
studies.
Age-specific
intrinsic
functional
network
mediated
link
between
perceptions
of
greater
interpersonal
adversity.
The
adolescent
profile
overlapped
areas
glutamatergic
dopaminergic
receptor
density,
middle-aged
was
concentrated
visual,
attentional
default
mode
networks.
two
profiles
showed
opposite
relationships
with
patterns
neural
variability
cortical
atrophy
observed
psychosis
versus
major
depressive
disorder.
Our
findings
underscore
divergent
maturation
senescence,
which
may
explain
developmentally
specific
vulnerabilities
distinct
disorders.