Therapeutic
alliance
is
defined
as
the
collaborative
relationship
between
patient
and
therapist.
Strong
therapeutic
alliances
have
been
associated
with
positive
clinical
outcomes,
but
much
remains
unknown
about
its
physiological
basis.
Interpersonal
neural
synchrony
(INS)
–
synchronization
of
signals
interacting
individuals
emerging
a
novel
lens
for
studying
interactions
relatively
objective
time-sensitive
neuroimaging
techniques.
We
searched
four
databases
to
identify
studies
INS
in
encounters.
Our
search
yielded
161
articles,
46
met
criteria
full-text
review
12
were
included.
The
included
articles
reported
across
total
174
dyads,
all
published
since
2018.
Despite
diverse
methodologies,
was
observed
often
related
outcomes.
However,
results
mixed
regarding
associations
alliance.
These
highlight
that,
while
promising,
additional
research
needed
elucidate
INS,
Future
should
aim
standardize
explore
temporal
dynamics
(e.g.,
through
longitudinal
assessments),
include
larger
sample
sizes.
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Developments
in
cognitive
neuroscience
have
led
to
the
emergence
of
hyperscanning,
simultaneous
measurement
brain
activity
from
multiple
people.
Hyperscanning
is
useful
for
investigating
social
cognition,
including
joint
action,
because
its
ability
capture
neural
processes
that
occur
within
and
between
people
as
they
coordinate
actions
toward
a
shared
goal.
Here,
we
provide
practical
guide
researchers
considering
using
hyperscanning
study
action
seeking
avoid
frequently
raised
concerns
skeptics.
We
focus
specifically
on
Electroencephalography
(EEG)
which
widely
available
optimally
suited
capturing
fine-grained
temporal
dynamics
coordination.
Our
guidelines
cover
questions
are
likely
arise
when
planning
project,
ranging
whether
appropriate
answering
one's
research
considerations
design,
dependent
variable
selection,
data
analysis
visualization.
By
following
clear
facilitate
careful
consideration
theoretical
implications
design
choices
other
methodological
decisions,
can
mitigate
interpretability
issues
maximize
benefits
paradigms.
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(7)
Published: July 5, 2024
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
examination
of
recent
developments
in
both
neurofeedback
and
brain-computer
interface
(BCI)
within
the
medical
field
rehabilitation.
By
analyzing
comparing
results
obtained
with
various
tools
techniques,
we
aim
to
offer
systematic
understanding
BCI
applications
concerning
different
modalities
input
data
utilized.
Our
primary
objective
is
address
existing
gap
area
meta-reviews,
which
more
outlook
on
field,
allowing
for
assessment
current
landscape
scope
BCI.
main
methodologies
include
meta-analysis,
search
queries
employing
relevant
keywords,
network-based
approach.
We
are
dedicated
delivering
an
unbiased
evaluation
studies,
elucidating
vectors
research
development
this
field.
encompasses
diverse
range
applications,
incorporating
use
interfaces
rehabilitation
treatment
diagnoses,
including
those
related
affective
spectrum
disorders.
encompassing
wide
variety
cases,
perspective
utilization
treatments
across
contexts.
The
structured
organized
presentation
information,
complemented
by
accompanying
visualizations
diagrams,
renders
valuable
resource
scientists
researchers
engaged
domains
biofeedback
interfaces.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(2)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Food
sensory
evaluation
mainly
includes
explicit
and
implicit
measurement
methods.
Implicit
measures
of
consumer
perception
are
gaining
significant
attention
in
food
science
as
they
provide
effective,
subconscious,
objective
analysis.
A
wide
range
advanced
technologies
now
available
for
analyzing
physiological
psychological
responses,
including
facial
analysis
technology,
neuroimaging
autonomic
nervous
system
behavioral
pattern
measurement.
However,
researchers
the
field
often
lack
systematic
knowledge
these
multidisciplinary
struggle
with
interpreting
their
results.
In
order
to
bridge
this
gap,
review
systematically
describes
principles
highlights
applications
such
eye
tracking,
electromyography,
automatic
expression
analysis,
well
like
electroencephalography,
magnetoencephalography,
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging,
near‐infrared
spectroscopy.
Furthermore,
we
critically
compare
discuss
techniques
context
research
then
accordingly
propose
prospects.
Ultimately,
conclude
that
should
be
complemented
by
traditional
capture
responses
beyond
preference.
Facial
offer
a
more
reflection
attitudes
toward
food,
whereas
valuable
insight
into
during
consumption.
To
enhance
interpretability
generalizability
results,
further
studies
needed.
Looking
ahead,
combination
different
methodological
real‐life
situations
holds
promise
research.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
The
strategies
for
social
interaction
between
strangers
differ
from
those
acquaintances,
whereas
the
differences
in
neural
basis
of
have
not
been
fully
elucidated.
In
this
study,
we
examined
geometrical
properties
interpersonal
networks
pairs
and
acquaintances
during
antiphase
joint
tapping.
Dual
electroencephalogram
(EEG)
29
channels
per
participant
was
measured
14
13
acquaintance
pairs.Intra-brain
synchronizations
were
calculated
using
weighted
phase
lag
index
(wPLI)
intra-brain
electrode
combinations,
inter-brain
locking
value
(PLV)
combinations
theta,
alpha,
beta
frequency
bands.
For
each
pair,
with
larger
wPLI/PLV
than
their
surrogates
defined
as
edges
networks.
We
global
efficiency,
local
modularity
derived
graph
theory
combined
intra-
pair.
theta
band
networks,
stranger
showed
efficiency
pairs,
indicating
that
two
brains
more
densely
connected.
Hence,
weak
ties
require
extensive
interactions
result
high
information
transfer
neighbors
network.
Frontiers in Pain Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Fibromyalgia
is
called
a
pathology
of
misconnection
at
the
neurophysiological,
psychological,
and
social
levels,
characterised
by
widespread
musculoskeletal
pain,
which
accompanied
series
symptoms,
such
as
chronic
fatigue,
depression,
anxiety,
body
perception
disturbances,
cognitive
deficits.
In
this
article,
I
argue
that
interventions
in
various
ways
enhance
interpersonal
neural
synchronisation
(INS)
may
bring
long-term
benefits
to
people
with
fibromyalgia
(PwF).
first
part,
briefly
introduce
studies
on
INS
general
population.
second
hypothesise
synchrony
contribute
symptom
reduction
for
individuals
fibromyalgia,
sense
repeated
experience
being
sync
others
play
role
restoring
both
brain-body
self-others
connection
population
consequently
result
simultaneous
lasting
improvement
wellbeing.
final
discuss
potential
future
research
directions.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19
Published: March 19, 2025
Relational
neuroscience
struggles
to
capture
the
complex
dynamics
of
shared
interpersonal
moments,
leading
gaps
in
understanding
whether
and
how
interdependencies
between
interacting
persons
translate
into
something
meaningful.
Current
neuroscientific
research
often
focuses
on
motor
synchronization
cognition
rather
than
implicit
relational
qualities
central
psychotherapy.
We
argue
that
this
disconnect
stems
from
an
over-reliance
simplified
quantitative
methods,
a
failure
centralize
experiential
factors,
lack
Convergence
research.
Drawing
emerging
frameworks
such
as
4E
(embodied,
enacted,
extended,
embedded)
MoBI
(Mobile
Brain/Body
Imaging),
we
advocate
for
integrating
subjective
elements
with
neural
data.
propose
focusing
“qualities”
multi-brain
neuroscience—moving
beyond
binary
or
linear
scales—to
better
subtleties
moments.
Finally,
emphasize
importance
convergence
across
disciplines
understand
what
interpresence
holds.
If
psychotherapeutic
knowledge
is
used
guide
neuroscientists
look
for,
multi-disciplinary
approach
holds
promise
advancing
study
psychotherapy’s
processes,
offering
new
insights
neurobiology
meaningful
moments
therapy
elsewhere.
ConNECT
(Convergence
including
Neuroscience
Experiences,
Capturing
Therapists’
knowledge)
path
forward.
Imaging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Much
of
a
child’s
early
learning
takes
place
during
social
interactions
with
others.
Neural
synchrony,
the
temporal
alignment
individuals’
functional
brain
activity,
is
neural
mechanism
that
may
support
successful
interaction,
but
its
biological
origins
and
sensitivity
to
environmental
factors
remain
unknown.
This
study
measures
coherence
between
4-
6-year-old
children
their
mothers
using
wearable
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(“fNIRS”)
in
collaborative
problem-solving
hyperscanning
paradigm.
Best
practices
fNIRS
data
processing
are
incorporated
optimise
quantification
extricate
environmental-
task-related
effects.
Results
suggest
physiological
noise
extracerebral
layer
artificially
inflated
strength
both
oxygenated
(“HbO2”)
deoxygenated
(“HbR”)
haemoglobin.
Coherence
remained
stronger
than
individual
problem
solving
chromophores
after
reduction.
Phase-scrambled
pseudodyad
analyses
supported
interpretation
collaboration
relates
dynamics
interaction
rather
task-
or
environmental-related
components.
Strength
HbO2
was
positively
related
task
performance
negatively
background
maternal
stress.
HbR
also
stress
direction
results
were
mixed.
Overall,
this
provides
new
insight
into
nature
play.