Inferring human vision in a human-like way: Key factors influencing the cognitive processing of level-1 visual perspective-taking DOI
Song Zhou, Huaqi Yang, Ming Ye

et al.

Communication Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has expanded the potential for human-machine communication and collaboration in complex contexts, necessitating AI to exhibit human-like behavior order align with its human counterpart. Consequently, understanding behavioral traits becomes advantageous developing agents that resemble humans. This study investigated how individuals process visual information from others inform future design intelligent vision systems. Through four experiments, participants were tasked assessing whether a given number corresponds balls while manipulating gaze direction an avatar by averting eyes or altering head orientation. results indicate participant response times influenced regardless avatar’s direction. Specifically, when was positioned back facing balls, any disparity performance across different conditions is eliminated. These findings suggest implicit level-1 perspective-taking may not primarily rely on but rather perceiving affordances within environment. Such insights contribute deeper cognitive mechanisms underlying can serve as theoretical foundation advancing algorithms collaboration.

Language: Английский

Neural mechanisms distinguishing two types of cooperative problem-solving approaches: An fNIRS hyperscanning study DOI Creative Commons
Mingming Zhang, Zijun Yin, Xue Zhang

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 291, P. 120587 - 120587

Published: March 26, 2024

Collaborative cooperation (CC) and division of labor (DLC) are two prevalent forms cooperative problem-solving approaches in daily life. Despite extensive research on the neural mechanisms underlying approaches, a notable gap exists between processes that support CC DLC. The present study utilized functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning technique along with classic tangram puzzle task to investigate engaged by both friends stranger dyads during versus key findings this were as follows: (1) Dyads exhibited superior behavioral performance DLC than task. bolstered intra-brain connectivity inter-brain synchrony (IBS) regions linked mirror neuron system (MNS), spatial perception (SP) cognitive control. (2) Friend showed stronger IBS brain associated MNS dyads. (3) Perspective-taking predicted not only dyads' but also their SP Taken together, these elucidate divergent connection patterns approaches. This provides novel insights into various neurocognitive flexible coordination strategies real-world contexts.

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Relational Neuroscience: insights from hyperscanning research DOI Creative Commons
Sara De Felice, Tara Chand, Ilona Croy

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 169, P. 105979 - 105979

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

Humans are highly social, typically without this ability requiring noticeable efforts. Yet, such social fluency poses challenges both for the human brain to compute and scientists study. Over last few decades, neuroscientific research of sociality has witnessed a shift in focus from single-brain analysis complex dynamics occurring across several brains, posing questions about what these mean how they relate multifaceted behavioural models. We propose term 'Relational Neuroscience' collate interdisciplinary field devoted modelling inter-brain subserving connections, spanning real-time joint experiences long-term bonds. Hyperscanning, i.e., simultaneously measuring activity multiple individuals, proven be promising technique investigate dynamics. Here, we discuss hyperscanning can help within Relational Neuroscience, considering variety subfields, including cooperative interactions dyads groups, empathy, attachment bonding, developmental neuroscience. While presenting Neuroscience light hyperscanning, our discussion also takes into account behaviour, physiology endocrinology properly interpret contexts. consider strengths but limitations caveats answer interacting people. The aim is provide an integrative framework future work build better theories contexts subfields model sociality.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
The influence of task and interpersonal interdependence on cooperative behavior and its neural mechanisms DOI Creative Commons
Zijun Yin, Bin Xuan,

C. Liu

et al.

npj Science of Learning, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Neural Similarity and Synchrony among Friends DOI Creative Commons
Chao Ma, Yi Liu

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(6), P. 562 - 562

Published: May 30, 2024

Researchers have long recognized that friends tend to exhibit behaviors are more similar each other than those of non-friends. In recent years, the concept neural similarity or synchrony among has garnered significant attention. This body research bifurcates into two primary areas focus: specificity (vs. non-friends) and situational factors influence friends. review synthesizes complex findings date, highlighting consistencies identifying gaps in current understanding. It aims provide a coherent overview nuanced interplay between social relationships processes, offering valuable insights for future investigations this field.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Are older adults less generous? Age differences in emotion-related social decision making DOI Creative Commons

Hong-Zhou Xu,

Xue-Rui Peng,

Shen-Yin Huan

et al.

NeuroImage, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 297, P. 120756 - 120756

Published: July 27, 2024

In social interaction, age-related differences in emotional processing may lead to varied decision making between young and older adults. However, previous studies of have paid less attention the interactants' emotions, leaving age underlying neural mechanisms unexplored. To address this gap, present study combined functional structural magnetic resonance imaging, employing a modified dictator game task with recipients displaying either neutral or sad facial expressions. Behavioral results indicated that although adults' overall allocations did not differ significantly from those adults, showing decrease emotion-related generosity compared Using representational similarity analysis, we found adults showed reduced representations recipients' emotions gray matter volume right anterior cingulate gyrus (ACC), insula, left dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC) More importantly, mediation analyses influenced only through serial insula DMPFC, but also mean ACC DMPFC. This identifies potential pathways which affects making, advancing our understanding interaction behavior they be generous unless confronted individuals specific emotions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Dyadic Similarity in Social Value Orientation Modulates Hyper-Brain Network Dynamics During Interpersonal Coordination: An fNIRS-Based Hyperscanning Study DOI

Hanxuan Zhao,

Can Zhang,

Ruiwen Tao

et al.

Brain Topography, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(1)

Published: Nov. 17, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Inferring human vision in a human-like way: Key factors influencing the cognitive processing of level-1 visual perspective-taking DOI
Song Zhou, Huaqi Yang, Ming Ye

et al.

Communication Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has expanded the potential for human-machine communication and collaboration in complex contexts, necessitating AI to exhibit human-like behavior order align with its human counterpart. Consequently, understanding behavioral traits becomes advantageous developing agents that resemble humans. This study investigated how individuals process visual information from others inform future design intelligent vision systems. Through four experiments, participants were tasked assessing whether a given number corresponds balls while manipulating gaze direction an avatar by averting eyes or altering head orientation. results indicate participant response times influenced regardless avatar’s direction. Specifically, when was positioned back facing balls, any disparity performance across different conditions is eliminated. These findings suggest implicit level-1 perspective-taking may not primarily rely on but rather perceiving affordances within environment. Such insights contribute deeper cognitive mechanisms underlying can serve as theoretical foundation advancing algorithms collaboration.

Language: Английский

Citations

0