(R)-(-)-Ketamine: The Promise of a Novel Treatment for Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders
Hana Shafique,
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Julie Demers,
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Julia Biesiada
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et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(12), P. 6804 - 6804
Published: June 20, 2024
NMDA
receptor
antagonists
have
potential
for
therapeutics
in
neurological
and
psychiatric
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative
epilepsy,
traumatic
brain
injury,
substance
abuse
disorder
(SUD),
major
depressive
(MDD).
(S)-ketamine
was
the
first
of
a
novel
class
antidepressants,
rapid-acting
to
be
approved
medical
use.
The
stereoisomer,
(R)-ketamine
(arketamine),
is
currently
under
development
treatment-resistant
depression
(TRD).
compound
has
demonstrated
efficacy
multiple
animal
models.
Two
clinical
studies
disclosed
TRD
bipolar
depression.
A
study
by
drug
sponsor
recently
failed
reach
priori
endpoints
but
post
hoc
analysis
revealed
efficacy.
value
supported
experimental
data
humans
rodents,
showing
that
it
less
sedating,
does
not
produce
marked
psychotomimetic
or
dissociative
effects,
than
(S)-ketamine,
produces
models
range
disorders.
mechanisms
action
antidepressant
effects
are
hypothesized
due
antagonism
and/or
non-NMDA
mechanisms.
We
suggest
further
experimentation
with
will
create
improved
medicines
some
disorders
underserved
current
medications.
Language: Английский
Ketamine treatment for anhedonia in unipolar and bipolar depression: a systematic review
European Neuropsychopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
86, P. 20 - 34
Published: June 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Comparing presumptive with direct-to-definitive drug testing in oral fluid vs. urine for a U.S. national sample of individuals misusing drugs
Drug and Alcohol Dependence,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
250, P. 110894 - 110894
Published: July 15, 2023
Language: Английский
Recent Progress in Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics in Major Depressive Disorder Research
Mingxia Liu,
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Wen Ma,
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Yi He
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et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(21), P. 7430 - 7430
Published: Nov. 4, 2023
Major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
is
a
serious
mental
illness
with
heavy
social
burden,
but
its
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
Mass
spectrometry
(MS)-based
metabolomics
providing
new
insights
into
the
heterogeneous
pathophysiology,
diagnosis,
treatment,
and
prognosis
of
MDD
by
revealing
multi-parametric
biomarker
signatures
at
metabolite
level.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
recent
developments
MS-based
in
research
are
summarized
from
perspective
analytical
platforms
(liquid
chromatography-MS,
gas
supercritical
fluid
etc.),
strategies
(untargeted,
targeted,
pseudotargeted
metabolomics),
key
changes
(monoamine
neurotransmitters,
amino
acids,
lipids,
antidepressant
treatments
(both
western
traditional
Chinese
medicines).
Depression
sub-phenotypes,
comorbid
depression,
multi-omics
approaches
also
highlighted
to
stimulate
further
advances
field
research.
Language: Английский