The parasubthalamic nucleus: A novel eating center in the brain
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
136, P. 111250 - 111250
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Differentiation and regulation of CD4+ T cell subsets in Parkinson’s disease
Xiaowei Sun,
No information about this author
Rou Gu,
No information about this author
Jie Bai
No information about this author
et al.
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
81(1)
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
is
the
second
most
common
neurodegenerative
disease,
and
its
hallmark
pathological
features
are
loss
of
dopaminergic
(DA)
neurons
in
midbrain
substantia
nigra
pars
compacta
(SNpc)
accumulation
alpha-synuclein
(α-syn).
It
has
been
shown
that
integrity
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
damaged
PD
patients,
a
large
number
infiltrating
T
cells
inflammatory
cytokines
have
detected
cerebrospinal
fluid
(CSF)
brain
parenchyma
patients
animal
models,
including
significant
change
proportion
different
CD4
Language: Английский
The zona incerta regulates burying behavior and normalizes anxiety-like behavior in inescapable stressful male mice by object cue
Yueqin Liu,
No information about this author
Lianli Qiu,
No information about this author
Jiahui Qian
No information about this author
et al.
Neurobiology of Stress,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34, P. 100704 - 100704
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Inescapable
stressful
events
often
precipitate
long-term
alterations
in
emotion-related
behaviors
and
poor
sleep
quality,
with
anxiety
being
a
prevalent
associated
disorder.
The
defensive
burying
behavior
of
rodents
is
response
to
imminent
threats
that
becomes
markedly
pronounced
anxiety.
However,
the
neural
foundations
etiology
remain
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
established
model
employing
object
binding
elicit
increased
mice,
thereby
enhancing
fear
resolution
subsequently
reducing
anxious
behaviors.
Notably,
mice
shock
an
exhibited
less
exploration
zona
incerta
(ZI)
neurons
showed
higher
calcium
activity
during
as
compared
Shock
only
mice.
Although
ZI
Object
was
identical
more
behavior.
Furthermore,
time
spent
center
open-field
test
directly
proportional
duration
Chemogenetic
activation
extended
concomitantly
ameliorated
anxiety-like
Importantly,
chemogenetic
enhancement
projection
from
ventral
periaqueductal
gray
(vPAG),
brain
region
plays
critical
role
autonomic
function,
normalizes
without
influencing
Collectively,
these
findings
systematically
reveal
functions
underlying
mechanisms
ZI-vPAG
circuit
controlling
akin
anxiety,
offering
significant
insights
into
ZI's
pathophysiology
disorders.
Language: Английский