
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)
Published: May 8, 2025
Pultruded glass fiber-reinforced polymer (PGFRP) composites are innovative materials used in high-rise transmission towers that undergo failure due to long-term static loading phenomenon. This research focuses on retrofitting PGFRP composite cross-arms with plug-in type sleeve reinforcements by employing a three-point bending (3 PB) test analyze the cross-arm's elastic properties, flexural creep response, and deflection behaviour. The addition of retrofit significantly improved load-deflection behaviour resistance, 45.30% 47.10%, respectively. Findley's power law model was accurately predict viscoelastic response structure, revealing virgin cross-arm experienced 75% drop modulus, while sleeve-reinforced saw only 34% decrease indicating over 40% improvement ability resist deformation extended periods. Additionally, overall reduction factor 0.51 contrast cross-arm. showed reduced deflection, better increased strength, longer theoretical lifespan. Predictions indicate surpasses current one mechanical performance.
Language: Английский