LncRNA TYMSOS facilitates breast cancer metastasis and immune escape through downregulating ULBP3 DOI Creative Commons
Kejing Zhang,

Xiao‐Lang Tan,

Lei Guo

et al.

iScience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(9), P. 107556 - 107556

Published: Aug. 7, 2023

The focus of the study is to examine function TYMSOS in immune escape breast cancer, which most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women globally. Our demonstrated that upregulated was associated with unfavorable prognosis and cancer. promoted malignant phenotypes cancer cells, reduced cytotoxicity NK92 cells on these cells. CBX3 a downstream effector TYMSOS-induced Mechanistic studies showed facilitated CBX3-mediated transcriptional repression ULBP3, it also SYVN1-mediated ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation ULBP3. cell growth, metastasis, via CBX3/ULBP3 or SYVN1/ULBP3 axis. vivo further silencing repressed tumor growth boosted NK cytotoxicity. In sum, metastasis

Language: Английский

N4‐Acetylcytidine‐Mediated CD2BP2‐DT Drives YBX1 Phase Separation to Stabilize CDK1 and Promote Breast Cancer Progression DOI Creative Commons
Hongyu Wang,

Bohui Zhao,

Jiayu Zhang

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in the initiation and progression of breast cancer. However, specific mechanisms biological functions lncRNAs cancer remain incompletely understood. Bioinformatics analysis identifies a novel lncRNA, CD2BP2‐DT, that is overexpressed correlates with adverse clinicopathological features poor overall survival. Both vivo vitro experiments demonstrate CD2BP2‐DT promotes proliferation cells. Mechanistically, NAT10 mediates N4‐acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification enhancing its RNA stability expression. More importantly, enhances CDK1 mRNA by mediating YBX1 phase separation, thereby promoting In conclusion, lncRNA identified as crucial driver cell through YBX1/CDK1 axis, highlighting potential promising biomarker therapeutic target for

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Genomic Landscape of Breast Cancer: Study Across Diverse Ethnic Groups DOI Creative Commons
Asbiel Felipe Garibaldi-Ríos, Luis E. Figuera, Guillermo Moisés Zúñiga‐González

et al.

Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 86 - 86

Published: March 17, 2025

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common among women worldwide, with incidence and mortality rates varying across ethnic groups due to sociodemographic, clinicopathological, genomic differences. This study aimed characterize landscape of BC in diverse using computational tools explore these variations. Methodology: cBioPortal was used analyze genomic, sociodemographic data from 1084 samples. Mutated genes were classified based on GeneCards platform data. Enrichment analysis performed CancerHallmarks, not found compared MSigDB’s Hallmark Gene Sets. Genes absent both further analyzed NDEx through Cytoscape.org their role cancer. Results: Significant differences (p < 0.05) observed sex, tumor subtypes, genetic ancestry, median fraction altered genome, mutation count, frequencies groups. We identified frequently mutated genes. Some be associated classic hallmarks, such as replicative immortality, sustained proliferative signaling, evasion growth suppressors. However, exact some remains unclear, highlighting need for research better understand involvement biology. Conclusions: significant clinicopathological variations While key hallmarks found, incomplete characterization highlights research, especially focusing groups, biology improve personalized treatments.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Exosomal lncRNAs in the Tumor Angiogenesis: As Therapeutic Targets in Cancer Treatment DOI
Chou‐Yi Hsu,

Farag M. A. Altalbawy,

Enwa Felix Oghenemaro

et al.

Archiv der Pharmazie, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 358(4)

Published: April 1, 2025

Abstract Exosomes, as mediators of intercellular communication, can be released from different types cells and regulate the function target cell by transferring cargo, such proteins, DNA, RNA. Recent investigations have revealed a preponderance long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), subclass RNAs, within exosomes, where they exhibit notable stability are implicated in development progression neoplastic processes, tumor angiogenesis. Angiogenesis, hallmark cancer, provides diffusible nutrients oxygen to distant guarantees tumorigenesis metastasis. Exosomal lncRNAs, including MALAT1, OIP5‐AS1, PART1, SNHG family, FAM225A, ATB, RAMP2‐AS1, UCA1, TRPM2‐AS, FGD5‐AS1, LINC0016, could modulate angiogenesis activating signaling cascades cells, microRNAs (miRNAs). Regulation through modulation exosomal lncRNAs reliable strategy for cancer therapy. In this review, we discuss characteristics biogenesis exosomes how involved various processes tumorigenesis. Our primary focus is on their impact angiogenesis, potential novel diagnostic markers therapeutic targets cancers.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Plumbing mysterious RNAs in “dark genome” for the conquest of human diseases DOI Creative Commons
Lisa A. Huang, Chunru Lin, Liuqing Yang

et al.

Molecular Therapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 31(6), P. 1577 - 1595

Published: May 10, 2023

Next-generation sequencing has revealed that less than 2% of transcribed genes are translated into proteins, with a large portion noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). Among these, long (lncRNAs) represent the largest group and pervasively throughout genome. Dysfunctions in lncRNAs have been found various diseases, highlighting their potential as therapeutic, diagnostic, prognostic targets. However, challenges, such unknown molecular mechanisms nonspecific immune responses, issues drug specificity delivery present obstacles translating clinical applications. In this review, we summarize recent publications explored lncRNA functions human diseases. We also discuss challenges future directions for developing treatments, aiming to bridge gap between functional studies inspire further exploration field.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

LncRNA TYMSOS facilitates breast cancer metastasis and immune escape through downregulating ULBP3 DOI Creative Commons
Kejing Zhang,

Xiao‐Lang Tan,

Lei Guo

et al.

iScience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(9), P. 107556 - 107556

Published: Aug. 7, 2023

The focus of the study is to examine function TYMSOS in immune escape breast cancer, which most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women globally. Our demonstrated that upregulated was associated with unfavorable prognosis and cancer. promoted malignant phenotypes cancer cells, reduced cytotoxicity NK92 cells on these cells. CBX3 a downstream effector TYMSOS-induced Mechanistic studies showed facilitated CBX3-mediated transcriptional repression ULBP3, it also SYVN1-mediated ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation ULBP3. cell growth, metastasis, via CBX3/ULBP3 or SYVN1/ULBP3 axis. vivo further silencing repressed tumor growth boosted NK cytotoxicity. In sum, metastasis

Language: Английский

Citations

7