Molecular Ecology Resources,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Molecular
methods
such
as
DNA/eDNA
metabarcoding
have
emerged
useful
tools
to
document
the
biodiversity
of
complex
communities
over
large
spatio-temporal
scales.
We
established
an
international
Marine
Biodiversity
Observation
Network
(ARMS-MBON)
combining
standardised
sampling
using
autonomous
reef
monitoring
structures
(ARMS)
with
for
genetic
marine
hard-bottom
benthic
communities.
Here,
we
present
data
our
first
campaign
comprising
56
ARMS
units
deployed
in
2018-2019
and
retrieved
2018-2020
across
15
observatories
along
coasts
Europe
adjacent
regions.
describe
open-access
set
(image,
metadata)
explore
show
its
potential
ecological
research.
Our
analysis
shows
that
recovered
more
than
60
eukaryotic
phyla
capturing
diversity
up
~5500
amplicon
sequence
variants
~1800
operational
taxonomic
units,
~250
~50
species
per
observatory
cytochrome
c
oxidase
subunit
I
(COI)
18S
rRNA
marker
genes,
respectively.
Further,
detected
threatened,
vulnerable
non-indigenous
often
targeted
biological
monitoring.
while
deployment
duration
does
not
drive
estimates,
effort
sequencing
depth
do.
recommend
should
be
at
least
3-6
months
during
main
growth
season
use
resources
efficiently
possible
post-sequencing
curation
is
applied
enable
statistical
comparison
entities.
suggest
used
programs
long-term
research
encourage
adoption
ARMS-MBON
protocols.
One Earth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(6), P. 989 - 1006
Published: June 1, 2024
Coastal
ecosystems
and
the
benefits
they
provide
to
people
are
at
risk
from
a
changing
climate
increasing
human
activities.
Marine
protected
areas
(MPAs)
serve
as
widely
used
conservation
tool,
research
on
MPAs
has
recently
expanded
traditional
focus
ecological
outcomes
inclusion
of
ecosystem
services.
However,
extent
which
quantitative
assessment
services
informed
MPA
design
management
remains
unclear.
In
this
review,
we
aim
understand
literature
societal
coastal
within
MPAs.
We
find
that
only
third
papers
quantify
tend
cultural
provisioning
while
neglecting
regulating
health
metrics.
Furthermore,
subset
habitats
(e.g.,
corals,
mangroves)
have
received
greatest
attention.
Studies
rarely
evaluate
inform
specific
strategies
or
options
for
siting,
monitoring,
financing.
Our
results
suggest
comprehensively
quantifying
social-ecological
relationships
could
help
advance
science
practice,
fostering
resilience.
Conservation Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Abstract
Marine
protected
areas
(MPAs)
are
widely
implemented
tools
for
long‐term
ocean
conservation
and
resource
management.
Assessments
of
MPA
performance
have
largely
focused
on
specific
ecosystems
individually
rarely
evaluated
across
multiple
either
in
an
individual
or
network.
We
the
59
MPAs
California's
large
network,
which
encompasses
4
primary
(surf
zone,
kelp
forest,
shallow
reef,
deep
reef)
bioregions,
identified
attributes
that
best
explain
performance.
Using
a
meta‐analytic
framework,
we
ability
to
conserve
fish
biomass,
richness,
diversity.
At
scale
network
3
regions,
biomass
species
targeted
by
fishing
was
positively
associated
with
level
regulatory
protection
greater
inside
no‐take
MPAs,
whereas
not
had
similar
open
fishing.
In
contrast,
richness
diversity
were
as
strongly
enhanced
protection.
The
key
features
effectiveness
included
age,
preimplementation
fisheries
pressure,
habitat
Important
drivers
single
consistent
spanning
regions
ecosystems.
With
international
targets
aimed
at
protecting
30%
world's
oceans
2030,
design
assessment
frameworks
should
consider
ecologically
relevant
scales,
from
networks.
Molecular Ecology Resources,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Molecular
methods
such
as
DNA/eDNA
metabarcoding
have
emerged
useful
tools
to
document
the
biodiversity
of
complex
communities
over
large
spatio-temporal
scales.
We
established
an
international
Marine
Biodiversity
Observation
Network
(ARMS-MBON)
combining
standardised
sampling
using
autonomous
reef
monitoring
structures
(ARMS)
with
for
genetic
marine
hard-bottom
benthic
communities.
Here,
we
present
data
our
first
campaign
comprising
56
ARMS
units
deployed
in
2018-2019
and
retrieved
2018-2020
across
15
observatories
along
coasts
Europe
adjacent
regions.
describe
open-access
set
(image,
metadata)
explore
show
its
potential
ecological
research.
Our
analysis
shows
that
recovered
more
than
60
eukaryotic
phyla
capturing
diversity
up
~5500
amplicon
sequence
variants
~1800
operational
taxonomic
units,
~250
~50
species
per
observatory
cytochrome
c
oxidase
subunit
I
(COI)
18S
rRNA
marker
genes,
respectively.
Further,
detected
threatened,
vulnerable
non-indigenous
often
targeted
biological
monitoring.
while
deployment
duration
does
not
drive
estimates,
effort
sequencing
depth
do.
recommend
should
be
at
least
3-6
months
during
main
growth
season
use
resources
efficiently
possible
post-sequencing
curation
is
applied
enable
statistical
comparison
entities.
suggest
used
programs
long-term
research
encourage
adoption
ARMS-MBON
protocols.