AI-enabled strategies for climate change adaptation: protecting communities, infrastructure, and businesses from the impacts of climate change

Computational Urban Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: July 17, 2023

Abstract Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges we face today. The impacts rising temperatures, sea levels, and extreme weather events are already being felt around world only expected to worsen in coming years. To mitigate adapt these impacts, need innovative, data-driven solutions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for climate adaptation, offering range capabilities that can help identify vulnerable areas, simulate future scenarios, assess risks opportunities businesses infrastructure. With ability analyze large volumes data from models, satellite imagery, other sources, AI provide valuable insights inform decision-making us prepare change. However, use adaptation also raises important ethical considerations potential biases must be addressed. As continue develop deploy solutions, it crucial ensure they transparent, fair, equitable. In this context, article explores latest innovations directions AI-enabled strategies, highlighting both benefits considered. By harnessing power work towards more resilient, sustainable, equitable all.

Language: Английский

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Illuminating the multidimensional contributions of small-scale fisheries

Nature, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Sustainable development aspires to "leave no one behind"1. Even so, limited attention has been paid small-scale fisheries (SSF) and their importance in eradicating poverty, hunger malnutrition. Through a collaborative multidimensional data-driven approach, we have estimated that SSF provide at least 40% (37.3 million tonnes) of global catches 2.3 billion people with, on average, 20% dietary intake across six key micronutrients essential for human health. Globally, the livelihood 1 every 12 people, nearly half them women, depends partly fishing, total generating 44% (US$77.2 billion) economic value all landed. Regionally, Asian fish, support livelihoods supply nutrition largest number people. Relative capture sector (comprising large-scale fisheries), regions, African most catch nutrition, Oceania improve livelihoods. Maintaining increasing these contributions sustainable requires targeted effective actions, especially engagement fisherfolk shared management governance. Without governance focused SSF, marginalization millions fishers fishworkers will worsen. A study aimed revealing role shows they fishing affect world, among other important contributions.

Language: Английский

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Beyond climate change: Examining the role of environmental justice, agricultural mechanization, and social expenditures in alleviating rural poverty

Sustainable Futures, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6, P. 100130 - 100130

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

Extreme weather events and extreme poverty are two sides of the same coin, with far-reaching consequences for emerging nations like Pakistan. Rural people more likely to experience inequality as climate change worsens. This research aspires close gap between environmental ethics justice by investigating how issues contribute in The study used Robust Least Squares (RLS) regression analyze impact water scarcity, temperatures, excessive rainfall on rural Pakistan from 1990Q1 2022Q4. Further, examines effect interventions, access healthcare education, agricultural value-added mechanization country's poverty. Results reveal that contributes Pakistan, while initiatives, access, automation alleviate incidence. Impulse Response Function (IRF) estimates suggested will be exacerbated over next decade high low value added but alleviated rainfall, intervention, mechanization. According Variance Decomposition Analysis (VDA) projections, substantially 2032, increasing it 11.431%. Addressing these problems requires policymakers prioritize interests most marginalized groups fostering fair results. Policies should cut GHG emissions encourage sustainable development combat change. Modernizing farming techniques expanding also necessary efficiency production. It is essential execute interventions so all communities have resources protections equitably. Promoting equitable outcomes reducing Pakistan's context may achieved closing justice.

Language: Английский

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Melding Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing Data for Real-Time Monitoring of Marine Biodiversity

Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 299 - 319

Published: July 26, 2024

The biodiversity of the oceans provides us with key ecosystem services, however marine life is facing a multitude threats like pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. Action: Monitoring conservation strategies need to be put in place save these fragile ecosystems. focus this chapter on monitoring real-time using remote sensing artificial intelligence (AI). Advanced systems (such as TOPAZ system) use an ensemble Kalman filter assimilate satellite-measured sea-surface temperatures, heights, in-situ measurements from Argo profiling floats XBTs. These render three-dimensional (3D) comprehensive state picture ocean, which comprises temperature fields current structures rather than just projections. This focuses melding data for biodiversity.

Language: Английский

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Advancing ocean equity at the nexus of development, climate and conservation policy

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(7), P. 1205 - 1208

Published: May 14, 2024

Language: Английский

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A geopolitical-economy of distant water fisheries access arrangements

npj Ocean Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: April 29, 2024

Abstract In recent decades, fishing fleets and effort have grown in aggregate throughout the waters of lower-income coastal countries, much which is carried out by vessels registered higher-income countries. Fisheries access arrangements (FAAs) underpin this key trend ocean fisheries their origins UNCLOS’s promise to establish resource ownership as a mechanism increase benefits newly independent island states. Coastal states use FAAs permit foreign state, firm, or industry association fish within its waters. This paper provides conceptual approach for understanding across global exploring potential deliver on UNCLOS. Illustrated with findings from multiple case studies, we advance developing geopolitical-economy that attends combination contingent context-specific economic, ecologic, geopolitical forces shape terms, conditions practices shaping persistent phenomenon industrial countries’

Language: Английский

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Ocean equity: from assessment to action to improve social equity in ocean governance

Frontiers in Marine Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

Inequity is ubiquitous in the ocean, and social equity receives insufficient attention ocean governance management efforts. Thus, we assert that proponents of sustainability must center future governance, to address past environmental injustices, align with international law conservation policy, realize objectives sustainability. This obligation applies across all marine policy realms, including conservation, fisheries management, climate adaptation economy, socio-political contexts at different geographical scales. Indeed, many governmental, non-governmental, philanthropic organizations are striving advance their focused agendas, policies, programs, initiatives, portfolios. To date, however, there has been limited how meaningfully assess status monitor progress on (aka “ocean equity”) realms. Here, contribute ongoing efforts through providing guidance five steps develop bespoke, fit purpose contextually appropriate assessment monitoring frameworks approaches measure track changes equity. These include: 1) Clearly articulating overarching aim; 2) Convening a participatory group process co-design framework; 3) Identifying important objectives, aspects attributes assess; 4) Selecting developing indicators, methods, measures; 5) Collecting, analyzing evaluating data. Then, discuss four subsequent take into account ensure assessments lead adaptations or transformations improve Communicating results reach key audiences, enable learning inform decision-making; Deliberating actions selecting interventions equity; Ensuring implemented; and, Committing continual cycles monitoring, evaluation, adapting regular intervals. Following these could change oceans governed. The diligent pursuit will help course towards sustainable more representative, inclusive just.

Language: Английский

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The role of family in shaping adaptation and adaptive capacity in small-scale fishing communities: The yellow clam fishers in Uruguay

Journal of Rural Studies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 116, P. 103601 - 103601

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

Language: Английский

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Five social science intervention areas for ocean sustainability initiatives

npj Ocean Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: Dec. 9, 2023

Abstract Ocean sustainability initiatives – in research, policy, management and development will be more effective delivering comprehensive benefits when they proactively engage with, invest use social knowledge. We synthesize five intervention areas for engagement collaboration with marine scientists, doing so we appeal to all ocean science disciplines non-academics working industry, government, funding agencies civil society. The are: (1) Using ethics guide decision-making, (2) Improving governance, (3) Aligning human behavior goals values, (4) Addressing impacts on people, (5) Building transdisciplinary partnerships co-producing transformation pathways. These focal can the four phases of most (Intention, Design, Implementation, Evaluation) improve avoid harm. Early integration knowledge from during intention setting design offers deepest potential benefits. Later stage collaborations leverage opportunities existing projects reflect learn while improving impact assessments, transparency reporting future activities.

Language: Английский

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Environment-Biodiversity Protection and SDG 15 (Life on Land)

Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 259 - 282

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Land ecosystems provide a range of products, such as food, energy, and construction materials, in addition to essential services like carbon sequestration, soil quality maintenance, habitat supply for biodiversity, water flow management, erosion control. To maintain the diversity life on land, targeted efforts that preserve, restore, promote preservation sustainable use terrestrial other are required. Preventing loss successfully halting desertification, stopping reversing land degradation, managing forests sustainably main objectives SDG Goal 15. These need be protected order properly reduce adapt climate change. This chapter examines potential problems related Sustainable Development 15 (Life Land) by examining connections between environment, legal frameworks, biodiversity conservation.

Language: Английский

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