Pathogens, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 278 - 278
Published: March 13, 2025
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 has been traditionally linked to poultry and wild birds, which recently become a serious concern for dairy cattle, causing outbreaks all over the United States. The need improved surveillance, biosecurity protocols, interagency collaboration is highlighted by discovery of in herds several states its human transmission. epidemiology, transmission dynamics, wide-ranging effects cattle are reviewed this paper, with particular attention paid disease’s on agricultural systems, public health, animal health. Nonspecific clinical symptoms, such as decreased milk production irregular consistency, indicative infection cows. Alarmingly, significant virus loads have discovered raw milk, raising worries about potential zoonotic dangers viral spillover between species further cases domestic cats experiencing severe neurological symptoms after ingesting colostrum from infected Even though remain rare, they mostly related occupational exposure, constant required due possibility adaptability. necessity One Health approach that integrates environmental, animal, health efforts supported broad occurrence across multiple species. For early detection, containment, mitigation, cooperation veterinary clinics, organizations, stakeholders crucial. Controlling outbreak requires stringent movement restrictions, regular testing cows reference labs, adherence procedures. This review highlights importance thorough coordinated manage combining existing knowledge pointing out gaps surveillance response strategies. Additionally, it sheds light risk consumption cow’s contaminated humans other companion animals like cats. In face changing threat, proactive monitoring, strict cross-sector crucial reducing financial losses protecting
Language: Английский