Communications Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Feb. 19, 2021
Abstract
Light
activated
modulation
of
neural
activity
is
an
emerging
field
for
the
basic
investigation
systems
and
development
new
therapeutic
methods
such
as
artificial
retina.
Colloidal
inorganic
nanocrystals
have
great
potential
interfaces
due
to
their
adjustable
optoelectronic
properties
via
high-level
structural,
compositional,
size
control.
However,
toxic
heavy
metal
content
(e.g.,
cadmium,
mercury),
electrochemical
coupling
cells
low
photon-to-current
efficiency
limit
effective
use.
Here,
we
introduce
use
aluminum
antimonide
(AlSb)
cell
interfacing
layer
capacitive
stimulation
in
blue
spectrum.
We
demonstrate
successful
photostimulation
primary
hippocampal
neurons
below
ocular
safety
limits.
In
addition,
our
device
shows
high
biocompatibility
vitro
passive
accelerated
ageing
tests
indicate
a
functional
lifetime
over
3
years
showing
feasible
chronic
implants.
that
nanocrystal
biointerfaces
hold
promise
future
bioelectronics
protheses.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 26, 2022
Loss
of
photoreceptors
in
atrophic
age-related
macular
degeneration
(AMD)
results
severe
visual
impairment.
Since
the
low-resolution
peripheral
vision
is
retained
such
conditions,
restoration
central
should
not
jeopardize
surrounding
healthy
retina
and
allow
for
simultaneous
use
natural
prosthetic
sight.
This
interim
report,
prespecified
study
protocol,
presents
first
clinical
with
a
photovoltaic
substitute
providing
AMD.
In
this
open-label
single
group
feasibility
trial
(NCT03333954,
recruitment
completed),
five
patients
geographic
atrophy
have
been
implanted
wireless
2
x
mm-wide
30
µm-thick
device,
having
378
pixels
100
µm
size.
All
5
achieved
primary
outcome
by
demonstrating
perception
former
scotoma.
The
four
subretinal
placement
chip
demonstrated
secondary
outcome:
Landolt
acuity
1.17
±
0.13
pixels,
corresponding
to
Snellen
range
20/460-20/565.
With
electronic
magnification
up
factor
8,
20/63-20/98.
Under
room
lighting
could
simultaneously
their
remaining
eye
fellow
eye.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(31)
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
The
recent
exponential
growth
of
metaverse
technology
has
been
instrumental
in
reshaping
a
myriad
sectors,
not
least
digital
healthcare.
This
comprehensive
review
critically
examines
the
landscape
and
future
applications
wearables
toward
immersive
key
technologies
advancements
that
have
spearheaded
metamorphosis
are
categorized,
encapsulating
all-encompassed
extended
reality,
such
as
virtual
augmented
mixed
other
haptic
feedback
systems.
Moreover,
fundamentals
their
deployment
assistive
healthcare
(especially
for
rehabilitation),
medical
nursing
education,
remote
patient
management
treatment
investigated.
potential
benefits
integrating
into
paradigms
multifold,
encompassing
improved
prognosis,
enhanced
accessibility
to
high-quality
care,
high
standards
practitioner
instruction.
Nevertheless,
these
without
inherent
challenges
untapped
opportunities,
which
span
privacy
protection,
data
safeguarding,
innovation
artificial
intelligence.
In
summary,
research
trajectories
circumvent
hurdles
also
discussed,
further
augmenting
incorporation
within
infrastructures
post-pandemic
era.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
The
human
retina
is
a
fragile
and
sophisticated
light-sensitive
tissue
in
the
central
nervous
system.
Unhealthy
retinas
can
cause
irreversible
visual
deterioration
permanent
vision
loss.
Effective
therapeutic
strategies
are
restricted
to
treatment
or
reversal
of
these
conditions.
In
recent
years,
nanoscience
nanotechnology
have
revolutionized
targeted
management
retinal
diseases.
Pharmaceuticals,
theranostics,
regenerative
medicine,
gene
therapy,
prostheses
indispensable
for
interventions
been
significantly
advanced
by
nanomedical
innovations.
Hence,
this
review
presents
novel
insights
into
use
versatile
nanomaterial-based
nanocomposites
frontier
applications,
including
non-invasive
drug
delivery,
theranostic
contrast
agents,
nanoagents,
stem
cell-based
optogenetics
prostheses,
which
mainly
reported
within
last
5
years.
Furthermore,
progress,
potential
challenges,
future
perspectives
field
highlighted
discussed
detail,
may
shed
light
on
clinical
translations
ultimately,
benefit
patients
with
disorders.
Communications Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: March 5, 2021
Abstract
Retinal
prostheses
hold
the
promise
of
restoring
vision
in
totally
blind
people.
However,
a
decade
clinical
trials
highlighted
quantitative
limitations
hampering
possibility
reaching
this
goal.
A
key
challenge
retinal
stimulation
is
to
independently
activate
neurons
over
large
portion
subject’s
visual
field.
Reaching
such
goal
would
significantly
improve
perception
accuracy
implants’
users,
along
with
their
spatial
cognition,
attention,
ambient
mapping
and
interaction
environment.
Here
we
show
wide-field,
high-density
high-resolution
photovoltaic
epiretinal
prosthesis
for
artificial
(POLYRETINA).
The
embeds
10,498
physically
functionally
independent
pixels,
allowing
wide
coverage
stimulation.
Single-pixel
illumination
reproducibly
induced
network-mediated
responses
from
ganglion
cells
at
safe
irradiance
levels.
Furthermore,
POLYRETINA
allowed
response
discrimination
high
resolution
equivalent
pixel
pitch
(120
µm)
thanks
mechanism.
This
approach
could
allow
mid-peripheral
patients
retinitis
pigmentosa.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Nov. 4, 2022
Abstract
Localized
stimulation
of
the
inner
retinal
neurons
for
high-acuity
prosthetic
vision
requires
small
pixels
and
minimal
crosstalk
from
neighboring
electrodes.
Local
return
electrodes
within
each
pixel
limit
crosstalk,
but
they
over-constrain
electric
field,
thus
precluding
efficient
with
subretinal
smaller
than
55
μm.
Here
we
demonstrate
a
high-resolution
based
on
novel
design
photovoltaic
array,
where
field
confinement
is
achieved
dynamically,
leveraging
adjustable
conductivity
diodes
under
forward
bias
to
turn
designated
into
transient
returns.
We
validated
computational
modeling
in
such
an
optically-controlled
circuit
by
in-vitro
in-vivo
measurements.
Most
importantly,
using
this
strategy,
demonstrated
that
grating
acuity
40
μm
matches
pitch,
while
20
pixels,
it
reaches
28
natural
visual
resolution
rats.
This
method
enables
customized
shaping
individual
thickness
distance
implant,
paving
way
higher
atrophic
macular
degeneration.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: June 27, 2022
Abstract
Retinal
prostheses
hold
the
potential
for
artificial
vision
in
blind
people
affected
by
incurable
diseases
of
outer
retinal
layer.
Available
technologies
provide
only
a
small
field
view:
significant
limitation
totally
people.
To
overcome
this
problem,
we
recently
proposed
large
and
high-density
photovoltaic
epiretinal
device,
known
as
POLYRETINA.
Here,
report
vivo
assessment
First,
characterise
model
chemically-induced
blindness
Göttingen
minipigs.
Then,
develop
test
minimally
invasive
injection
procedure
to
insert
implant
into
eye.
Last,
show
that
POLYRETINA
restores
light-evoked
cortical
responses
animals
at
safe
irradiance
levels.
These
results
indicate
holds
patients
retinitis
pigmentosa.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(10), P. 3326 - 3352
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
summarizes
optical
nanomaterials,
devices,
and
systems
for
neuromodulation.
We
describe
their
structures,
working
principles
bioelectronic
applications
with
challenges
prospects.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: May 27, 2024
Abstract
Retinal
degeneration,
a
leading
cause
of
irreversible
low
vision
and
blindness
globally,
can
be
partially
addressed
by
retina
prostheses
which
stimulate
remaining
neurons
in
the
retina.
However,
existing
electrode-based
treatments
are
invasive,
posing
substantial
risks
to
patients
healthcare
providers.
Here,
we
introduce
completely
noninvasive
ultrasonic
prosthesis,
featuring
customized
ultrasound
two-dimensional
array
allows
for
simultaneous
imaging
stimulation.
With
synchronous
three-dimensional
guidance
auto-alignment
technology,
prosthesis
generate
programmed
waves
dynamically
precisely
form
arbitrary
wave
patterns
on
Neuron
responses
brain’s
visual
center
mirrored
these
patterns,
evidencing
successful
artificial
creation,
was
further
corroborated
behavior
experiments.
Quantitative
analysis
spatial-temporal
resolution
field
view
demonstrated
advanced
performance
elucidated
biophysical
mechanism
retinal
As
could
lead
more
effective,
widely
acceptable
treatment
blind
patients.
Its
real-time
imaging-guided
stimulation
strategy
with
single
array,
also
benefit
neurostimulation
other
diseases.