Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 542 - 557
Published: Dec. 15, 2021
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
one
of
the
rapidly
growing
disability-associated
conditions
with
population
aging
worldwide.
There
a
pressing
need
for
precise
diagnosis
and
timely
intervention
OA
in
early
stage.
Current
clinical
imaging
modalities,
including
pain
radiography,
magnetic
resonance
imaging,
ultrasound,
optical
coherent
tomography,
are
limited
to
provide
structural
changes
when
damage
has
been
established
or
advanced.
It
prompts
further
endeavors
search
novel
functional
molecular
which
potentially
enables
OA.
A
hybrid
modality
based
on
photothermal
effects,
photoacoustic
drawn
wide
attention
recent
years
seen
variety
biomedical
applications,
due
its
great
performance
yielding
high-contrast
high-resolution
images
from
structure
function,
tissue
down
levels,
animals
human
subjects.
Photoacoustic
witnessed
gratifying
potentials
preliminary
effects
diagnosis.
Regarding
treatment
OA,
photothermal-triggered
therapy
exhibited
attractions
enhanced
therapeutic
outcomes.
In
this
narrative
review,
we
will
discuss
monitoring
at
different
stages.
Structural,
functional,
parameter
associated
joints
captured
by
photoacoustics
be
summarized,
forming
perspective
review.
Photothermal
applications
related
also
discussed
herein.
Lastly,
relevant
potential
solutions
extend
deeper
situations
have
proposed.
Although
some
aspects
may
not
covered,
mini
review
provides
better
understanding
exciting
innovations
effects.
inspire
more
explorations
field
towards
earlier
theranostics
Nano Convergence,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: June 19, 2023
Functional
photoacoustic
imaging
is
a
promising
biological
technique
that
offers
such
unique
benefits
as
scalable
resolution
and
depth,
well
the
ability
to
provide
functional
information.
At
nanoscale,
has
provided
super-resolution
images
of
surface
light
absorption
characteristics
materials
single
organelles
in
cells.
microscopic
macroscopic
scales.
techniques
have
precisely
measured
quantified
various
physiological
parameters,
oxygen
saturation,
vessel
morphology,
blood
flow,
metabolic
rate
oxygen,
both
human
animal
subjects.
This
comprehensive
review
provides
an
overview
across
multiple
scales,
from
nano
macro,
highlights
recent
advances
technology
developments
applications.
Finally,
surveys
future
prospects
biomedical
field.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 3916 - 3968
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Dynamic
variations
in
the
concentration
and
abnormal
distribution
of
endogenous
biomarkers
are
strongly
associated
with
multiple
physiological
pathological
states.
Therefore,
it
is
crucial
to
design
imaging
systems
capable
real-time
detection
dynamic
changes
for
accurate
diagnosis
effective
treatment
diseases.
Recently,
ratiometric
has
emerged
as
a
widely
used
technique
sensing
due
its
advantage
circumventing
limitations
inherent
conventional
intensity-dependent
signal
readout
methods
while
also
providing
built-in
self-calibration
correction.
Here,
recent
progress
probes
their
applications
outlined.
Ratiometric
classified
according
mechanisms,
photoacoustic
imaging,
optical
including
photoluminescence
self-luminescence
magnetic
resonance
dual-modal
discussed.
The
such
pH,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
nitrogen
(RNS),
glutathione
(GSH),
gas
molecules,
enzymes,
metal
ions,
hypoxia
discussed
detail.
Additionally,
this
Review
presents
an
overview
challenges
faced
field
along
future
research
directions.
Life,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 588 - 588
Published: April 14, 2022
Photo-acoustic
imaging,
also
known
as
opto-acoustic
has
become
a
widely
popular
modality
for
biomedical
applications.
This
hybrid
technique
possesses
the
advantages
of
high
optical
contrast
and
ultrasonic
resolution.
Due
to
distinct
absorption
properties
tissue
compartments
main
chromophores,
photo-acoustics
is
able
non-invasively
observe
structural
functional
variations
within
biological
tissues
including
oxygenation
deoxygenation,
blood
vessels
spatial
melanin
distribution.
The
detection
acoustic
waves
produced
by
pulsed
laser
source
yields
scaling
range,
from
organ
level
photo-acoustic
tomography
sub-cellular
or
even
molecular
imaging.
review
discusses
significant
novel
technical
solutions
utilising
their
applications
in
fields
biomedicine
life
sciences.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(42)
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
Abstract
Optogenetic
modulation
of
brain
neural
activity
that
combines
optical
and
electrical
modes
in
a
unitary
system
has
recently
gained
robust
momentum.
Controlling
illumination
spatial
coverage,
designing
light‐activated
modulators,
developing
wireless
light
delivery
data
transmission
are
crucial
for
maximizing
the
use
neuromodulation.
To
this
end,
biocompatible
electrodes
with
enhanced
optoelectrical
performance,
device
integration
multiplexed
addressing,
transmission,
multimodal
operation
soft
systems
have
been
developed.
This
review
provides
an
outlook
uniformly
illuminating
large
areas
while
spatiotemporally
imaging
responses
upon
stimulation
little
artifacts.
Representative
concepts
important
breakthroughs,
such
as
head‐mounted
illumination,
multiple
implanted
fibers,
micro‐light‐delivery
devices,
discussed.
Examples
techniques
incorporate
electrophysiological
monitoring
presented.
Challenges
perspectives
posed
further
research
efforts
toward
high‐density
interface
modulation,
potential
nonpharmacological
neurological
disease
treatments
stimulation.
Journal of Biomedical Optics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(S1)
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
SignificanceCutaneous
melanoma
(CM)
has
a
high
morbidity
and
mortality
rate,
but
it
can
be
cured
if
the
primary
lesion
is
detected
treated
at
an
early
stage.
Imaging
techniques
such
as
photoacoustic
(PA)
imaging
(PAI)
have
been
studied
implemented
to
aid
in
detection
diagnosis
of
CM.AimProvide
overview
different
PAI
systems
applications
for
study
CM,
including
determination
tumor
depth/thickness,
cancer-related
angiogenesis,
metastases
lymph
nodes,
circulating
cells
(CTCs),
virtual
histology,
studies
using
exogenous
contrast
agents.ApproachA
systematic
review
classification
configurations
was
conducted
based
on
their
specific
detection.
This
encompasses
animal
preclinical
studies,
offering
insights
into
future
potential
clinic.ResultsPAI
holds
great
clinical
noninvasive
technique
disease
management.
PA
microscopy
predominantly
used
image
angiogenesis
surrounding
tumors
provide
information
characteristics.
Additionally,
tomography,
with
its
increased
penetration
depth,
demonstrated
ability
assess
thickness.
Both
modalities
shown
promise
detecting
nodes
CTCs,
all-optical
implementation
developed
perform
histology
analyses.
Animal
human
successfully
capability
detect,
visualize,
classify,
stage
CM.ConclusionsPAI
promising
assessing
status
skin
without
surgical
procedure.
The
modality
microvasculature,
visualize
boundaries,
detect
fast
label-free
identify
CTCs
could
metastatic
status.
In
addition,
useful
monitoring
treatment
efficacy
noninvasively.
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 40 - 40
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Skulls
with
high
optical
scattering
and
acoustic
attenuation
are
a
great
challenge
for
photoacoustic
imaging
human
beings.
To
explore
improve
generation
propagation,
we
conducted
the
simulation
image
reconstruction
of
multi-layer
brain
model
an
embedded
blood
vessel
under
different
source
types.
Based
on
results
types
sources,
explored
characteristics
reconstructed
images
obtained
from
simulations
without
skull
conditions.
Specifically,
focused
detection
vessels
evaluated
features,
morphological
characteristics,
intensity
variations
in
target
using
simulations.
The
showed
that
initial
PA
signals,
corresponding
to
strongest
weakest
signals
at
positions
within
region
were
consistent,
while
images.
This
study
revealed
signal
transmission
conditions
its
impact
reconstruction.
It
further
provides
theoretical
basis
selection
sources.
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 260 - 260
Published: March 7, 2024
Optical-based
imaging
has
improved
from
early
single-location
research
to
further
sophisticated
in
2D
topography
and
3D
tomography.
These
techniques
have
the
benefit
of
high
specificity
non-radiative
safety
for
brain
detection
therapy.
However,
their
performance
is
limited
by
complex
tissue
structures.
To
overcome
difficulty
successful
applications,
we
conducted
a
simulation
using
16
optical
source
types
within
model
that
based
on
Monte
Carlo
method.
In
addition,
propose
an
evaluation
method
propagating
depth
resolution,
specifically
one
distribution
applications.
Based
results,
best
were
determined
each
layer.
The
maximum
corresponding
extracted.
field
width
was
acquired
different
depths.
minimum
widths,
as
well
source,
determined.
This
paper
provides
reference
evaluating
resolution
aspect,
it
potential
optimize
optical-based
techniques.
BioMed Research International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 13
Published: May 5, 2022
The
rapid
development
of
technologies
in
biomedical
research
has
enriched
and
broadened
the
range
medical
equipment.
Magnetic
resonance
imaging,
ultrasonic
optical
imaging
have
been
discovered
by
diverse
communities
to
design
multimodal
systems,
which
is
essential
for
applications.
One
important
tools
photoacoustic
(PAMI)
combines
concepts
optics
systems.
At
same
time,
earlier
detection
breast
cancer
becomes
reduce
mortality.
recent
advancements
deep
learning
(DL)
models
enable
classification
using
images.
This
article
introduces
a
novel
social
engineering
optimization
with
transfer
learning-based
(SEODTL-BDC)
model
PAI.
intention
SEODTL-BDC
technique
detect
categorize
presence
ultrasound
Primarily,
bilateral
filtering
(BF)
applied
as
an
image
preprocessing
remove
noise.
Besides,
lightweight
LEDNet
employed
segmentation
In
addition,
residual
network
(ResNet-18)
can
be
utilized
feature
extractor.
Finally,
SEO
recurrent
neural
(RNN)
model,
named
SEO-RNN
classifier,
allot
proper
class
labels
performance
validation
carried
out
benchmark
dataset
experimental
outcomes
pointed
supremacy
approach
over
existing
methods.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2024
Abstract
The
injectable
hydrogels
can
deliver
the
loads
directly
to
predetermined
sites
and
form
reservoirs
increase
enrichment
retention
of
in
target
areas.
preparation
injection
involve
sol–gel
transformation
hydrogels,
which
is
affected
by
factors
such
as
temperature,
ions,
enzymes,
light,
mechanics
(self‐healing
property),
pH.
However,
tracing
injection,
degradation,
drug
release
from
based
on
different
ways
gelation
a
major
concern.
To
solve
this
problem,
contrast
agents
are
introduced
into
enabling
be
imaged
under
techniques
fluorescence
imaging,
photoacoustic
magnetic
resonance
radionuclide
imaging.
This
review
details
methods
for
causing
imageable
hydrogels;
discusses
application
containing
various
imaging
techniques,
finally
explores
potential
challenges
modes
gelation.