Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 1590 - 1590
Published: March 5, 2025
Current
5G
communication
services
have
limitations,
prompting
the
development
of
Beyond
(B5G)
network.
B5G
aims
to
extend
scope
encompass
land,
sea,
air,
and
space
while
enhancing
intelligence
evolving
into
an
omnipresent
converged
information
This
expansion
demands
higher
standards
for
rates
intelligent
processing
across
multiple
devices.
Furthermore,
traffic
prediction
is
crucial
efficient
planning
management
networks,
optimizing
resource
allocation,
network
performance
speeds
important
part
B5G's
performance.
Federated
learning
addresses
privacy
transmission
cost
issues
in
model
training,
making
it
widely
applicable
prediction.
However,
traditional
federated
models
are
susceptible
adversarial
attacks
that
can
compromise
outcomes.
To
safeguard
from
such
ensure
reliability
system,
this
paper
introduces
Adaptive
Threshold
Modified
Forest
(ATMFF).
ATMFF
employs
adaptive
threshold
modification,
utilizing
a
confusion
matrix
rate-based
screening-weighted
aggregation
weak
classifiers
adjust
decision
threshold.
approach
enhances
accuracy
recognizing
samples,
thereby
ensuring
model.
Our
experiments,
based
on
real
data,
demonstrate
ATMFF's
sample
recognition
surpasses
multiboost
without
modified.
improvement
bolsters
security
classification
services.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(3), P. 968 - 968
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Federated
learning
(FL)
is
a
machine
(ML)
technique
that
enables
collaborative
model
training
without
sharing
raw
data,
making
it
ideal
for
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
applications
where
data
are
distributed
across
devices
and
privacy
concern.
Wireless
Sensor
Networks
(WSNs)
play
crucial
role
in
IoT
systems
by
collecting
from
the
physical
environment.
This
paper
presents
comprehensive
survey
integration
FL,
IoT,
WSNs.
It
covers
FL
basics,
strategies,
types
discusses
WSNs
various
domains.
The
addresses
challenges
related
to
heterogeneity
summarizes
state-of-the-art
research
this
area.
also
explores
security
considerations
performance
evaluation
methodologies.
outlines
latest
achievements
potential
directions
emphasizes
significance
surveyed
topics
within
context
current
technological
advancements.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 2240 - 2240
Published: June 17, 2024
Pancreatic
Ductal
Adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
remains
one
of
the
most
formidable
challenges
in
oncology,
characterized
by
its
late
detection
and
poor
prognosis.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
machine
learning
(ML)
are
emerging
as
pivotal
tools
revolutionizing
PDAC
care
across
various
dimensions.
Consequently,
many
studies
have
focused
on
using
AI
to
improve
standard
care.
This
review
article
attempts
consolidate
literature
from
past
five
years
identify
high-impact,
novel,
meaningful
focusing
their
transformative
potential
management.
Our
analysis
spans
a
broad
spectrum
applications,
including
but
not
limited
patient
risk
stratification,
early
detection,
prediction
treatment
outcomes,
thereby
highlighting
AI’s
role
enhancing
quality
precision
By
categorizing
into
discrete
sections
reflective
patient’s
journey
screening
diagnosis
through
survivorship,
this
offers
comprehensive
examination
AI-driven
methodologies
addressing
multifaceted
PDAC.
Each
study
is
summarized
explaining
dataset,
ML
model,
evaluation
metrics,
impact
has
improving
PDAC-related
outcomes.
We
also
discuss
prevailing
obstacles
limitations
inherent
application
within
context,
offering
insightful
perspectives
future
directions
innovations.
Future Internet,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 118 - 118
Published: March 6, 2025
The
evolution
of
smart
cities
is
intrinsically
linked
to
advancements
in
computing
paradigms
that
support
real-time
data
processing,
intelligent
decision-making,
and
efficient
resource
utilization.
Edge
cloud
have
emerged
as
fundamental
pillars
enable
scalable,
distributed,
latency-aware
services
urban
environments.
Cloud
provides
extensive
computational
capabilities
centralized
storage,
whereas
edge
ensures
localized
processing
mitigate
network
congestion
latency.
This
survey
presents
an
in-depth
analysis
the
integration
cities,
highlighting
architectural
frameworks,
enabling
technologies,
application
domains,
key
research
challenges.
study
examines
allocation
strategies,
analytics,
security
considerations,
emphasizing
synergies
trade-offs
between
paradigms.
present
also
notes
future
directions
address
critical
challenges,
paving
way
for
sustainable
development.
Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
69(11), P. 11TR01 - 11TR01
Published: March 13, 2024
Abstract
Precise
delineation
of
multiple
organs
or
abnormal
regions
in
the
human
body
from
medical
images
plays
an
essential
role
computer-aided
diagnosis,
surgical
simulation,
image-guided
interventions,
and
especially
radiotherapy
treatment
planning.
Thus,
it
is
great
significance
to
explore
automatic
segmentation
approaches,
among
which
deep
learning-based
approaches
have
evolved
rapidly
witnessed
remarkable
progress
multi-organ
segmentation.
However,
obtaining
appropriately
sized
fine-grained
annotated
dataset
extremely
hard
expensive.
Such
scarce
annotation
limits
development
high-performance
models
but
promotes
many
annotation-efficient
learning
paradigms.
Among
these,
studies
on
transfer
leveraging
external
datasets,
semi-supervised
including
unannotated
datasets
partially-supervised
integrating
partially-labeled
led
dominant
way
break
such
dilemmas
We
first
review
fully
supervised
method,
then
present
a
comprehensive
systematic
elaboration
3
abovementioned
paradigms
context
both
technical
methodological
perspectives,
finally
summarize
their
challenges
future
trends.
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
140(3), P. 2239 - 2274
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Federated
learning
is
an
innovative
machine
technique
that
deals
with
centralized
data
storage
issues
while
maintaining
privacy
and
security.It
involves
constructing
models
using
datasets
spread
across
several
centers,
including
medical
facilities,
clinical
research
Internet
of
Things
devices,
even
mobile
devices.The
main
goal
federated
to
improve
robust
benefit
from
the
collective
knowledge
these
disparate
without
centralizing
sensitive
information,
reducing
risk
loss,
breaches,
or
exposure.The
application
in
healthcare
industry
holds
significant
promise
due
wealth
generated
various
sources,
such
as
patient
records,
imaging,
wearable
surveys.This
conducts
a
systematic
evaluation
highlights
essential
for
selection
implementation
approaches
healthcare.It
evaluates
effectiveness
strategies
field
offers
analysis
domain,
encompassing
metrics
employed.In
addition,
this
study
increasing
interest
applications
among
scholars
provides
foundations
further
studies.
Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(24), P. 2587 - 2587
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
Federated
learning
(FL)
is
revolutionizing
healthcare
by
enabling
collaborative
machine
across
institutions
while
preserving
patient
privacy
and
meeting
regulatory
standards.
This
review
delves
into
FL's
applications
within
smart
health
systems,
particularly
its
integration
with
IoT
devices,
wearables,
remote
monitoring,
which
empower
real-time,
decentralized
data
processing
for
predictive
analytics
personalized
care.
It
addresses
key
challenges,
including
security
risks
like
adversarial
attacks,
poisoning,
model
inversion.
Additionally,
it
covers
issues
related
to
heterogeneity,
scalability,
system
interoperability.
Alongside
these,
the
highlights
emerging
privacy-preserving
solutions,
such
as
differential
secure
multiparty
computation,
critical
overcoming
limitations.
Successfully
addressing
these
hurdles
essential
enhancing
efficiency,
accuracy,
broader
adoption
in
healthcare.
Ultimately,
FL
offers
transformative
potential
secure,
data-driven
promising
improved
outcomes,
operational
sovereignty
ecosystem.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 378 - 378
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
The
evolution
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
unveiled
considerable
prospects
for
delivering
efficacious
solutions
in
the
medical
domain.
Nevertheless,
existing
legal
frameworks
and
concerns
regarding
data
privacy
associated
with
information
impose
substantial
constraints
on
implementing
AI
this
Federated
learning
is
a
paradigm
that
enables
training
machine
models
decentralized
manner
without
transferring
to
central
repository,
allowing
model
development
while
preserving
across
other
industries.
This
study
provided
comprehensive
framework
applying
federated
It
advocates
sustainable
ecosystem
by
overseeing
servers
clients
evaluating
performance
managing
lifecycle.
To
enhance
its
practical
relevance,
includes
detailed
process
continuous
lifecycle
management,
involving
deployment,
aggregation,
testing,
evaluation,
versioning,
real-time
monitoring
through
FedOps
platform,
supporting
solution.
In
study,
feasibility
proposed
methodology
was
verified
using
post-transcatheter
aortic
valve
replacement
(TAVR)
complication–prediction
framework.
solution
after
transitioning
approach
compared
an
centralized
findings
indicated
no
statistically
significant
difference
between
two
methodologies.
implies
can
augment
usability
facilitate
integration
technologies
into
domain,
where
preservation
critically
important.
Lung
cancer
is
a
predominant
cause
of
related
deaths
globally,
with
early
detection
for
improving
patient
prognosis
being
essential.
Deep
learning
models,
particularly
those
attention
mechanisms,
have
shown
promising
accuracy
in
detecting
lung
from
medical
imaging
data.
However,
privacy
concerns
and
data
scarcity
present
significant
challenges
developing
robust
generalizable
models.
This
paper
proposes
novel
approach
utilizing
federated
mechanisms
ensemble
to
address
these
challenges.
Federated
employed
train
the
model
across
multiple
decentralized
institutions,
allowing
collaborative
development
without
sharing
sensitive
minimizes
risk
information
exposed
or
misused,
making
it
ideal
applications
involving
health
records.
Furthermore,
this
enables
more
accurate
generalized
models
by
leveraging
diverse
datasets
sources.
To
improve
robustness
diagnosis
we
employ
produce
predictions
than
single
model,
interpretability
identification
(FVCM-Net),
XAI
(Explainable
Artificial
Intelligence)
techniques
instance
SHAP
(SHapley
Additive
exPlanations)
HiResCAM
(High-Resolution
Class
Activation
Mapping).
These
help
us
understand
how
makes
it's
decisions
explains
its
predictions.
Experimental
results
showed
that
proposed
method
achieved
higher
performance
98.26%
97.37%
F-1
score.
The
high
FVCM-Net
has
potential
significantly
impact
imaging,
helping
radiologists
make
better
clinical
decisions.